遼寧省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)追趕模式選擇研究
本文選題:戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 切入點(diǎn):技術(shù)追趕 出處:《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:為應(yīng)對(duì)全球性金融危機(jī),世界新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命正在發(fā)生。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都將發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)作為帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的突破口,新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體也加快了調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的步伐,陸續(xù)加大高端裝備制造業(yè)、新材料、新能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保等戰(zhàn)略領(lǐng)域的投入,加速實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展。隨著我國(guó)對(duì)于戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)重要作用的認(rèn)識(shí)不斷深化,越來(lái)越多的政策引導(dǎo)和科學(xué)規(guī)劃紛紛出臺(tái)。2012年國(guó)務(wù)院頒布了《“十二五”國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,為未來(lái)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展指明了努力方向。遼寧省是東北經(jīng)濟(jì)大省、重要工業(yè)基地之一,近年來(lái)急需解決經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的問(wèn)題。又處在振興東北的大背景下,這一政策的提出對(duì)于遼寧省發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個(gè)利好信息。發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)水平已經(jīng)提上日程。本文首先以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論為指導(dǎo),對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和技術(shù)追趕的國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了綜述,描述了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的含義、基本特征以及技術(shù)追趕的相關(guān)理論。其次,通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)多項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo)的對(duì)比,得出遼寧省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平整體與領(lǐng)先省市差距明顯,尚屬于后發(fā)區(qū)域的結(jié)論,并對(duì)遼寧省實(shí)施技術(shù)追趕的必要性和所應(yīng)面臨的問(wèn)題做出了總結(jié)說(shuō)明。再次,對(duì)選擇方法進(jìn)行了闡釋?偨Y(jié)目前已有研究,將技術(shù)追趕模式總結(jié)為模仿創(chuàng)新追趕模式、合作創(chuàng)新追趕模式和原始性自主創(chuàng)新追趕模式三大類,并對(duì)各個(gè)模式的特征和優(yōu)劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,文章對(duì)影響技術(shù)追趕模式選擇的關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié),具體總結(jié)為4大類、12個(gè)小項(xiàng),并對(duì)各個(gè)因素進(jìn)行了敘述。以此為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)追趕模式的選擇方法——基于矩陣圖法的決策方法和基于層次分析法的決策方法分別進(jìn)行了介紹。最后,以遼寧省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展實(shí)情為基礎(chǔ),先通過(guò)矩陣圖法對(duì)其所處象限進(jìn)行了確定,并進(jìn)一步對(duì)技術(shù)追趕模式的選擇進(jìn)行決策;之后又通過(guò)層次分析法進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,為其追趕模式的選擇提供了決策指導(dǎo)。本文通過(guò)研究最終得出結(jié)論:以合作創(chuàng)新式追趕模式為主是目前情況下遼寧省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)最為合適的技術(shù)追趕模式。在技術(shù)追趕的過(guò)程中,自身產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)際發(fā)展過(guò)程中各要素的狀況、資金投入能力和人員投入能力等資源能力與自身技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力的契合是影響較大的因素,值得重視。隨后對(duì)這一決策結(jié)果進(jìn)行了基于實(shí)際的原因分析,并針對(duì)所得結(jié)論提出了相應(yīng)的保障措施建議。
[Abstract]:In response to the global financial crisis, a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution is taking place in the world. Developed countries have taken the development of strategic emerging industries as a breakthrough point for economic development, and emerging economies have also accelerated the pace of industrial restructuring. Step up investment in strategic areas such as high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy, energy saving and environmental protection, and accelerate the healthy development of the real economy. With the deepening of our understanding of the important role of strategic emerging industries, More and more policy guidance and scientific planning have been issued. In 2012, the State Council promulgated the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the Development of National Strategic emerging Industries, which points out the direction of efforts for the future development of strategic emerging industries. Liaoning Province is a major economic province in northeast China. One of the important industrial bases, in recent years, there is an urgent need to solve the problem of changing the mode of economic development. This policy is a good information for the development of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province. The development of strategic emerging industries and the enhancement of industrial technological level have been put on the agenda. Firstly, this paper is guided by the theory of technological innovation. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign studies on strategic emerging industries and technological catch-up, describes the meaning, basic characteristics and relevant theories of technological catch-up. Secondly, through the comparison of industry economic data indicators, Draw the conclusion that the development level of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province is obviously different from the leading provinces and cities, and still belong to the late-developed regions, and summarize the necessity of implementing technological catch-up and the problems that should be faced in Liaoning Province. Thirdly, The selection method is explained, and the existing research is summarized. The technological catch-up mode is divided into three categories: imitation innovation catch-up mode, cooperative innovation catch-up mode and original independent innovation catch-up mode. On the basis of the analysis of the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of each mode, the paper summarizes the key factors that affect the choice of catch-up mode, which are divided into 4 categories, 12 items, On the basis of this, the selection method of catch-up mode, the decision method based on matrix graph method and the decision method based on analytic hierarchy process, are introduced respectively. Based on the development of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province, the quadrant of Liaoning Province is determined by matrix graph method, and the choice of technological catch-up mode is further decided, and then the empirical analysis is carried out through AHP. This paper concludes that the cooperative and innovative catch-up mode is the most suitable technological catch-up mode for Liaoning strategic emerging industries in the present situation. In the process of technological catch-up, The condition of various elements in the actual development of their own industry, the combination of the resource ability such as capital input ability and personnel input ability and their own technological innovation ability are the factors that influence the development of the industry. This paper makes an analysis of the decision result based on the actual reasons, and puts forward the corresponding safeguard measures for the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F276.44
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