本文關(guān)鍵詞：全球價(jià)值鏈下中國鞋類產(chǎn)業(yè)集群升級研究　出處：《安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的背景下,外部需求明顯下降,資源、勞動力等生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)格日益上漲,我國鞋類產(chǎn)業(yè)作為典型的勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),技術(shù)層次較低,大多產(chǎn)品處于全球價(jià)值鏈的低端。面臨眾多國家的激烈競爭,中國鞋業(yè)發(fā)展遭遇瓶頸時(shí)期。為了促進(jìn)我國鞋業(yè)集群的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,提高其國際競爭力,研究鞋業(yè)集群升級的問題迫在眉睫。全球價(jià)值鏈?zhǔn)菑娜蛏唐锋溠葸M(jìn)來的一種研究集群發(fā)展的新興理論,主要從微觀和宏觀兩個層面來分析全球產(chǎn)業(yè)集群及其升級的問題,這一理論為我們研究中國鞋類產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的升級提供了理論基礎(chǔ)和研究思路。 中國鞋類產(chǎn)業(yè)集群以低成本占據(jù)一定的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢,但這種優(yōu)勢也僅僅局限于領(lǐng)先的數(shù)量。從全球價(jià)值鏈上來看,中國鞋業(yè)面臨產(chǎn)品價(jià)值增值低的現(xiàn)象較為普遍,集群升級存在一系列阻礙因素和問題。文章采用區(qū)位商方法將中國鞋業(yè)集群區(qū)位優(yōu)勢定位在福建、廣州和浙江省份,通過對鞋業(yè)集群發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的剖析總結(jié)出集群升級面臨的問題：日趨上漲的成本、質(zhì)量問題遭遇的國際反傾銷以及較低的產(chǎn)品檔次。基于全球價(jià)值鏈理論,文章總結(jié)出影響中國鞋業(yè)集群升級的因素包括動力機(jī)制、治理模式、企業(yè)因素、政府因素和行業(yè)協(xié)會因素五大方面,并將中國鞋業(yè)集群定位于購買行驅(qū)動鏈及市場型、關(guān)系型和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)型三種治理模式。通過列舉中國和國外從屬不同治理模式的典型鞋業(yè)集群,比較分析各類集群特點(diǎn),并從中得到升級啟示。結(jié)合中國鞋業(yè)集群升級問題及案例啟示文章最后提出應(yīng)該更加注重企業(yè)自身學(xué)習(xí)意識及創(chuàng)新能力的提高,同時(shí)政府應(yīng)實(shí)施相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)和促進(jìn)政策,此外還應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)行業(yè)內(nèi)部的協(xié)調(diào)與知識共享才能更好的促進(jìn)中國鞋業(yè)集群的升級。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the global economic recession, the external demand is obviously declining, resources, labor and other factors of production prices are rising day by day. As a typical labor-intensive industry, the technical level of the footwear industry in China is relatively low. Most of the products are at the low end of the global value chain. Facing the fierce competition from many countries, the development of Chinese shoe industry has encountered a bottleneck period. In order to promote the sustainable development of Chinese shoe industry cluster, improve its international competitiveness. It is urgent to study the upgrading of shoe industry cluster. Global value chain is a new theory to study cluster development from the evolution of global commodity chain. This paper mainly analyzes the problem of global industrial cluster and its upgrading from the micro and macro aspects. This theory provides a theoretical basis and research ideas for us to study the upgrading of Chinese footwear industry cluster. Chinese footwear industry cluster occupies a certain industrial advantage with low cost, but this advantage is only limited to the leading number. From the perspective of global value chain. Chinese footwear industry is faced with the phenomenon of low value-added products, cluster upgrading has a series of obstacles and problems. This paper uses the location quotient method to locate the location advantage of Chinese shoe industry cluster in Fujian. Guangzhou and Zhejiang Province, through the analysis of the status quo of shoe industry cluster development, summed up the cluster upgrading problems: rising costs. Based on the theory of global value chain, the paper summarizes the factors that affect the upgrading of Chinese shoe industry cluster, including power mechanism, governance model and enterprise factors. The government factor and the industry association factor five big aspects, and the Chinese shoe industry cluster position in the purchase row drive chain and the market type. Through enumerating the typical shoe industry clusters which belong to different governance modes in China and abroad, the characteristics of each kind of clusters are compared and analyzed. Combined with the upgrading of the Chinese shoe industry cluster and the case of inspiration the article finally puts forward that we should pay more attention to the improvement of the enterprise's own learning consciousness and innovation ability. At the same time, the government should implement the corresponding guidance and promotion policy, in addition, it should strengthen the coordination and knowledge sharing within the industry to better promote the upgrading of Chinese shoe industry cluster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.86

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