本文關鍵詞：京津冀節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)鏈構建研究　出處：《河北經貿大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè) 產業(yè)鏈 產業(yè)對接 京津冀 協(xié)同發(fā)展

【摘要】：京津冀地區(qū)長期受到計劃經濟影響，條塊分割嚴重，市場經濟意識淡薄，區(qū)域合作意識不強，區(qū)域之間競爭激烈，產業(yè)結構嚴重趨同。到目前為止，沒有形成有效的區(qū)域分工協(xié)作機制，區(qū)域間的競爭仍大于合作。為破解京津冀聯(lián)動發(fā)展存在的體制機制障礙，京津冀走上了協(xié)同發(fā)展的道路。按照優(yōu)勢互補、互利共贏、區(qū)域一體原則，以區(qū)域基礎設施一體化和大氣污染聯(lián)防聯(lián)控作為優(yōu)先領域，把合作發(fā)展的功夫主要放在產業(yè)對接協(xié)作上，理順三地產業(yè)之間的關系，形成區(qū)域間產業(yè)合理布局和上下游聯(lián)動機制。 北京由于承擔了過多功能，大量人口與就業(yè)向首都集聚，使北京臨著交通擁堵、環(huán)境惡化、資源約束緊張等城市�。惶旖蚺c河北在經濟發(fā)展過程中，必須拋棄原有的高投入、高消耗、高排放發(fā)展經濟模式，對產業(yè)進行轉型升級。最近兩年，北方頻繁的爆發(fā)霧霾天氣，尤其以河北最為嚴重，2012年世界十大污染最嚴重的城市光河北就占據(jù)了七個。面對如此嚴峻的環(huán)境問題，無論是北京要建設世界城市，還是天津要成為北方的經濟中心，除了要解決大城市病以外，還要認真思考京津如何進行產業(yè)升級以及河北如何有序承接京津轉移出來的這些產業(yè)。 節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)是作為七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產業(yè)之一。一方面既可以帶動經濟的發(fā)展，形成新的經濟增長點；另一方面也能解決發(fā)展過程中的環(huán)境問題，為綠色發(fā)展和循環(huán)經濟提供了物質基礎。本文按結構分為六大部分。第一部分介紹了本文選題的背景及意義，并梳理了國內外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分闡述了節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)、節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)鏈及節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)領域細分，介紹了產業(yè)鏈及產業(yè)鏈構建的相關理論。第三部分從節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)發(fā)展基礎及前景、節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)重點領域、相關政策三方面分析節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題。第四部分，從企業(yè)、園區(qū)、區(qū)域三個層面論述了京津冀節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并分析了京津冀節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)鏈構建過程中面臨的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。第五部分為本文的核心部分，闡明京津冀節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)鏈構建應遵循的原則，在分析京津冀污染物排放的基礎上，從市場需求角度，研究京津冀節(jié)能環(huán)保重點行業(yè)的選擇。同時，以大氣污染防治設備、尾礦綜合利用產業(yè)為例子，，就如何進行節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)鏈的構建進行說明，并給出了京津冀節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)鏈布局圖。第六部分，從企業(yè)、園區(qū)和區(qū)域三個層面，就如何構建京津冀京津冀節(jié)能環(huán)保產業(yè)鏈提出了相關的對策建議。
[Abstract]:The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been affected by the planned economy for a long time, with serious fragmentation, weak sense of market economy, weak sense of regional cooperation, fierce competition among regions, and serious convergence of industrial structure. There is no effective regional division of labor cooperation mechanism, the competition between regions is still greater than cooperation. In order to solve the obstacles of the system mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei linkage development, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has embarked on the road of coordinated development. Mutual benefit, regional integration principle, regional infrastructure integration and air pollution joint prevention and control as a priority area, the development of cooperation mainly on the industrial docking and coordination, straighten out the relationship between the three real estate industries. To form a rational layout of regional industries and upstream and downstream linkage mechanism. Because Beijing has assumed too many functions, a large number of population and employment gathered to the capital, causing Beijing to face traffic congestion, environmental deterioration, resource constraints and other urban diseases; In the process of economic development, Tianjin and Hebei must abandon the original economic model of high input, high consumption and high emission, and transform and upgrade the industry. In the last two years, haze weather broke out frequently in the north. In 2012, Hebei alone occupied seven of the ten most polluted cities in the world. In the face of such severe environmental problems, whether Beijing wants to build a world city. In order to become the economic center of the north, Tianjin should not only solve the disease of big cities, but also think carefully about how Beijing and Tianjin carry out industrial upgrading and how Hebei can accept these industries transferred from Beijing and Tianjin in an orderly manner. Energy saving and environmental protection industry is one of the seven strategic emerging industries. On the one hand, it can drive the development of economy and form a new economic growth point. On the other hand, it can also solve the environmental problems in the process of development, providing a material basis for green development and circular economy. This paper is divided into six parts according to the structure. The first part introduces the background and significance of this topic. And combing the status quo of domestic and foreign research. The second part of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry, energy conservation and environmental protection industry chain and energy conservation and environmental protection industry subdivision. Introduced the industry chain and industry chain construction related theory. The third part from the energy conservation and environmental protection industry development foundation and prospects, energy conservation and environmental protection industry key areas. The development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry is analyzed in three aspects. Part 4th discusses the current situation of energy conservation and environmental protection industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from the three aspects of enterprises, parks and regions. The paper also analyzes the problems and challenges in the construction of energy conservation and environmental protection industry chain in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Part 5th is the core part of this paper, and expounds the principles to be followed in the construction of the industrial chain of energy conservation and environmental protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Based on the analysis of pollutant emission from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the selection of key industries for energy saving and environmental protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is studied from the point of view of market demand. At the same time, the air pollution prevention equipment and the comprehensive utilization industry of tailings are taken as an example. This paper explains how to construct the industry chain of energy saving and environmental protection, and gives the layout map of the industry chain of energy saving and environmental protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Part 6th, from three levels of enterprise, park and region. The countermeasures and suggestions on how to construct the industry chain of energy conservation and environmental protection in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：河北經貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X324

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