商車費改背景下汽車保險獎懲系統(tǒng)實證研究
[Abstract]:The reward and punishment system plays an active role in optimizing the traffic environment, improving the traffic order and regulating the driving behavior of the vehicle owner and forming a good driving habit. The data show that the total income of vehicle insurance in our country accounts for more than 50% of the total income of property insurance premium in the current year, and more than 70%. With the high-speed growth of vehicle tenure, the number of traffic accidents in our country and the total loss of property have been high. The establishment of reasonable reward and punishment system from the angle of vehicle insurance is also the necessary economic means to improve the traffic order in our country. At the same time, the reward and punishment system also has an important influence on the premium income and the payment payment of the automobile insurance to a certain extent. In recent years, China's traffic regulations have made important revisions to the rules on the punishment of traffic offences, and at the same time, the CIRC has reformed the management system of the vehicle insurance and the rate. The rate of car insurance starts to go to the stage of deepening reform. As one of the important property insurance products, the basis of the determination of the rate is to determine the final premium and the reward and punishment system to determine the adjustment coefficient of the reward and punishment system according to the risk record of the insured in the previous year. The premium is adjusted on the basis of the calculation of the basic premium. In this paper, based on the insurance data of the insurance company in recent years, using the Bayesian method to select the negative binomial model as the probability model of the reward and punishment system, the empirical analysis is carried out, and the premium calculation model considering the number of claims is established, and the optimal BMS is finally obtained. Furthermore, the Markov property of the reward and punishment system and the process of steady state, the situation of stable premium and the steady state premium are analyzed. When we get a steady-state premium, that's the case in which the insurance company's future income premium can be determined to some extent, and if we can know what the insurance company might pay for the future, There is a general pre-sentence and preparation for the financial stability of the insurance company. We use two logistic regression thinking, as well as the insured data of the insurance company, to select seven factors such as the driving age, age, sex and annual driving mileage of the insured, to establish the risk prediction model, and to forecast the risk of the insured by the model. And provides a method and a method for predicting the insurance premium for an insurance company. In June,2016, the reform of the vehicle insurance has spread all over the country. This paper establishes a corresponding Markov transition matrix for the system of reward and punishment, which is introduced before and after the reform of the country, and selects RSAL coefficient, coefficient of variation, ECL coefficient and so on to evaluate the system comprehensively. The reward and punishment system after the change is more severe, the BMS level is expanded, and the reward and punishment force is enhanced. In terms of the coefficient of variation, the new BMS is much more severe than the BMS, but the new BMS has a high level of invisibility for the newly-entered policy-holder. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to the reform of the car insurance rate and the improvement of the vehicle insurance and punishment system, so as to promote the healthy development of the automobile insurance market. The reform of the automobile insurance has been carried out to all parts of the country, but the explanation of the reform still needs to be paid attention to, the automobile insurance reform makes the risk classification increase, the insurance premium of the high-quality driver is reduced, the number of the drivers with more risk is increased, The hidden penalty for newly-entering drivers is also relatively improved, which is to better encourage the driver to develop good driving habits, to reduce risk accidents, rather than to exit the risk market for drivers with more risk of risk, resulting in greater hidden dangers. In addition, considering the model of the amount of compensation, better utilization of the driver's information, the refinement of the risk classification is still the future development direction, and the future research direction of this paper.
【學位授予單位】:浙江財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F842.634
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