養(yǎng)老護(hù)理保險(xiǎn)制度:可行性與政策建議
[Abstract]:At present, the pension insurance system in our country is for our citizens to be forced to leave their jobs because of their old age, or because they have already met the number of years of work prescribed by the state law. A supporting social insurance system established to provide basic living security after normal retirement. Mainly aimed at the needs of ordinary old people who have reached the legal retirement age in our country, in fact, they are far from meeting the needs of a large number of elderly people who need long-term care for their daily lives. More and more families have found that Once an elderly person is bedridden at home and needs long-term care, or a family with Alzheimer's disease in need of long-term care, the financial burden suddenly becomes heavier and often suffers from Spring Festival. Long holidays and other traditional holidays without nannies and nannies often lack the quality of professional nursing knowledge, skills and many other troubles, as the aging of the country becomes more and more serious. In the next decade, these problems will plague more and more Chinese-style 4-2-1 families. Family is the cell of society, a large number of family instability, will lead to social instability, the country needs from the macro level to the "old-age care" problem to come up with a practical solution. Love for children is human nature, care for the elderly is the embodiment of social progress. Based on the study of the pension system of the countries such as Europe, America and Japan, which entered the aging society earlier, and in combination with the current social and economic situation and the trend of aging in China, this paper foresight puts forward the compulsory establishment of the old-age care insurance system by the state. Through individual participation in insurance, central and local financial subsidies, an old-age care insurance fund was set up to be used specifically for the care expenditure of the mentally retarded and disabled elderly, and a strict classification and grading system was established to give each insured person a corresponding subsidy. To solve the problem that families bear excessive financial burden independently; At the same time, we should encourage the socialization and marketization of old-age care work, establish a professional institutional rating system and a nursing ability assessment system, standardize the old-age nursing industry, and make the aged and disabled people lose their wisdom, regardless of their family circumstances. Can enjoy universal basic old-age care security, the real embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F842.67
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