農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-21 15:33
【摘要】：改革開放以來，隨著社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的加劇，我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)老年人的養(yǎng)老環(huán)境發(fā)生巨大改變，農(nóng)村老齡化問題日益加深，面臨的養(yǎng)老問題更加嚴(yán)峻，，出現(xiàn)了農(nóng)村老人該怎么養(yǎng)，誰來養(yǎng)，怎樣才能養(yǎng)好等一系列急需解決的問題。農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老正是在這種背景下為解決現(xiàn)階段我國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題而產(chǎn)生的，國家于2012年提出要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設(shè)，發(fā)揮農(nóng)村社區(qū)的養(yǎng)老功能，明確指出以建制村和較大自然村為基點(diǎn)，依托村民自治和集體經(jīng)濟(jì)，積極探索農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老新模式，號(hào)召在全國進(jìn)行建設(shè)和推廣。由于這種養(yǎng)老模式剛剛起步，處于試點(diǎn)探索階段，理論研究方面尚不成熟，對(duì)于農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式的系統(tǒng)性分析和研究處于空白狀態(tài)�；谶@樣的思考，本文從理論和實(shí)地研究兩方面分別對(duì)農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式進(jìn)行了分析和闡述：一方面，結(jié)合相關(guān)的社會(huì)學(xué)理論對(duì)農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式進(jìn)行了概念界定，并對(duì)其存在和發(fā)展的理論依據(jù)及發(fā)展思路進(jìn)行了深入分析，認(rèn)為農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式是適應(yīng)我國農(nóng)村社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型，在當(dāng)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展條件下，通過互助方式調(diào)動(dòng)農(nóng)村各種養(yǎng)老資源實(shí)現(xiàn)的由家庭養(yǎng)老模式向社會(huì)養(yǎng)老模式過渡階段有關(guān)養(yǎng)老的一整套運(yùn)行機(jī)制和結(jié)構(gòu)的理論性概括，這一模式的提出應(yīng)符合社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況同時(shí)也可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)資本和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)資本的有效整合，從而為解決現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老面臨的問題構(gòu)建一個(gè)中觀平臺(tái)，對(duì)于農(nóng)村的發(fā)展具有重要價(jià)值。另一方面，在對(duì)起步相對(duì)較早，發(fā)展較成熟，在全國率先實(shí)現(xiàn)了全覆蓋的河北肥鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)村互助幸福院的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、運(yùn)行機(jī)制、特點(diǎn)、效果實(shí)地調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)上，通過系統(tǒng)分析其推廣的優(yōu)勢及可行性、現(xiàn)階段存在的問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式不論從其所產(chǎn)生的區(qū)域文化背景、提供養(yǎng)老資源的主體、具體運(yùn)行機(jī)制，還是從其是否能夠滿足老年人養(yǎng)老需求的效果來看，農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式都具有積極的推廣價(jià)值和可行性，但是與此同時(shí)這種養(yǎng)老模式在具體的運(yùn)行過程中還存在對(duì)政府依賴嚴(yán)重;運(yùn)作方式行政色彩濃厚；注資主體缺失；服務(wù)定位不準(zhǔn)確；缺乏對(duì)老人自助能力的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)等問題。在理論和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析基礎(chǔ)上，從原則和具體運(yùn)行的配置內(nèi)容等方面試圖完善這種農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式，為這一模式在全國農(nóng)村范圍的普及推廣提供一個(gè)整體的發(fā)展框架；針對(duì)現(xiàn)存問題，從管理、經(jīng)費(fèi)、服務(wù)、體系化發(fā)展這四方面，提出了農(nóng)村互助養(yǎng)老模式具體發(fā)展建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the aggravation of social transformation, the aging environment of the elderly in rural areas in China has changed dramatically, the problem of aging in rural areas is deepening day by day, and the problem of providing for the aged has become more serious. Who will raise, how to raise and so on a series of urgent problems. It is against this background that the rural mutual support for the aged has emerged in order to solve the problem of providing for the aged in our country at this stage. In 2012, the state proposed to strengthen the construction of rural communities and give full play to the function of providing for the aged in rural communities. It is clearly pointed out that the new pattern of mutual support for the aged in rural areas should be actively explored based on the establishment of villages and larger natural villages and relying on villagers' autonomy and collective economy, and the construction and popularization of these models should be called for in the whole country. As this pension model is just beginning, it is in the stage of pilot exploration, the theoretical research is not mature, and the systematic analysis and research of rural mutual support pension model is in blank state. Based on this thinking, this paper analyzes and expounds the rural mutual support pension model from the two aspects of theory and field research: on the one hand, it defines the concept of rural mutual support pension model in combination with the relevant sociological theory. The theoretical basis for its existence and development and its development ideas are deeply analyzed. It is considered that the mode of mutual support for the aged in rural areas is suitable for the transformation of rural society in our country, and under the current conditions of social and economic development, A theoretical summary of a set of operational mechanisms and structures for the aged in the transition period from the family old-age model to the social old-age model, which is realized by mobilizing various rural old-age resources through mutual aid. This model should conform to the reality of social transformation and realize the effective integration of rural traditional social capital and modern social capital, so as to build a meso platform for solving the problems facing rural old-age support at the present stage. For the development of rural areas have important value. On the other hand, on the basis of field investigation on the development status, operating mechanism, characteristics and effects of the Hebei Rural Mutual Assistance and Happiness Institute, which started relatively early, developed more mature and achieved full coverage throughout the country, Based on the systematic analysis of the advantages and feasibility of its popularization and the existing problems at the present stage, it is found that the rural mutual support pension model provides the main body and the specific operating mechanism of the endowment resources, regardless of the regional cultural background it produces. Or from the effect of whether or not it can meet the needs of the elderly, the rural mutual support pension model has positive promotion value and feasibility. But at the same time, there are still some problems such as dependence on government, lack of administrative color, lack of capital injection, inaccurate service orientation and lack of professional guidance on self-help ability of the elderly. On the basis of theoretical and practical experience analysis, this paper tries to perfect this mode of mutual support for the aged in rural areas from the aspects of principle and concrete operation, so as to provide an overall development framework for the popularization and popularization of this model in the rural areas of the country. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of rural mutual support model from four aspects: management, fund, service and systematic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6;D632.1
本文編號(hào)：2285540
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the aggravation of social transformation, the aging environment of the elderly in rural areas in China has changed dramatically, the problem of aging in rural areas is deepening day by day, and the problem of providing for the aged has become more serious. Who will raise, how to raise and so on a series of urgent problems. It is against this background that the rural mutual support for the aged has emerged in order to solve the problem of providing for the aged in our country at this stage. In 2012, the state proposed to strengthen the construction of rural communities and give full play to the function of providing for the aged in rural communities. It is clearly pointed out that the new pattern of mutual support for the aged in rural areas should be actively explored based on the establishment of villages and larger natural villages and relying on villagers' autonomy and collective economy, and the construction and popularization of these models should be called for in the whole country. As this pension model is just beginning, it is in the stage of pilot exploration, the theoretical research is not mature, and the systematic analysis and research of rural mutual support pension model is in blank state. Based on this thinking, this paper analyzes and expounds the rural mutual support pension model from the two aspects of theory and field research: on the one hand, it defines the concept of rural mutual support pension model in combination with the relevant sociological theory. The theoretical basis for its existence and development and its development ideas are deeply analyzed. It is considered that the mode of mutual support for the aged in rural areas is suitable for the transformation of rural society in our country, and under the current conditions of social and economic development, A theoretical summary of a set of operational mechanisms and structures for the aged in the transition period from the family old-age model to the social old-age model, which is realized by mobilizing various rural old-age resources through mutual aid. This model should conform to the reality of social transformation and realize the effective integration of rural traditional social capital and modern social capital, so as to build a meso platform for solving the problems facing rural old-age support at the present stage. For the development of rural areas have important value. On the other hand, on the basis of field investigation on the development status, operating mechanism, characteristics and effects of the Hebei Rural Mutual Assistance and Happiness Institute, which started relatively early, developed more mature and achieved full coverage throughout the country, Based on the systematic analysis of the advantages and feasibility of its popularization and the existing problems at the present stage, it is found that the rural mutual support pension model provides the main body and the specific operating mechanism of the endowment resources, regardless of the regional cultural background it produces. Or from the effect of whether or not it can meet the needs of the elderly, the rural mutual support pension model has positive promotion value and feasibility. But at the same time, there are still some problems such as dependence on government, lack of administrative color, lack of capital injection, inaccurate service orientation and lack of professional guidance on self-help ability of the elderly. On the basis of theoretical and practical experience analysis, this paper tries to perfect this mode of mutual support for the aged in rural areas from the aspects of principle and concrete operation, so as to provide an overall development framework for the popularization and popularization of this model in the rural areas of the country. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of rural mutual support model from four aspects: management, fund, service and systematic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6;D632.1
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 張大勇;于占杰;;家庭支持網(wǎng)與農(nóng)村空巢家庭養(yǎng)老問題[J];安徽師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年03期
2 周小花;;農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織在農(nóng)村社會(huì)管理中的作用研究[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2012年33期
3 陳銀娥,王亞柯;內(nèi)斂型養(yǎng)老模式——轉(zhuǎn)型期我國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障的探索性思考[J];江漢論壇;2002年11期
4 唐仲勛;建立新型的中國老年人供養(yǎng)體系[J];江海學(xué)刊;1995年06期
5 周紹斌;論我國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的模式選擇[J];江西社會(huì)科學(xué);2001年06期
6 袁同成;;“義莊”:創(chuàng)建現(xiàn)代農(nóng)村家族鄰里互助養(yǎng)老模式的重要參鑒——基于社會(huì)資本的視角[J];理論導(dǎo)刊;2009年04期
7 李劍秋;;農(nóng)民的合作能力、社會(huì)資本與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)[J];青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年01期
8 鹿美華;王蕾;;發(fā)揮社區(qū)民間組織優(yōu)勢 創(chuàng)建社區(qū)互助養(yǎng)老新模式[J];中國民政;2007年10期
9 竇玉沛;;民政部:著力加快建立健全社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系[J];社會(huì)福利;2010年11期
10 李曉棠;;健全社會(huì)化養(yǎng)老體系 老有所依 老有所養(yǎng)[J];華章;2011年27期
本文編號(hào)：2285540
本文鏈接：http://www.sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/bxjjlw/2285540.html
最近更新
教材專著
