【摘要】：2014年，深圳市出臺了《深圳市巨災保險方案》，讓巨災保險這個概念再次成為討論的熱門話題。方案的出臺，為我國其它地區(qū)乃至全國構建巨災保險制度提供了一個藍本，讓理論化的巨災保險制度成為了現(xiàn)實。作為巨災頻發(fā)率最高的國家之一，巨災保險制度的出臺具有重大的現(xiàn)實意義，財政政策作為巨災保險制度運行的支持政策，，對于巨災保險制度是否能高效運轉(zhuǎn)起著巨大的作用。但當前我國巨災保險市場的財政政策尚未真正發(fā)揮它的功效，許多問題仍有待解決。 本文基于深圳市方案出臺的背景，探討財政政策對于巨災保險制度發(fā)展的促進作用。了解外國巨災保險的財政政策，總結(jié)其優(yōu)點和經(jīng)驗。進而得出適宜我國巨災保險制度發(fā)展的財政政策，提出完善巨災保險制度、促進其發(fā)展的建議。建議包括：一是要制定較為詳細的財政預算，改變過去將巨災保險基金作為一種臨時性支出的做法，把它納入到政府預算的范疇內(nèi)；二是要建立巨災保險專項基金。巨災保險準備金的數(shù)量直接關系到巨災發(fā)生后的賠償數(shù)，我們需要建立巨災保險的專項準備金；三是要加大對商業(yè)保險公司的扶持力度，增加其財政補貼和稅收優(yōu)惠力度，減小企業(yè)的承保負擔，提高他們承保的積極性；四是要鼓勵企業(yè)和個人投保，提高民眾的參與率，擴大巨災保險的覆蓋面。
[Abstract]:In 2014, Shenzhen issued the catastrophe insurance scheme, which made the concept of catastrophe insurance a hot topic again. The introduction of the scheme provides a blueprint for the construction of catastrophe insurance system in other regions of China and even the whole country, and makes the theoretical catastrophe insurance system a reality. As one of the countries with the highest frequency of catastrophe, the introduction of catastrophe insurance system is of great practical significance. As a supporting policy of catastrophe insurance system, fiscal policy plays an important role in the efficient operation of catastrophe insurance system. However, the current financial policy of catastrophe insurance market in China has not really brought its effect into full play, and many problems still need to be solved. Based on the background of Shenzhen's plan, this paper discusses the role of fiscal policy in the development of catastrophe insurance system. Understand the fiscal policy of foreign catastrophe insurance and summarize its advantages and experiences. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the catastrophe insurance system and promote the development of catastrophe insurance system. The suggestions include: first, to make a more detailed budget, to change the past practice of treating catastrophe insurance fund as a temporary expenditure, and to bring it into the scope of the government budget; second, to establish a special fund for catastrophe insurance. The amount of catastrophe insurance reserve is directly related to the amount of compensation after the catastrophe. We need to establish a special reserve for catastrophe insurance. Third, we should increase support for commercial insurance companies and increase their financial subsidies and tax concessions. The fourth is to encourage enterprises and individuals to insure, to increase the participation rate of the people, and to expand the coverage of catastrophe insurance.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F841.34;F811.0

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