本文選題：養(yǎng)老保險制度 + 并軌�。� 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：言不在多，而在精；論不在高，而在實(shí)。筆者在大量學(xué)習(xí)閱讀諸多專家學(xué)者關(guān)于我國社會養(yǎng)老保險制度改革論著的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合自己在企業(yè)中管理離退休人員工資待遇發(fā)放的工作實(shí)際，加之自己對國家社會養(yǎng)老保險制度并軌改革比較關(guān)心，由此撰寫了這篇關(guān)于我國養(yǎng)老保險制度并軌改革研究與探索的文章。 文章通過對我國現(xiàn)行兩種不同養(yǎng)老保險制度的現(xiàn)狀介紹和所面臨形勢的分析，從理論和實(shí)踐兩個方面提出了進(jìn)行改革的客觀必要性和現(xiàn)實(shí)重要性。并運(yùn)用馬克思主義辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的方法論和世界觀去剖析問題，尋求辦法，力圖有針對性的提出一些符合實(shí)際的改革方略和思路。 文章簡要闡述了當(dāng)前人們對并軌改革的幾種認(rèn)識，介紹了大力支持改革的人，對改革持抵觸情緒的人以及對改革持等待觀望態(tài)度的人的不同看法和心理。同時還介紹了對實(shí)施并軌改革在社會上普遍存在的四種認(rèn)識誤區(qū)。意在闡明改革面臨的復(fù)雜性和艱巨性。文章的重點(diǎn)是，提出了筆者對我國養(yǎng)老保險制度并軌改革的具體實(shí)施措施。其主要觀點(diǎn)是：一是全面提高人們對改革的認(rèn)識水平，通過觀念更新，達(dá)成全社會的改革共識；二是要深入調(diào)查研究，加強(qiáng)國家級的頂層設(shè)計；三是要進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)密的專家論證和試驗(yàn)區(qū)的先行先試；四是要加大宣傳教育力度，努力爭取全體參與者的理解和支持；五是要切實(shí)加強(qiáng)黨和政府對并軌改革的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，科學(xué)有序的推進(jìn)改革；六是要把國家改革的大政方法與對人民群眾的人文關(guān)懷結(jié)合起來，，明確界定所有參加并軌改革人員的權(quán)利、責(zé)任和義務(wù)，又要維護(hù)人們的合法權(quán)益；七是國家新的養(yǎng)老保險制度應(yīng)體現(xiàn)最低保障與鼓勵多繳相結(jié)合的政策；八是全面推進(jìn)社會養(yǎng)老保險制度改革要求真務(wù)實(shí)，以踏石留印，抓鐵有痕的精神把落實(shí)進(jìn)行到底。 風(fēng)正民心順，官清民自安。雖然社會養(yǎng)老保險制度并軌改革是一塊硬石頑石，但這塊石頭也一定會被我們啃下。因?yàn)槲覀儓孕庞悬h的十八屆三中全會以來建樹的“為民、務(wù)實(shí)、清廉”的良好黨風(fēng)政風(fēng)，有黨的群眾路線教育活動以來形成的全面深化改革的強(qiáng)大動力，社會養(yǎng)老保險制度并軌改革一定會揚(yáng)帆起航，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)，取得實(shí)實(shí)在在的成效。
[Abstract]:Words are not much, but fine; talk is not high, but in truth. On the basis of reading a large number of books of experts and scholars on the reform of social old-age insurance system in China, the author combines his own work of managing the salary and payment of retired persons in enterprises. In addition, I pay more attention to the reform of the national social endowment insurance system, so I have written this article about the research and exploration of the reform of the pension insurance system in our country. This paper introduces the current situation of two different endowment insurance systems in China and analyzes the situation that they are facing. The paper puts forward the objective necessity and practical importance of the reform from two aspects: theory and practice. And using the methodology and world outlook of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism to analyze the problem and seek ways to put forward some practical reform strategies and ideas. This paper briefly expounds the current understanding of the reform along the same track, and introduces the different views and psychology of the people who strongly support the reform, those who hold the resistance to the reform and the people who hold the attitude of waiting to wait and see the reform. At the same time, it introduces four kinds of misunderstandings that exist in the society. The aim is to clarify the complexity and difficulty of the reform. The key point of this paper is to put forward the concrete measures of implementing the reform of the pension insurance system in our country. The main points are as follows: first, to improve people's level of understanding of the reform in an all-round way, to reach the consensus of the reform of the whole society through the renewal of the concept, second, to conduct in-depth investigation and study, and to strengthen the top-level design at the national level; Third, it is necessary to carry out scientific and rigorous expert argumentation and the first trial in the pilot area; fourth, to increase propaganda and education efforts to win the understanding and support of all participants; and fifthly, to strengthen the leadership of the party and the government over the reform along the same track. Sixth, it is necessary to combine the great political methods of national reform with humanistic concern for the people, and clearly define the rights, responsibilities and obligations of all those who take part in the reform, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people. Seventh, the new state old-age insurance system should embody the policy of combining minimum security with encouragement of overpaying; eighth, the reform of the social old-age insurance system should be carried out in a pragmatic and truthful manner, and the implementation should be carried out in the spirit of stepping on stone to imprint and grasping iron marks. The wind is good for the people, and the officials and the Qing are safe. Although the reform of social endowment insurance system is a hard stone, but this stone will certainly be gnawed off. This is because we firmly believe that there is a good style of party conduct and government that has been built since the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, "for the people, pragmatic and clean," and that there is a strong motive force for comprehensively deepening reform since the Party's mass line education campaign. The reform of the social endowment insurance system will certainly sail and advance in a down-to-earth manner and achieve tangible results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F842.67

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