農(nóng)業(yè)氣象指數(shù)保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品研究與試驗(yàn)述評(píng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-01 13:23
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 氣象指數(shù)保險(xiǎn) 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì) 開(kāi)展試點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)評(píng)析 出處:《經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題》2016年09期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:農(nóng)業(yè)氣象指數(shù)保險(xiǎn)作為我國(guó)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)創(chuàng)新工具,在研究層面和試點(diǎn)層面均得到了快速進(jìn)展,但目前其在兩層面的互動(dòng)結(jié)合較差,從而降低了我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)氣象指數(shù)保險(xiǎn)的整體效率。究其原因,研發(fā)層面存在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)較少貼近實(shí)際,科學(xué)性較低,多因子技術(shù)尚未攻克的問(wèn)題;實(shí)踐層面存在對(duì)研發(fā)成果缺少主動(dòng)性需求,試驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品強(qiáng)調(diào)操作性忽視科學(xué)性,市場(chǎng)成熟度較低等問(wèn)題。今后的發(fā)展既需要理論層面轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)觀念,加強(qiáng)區(qū)域性產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)力度;也需要實(shí)踐層面完善已有業(yè)務(wù),拓展產(chǎn)品的新方向新領(lǐng)域;還需要政府積極構(gòu)建有效的互動(dòng)平臺(tái),加大對(duì)氣象指數(shù)保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品的扶持力度。
[Abstract]:As an important innovative tool of agricultural insurance in China, agrometeorological index insurance has made rapid progress in both the research and the pilot level, but its interaction and integration between the two levels is poor at present. Therefore, the overall efficiency of agrometeorological index insurance in China is reduced. The reason is that the product design is less close to reality, the scientific nature is lower, and the multi-factor technology has not been solved. There are some problems in practice, such as the lack of active demand for R & D achievements, the emphasis on operability ignoring scientific nature, low market maturity, etc. In the future development, it is necessary to change the concept of product design at the theoretical level. Strengthen the regional product R & D; also need to improve the existing business in practice to expand the new direction and new areas of products; also need the government to actively build an effective interactive platform to increase the support of meteorological index insurance products.
【作者單位】: 山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“區(qū)域性農(nóng)業(yè)干旱、強(qiáng)風(fēng)、低溫氣象指數(shù)保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用研究”(71173139)
【分類號(hào)】:F842.66
【正文快照】: 自2007年實(shí)施財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼以來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)得到迅速發(fā)展,但傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)存在的管理和技術(shù)難題尚未得到有效解決。農(nóng)業(yè)氣象指數(shù)保險(xiǎn)具有降低管理成本、結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)透明等優(yōu)點(diǎn),能有效解決我國(guó)小農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)導(dǎo)致的農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)難題。2009年以來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的理論與實(shí)業(yè)界逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到
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