【摘要】：隨著我國可轉(zhuǎn)移勞動(dòng)力存量的下降,以提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力水平為目的的人力資本積累或是未來推動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的重要?jiǎng)恿χ�。將資本利用率與代表人力資本積累的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力作為內(nèi)生因素引入RBC模型,檢驗(yàn)了各主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)對這兩個(gè)因素的脈沖響應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛階段,人力資本對總產(chǎn)出的貢獻(xiàn)要大于資本利用率增長的貢獻(xiàn);相對于資本利用率,以提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力水平、降低單位勞動(dòng)成本的人力資本積累,或是解決我國短期產(chǎn)業(yè)加速轉(zhuǎn)移及產(chǎn)業(yè)升級滯后所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩的有效手段。
[Abstract]:With the decline of transferable labor stock in China, the accumulation of human capital for the purpose of improving the level of labor productivity or one of the important driving forces to promote the transformation of China's economic development mode in the future. The capital utilization rate and labor productivity, which represent the accumulation of human capital, are introduced into the RBC model as endogenic factors, and the impulse responses of the main economic indicators to these two factors are tested. The results show that in the stage of economic take-off, the contribution of human capital to the total output is greater than that of the increase of capital utilization ratio, and the effective means to improve the level of labor productivity, reduce the accumulation of human capital per unit labor cost, or solve the slowdown of economic growth caused by the accelerated transfer of short-term industries and the lag of industrial upgrading in China.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：北京市社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(16JYB005) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(15YJA630073)
【分類號】：F124.1;F249.2

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