基于時變參數(shù)狀態(tài)空間模型的我國通貨膨脹動態(tài)影響因素研究
[Abstract]:Inflation is one of the important subjects of macroeconomic management in China. The study of inflation has always been one of the hot topics in academic circles. Through extensive reference to domestic and foreign literature on the influence factors of inflation, it is found that most of them are studied separately from money, demand, cost, input factors and so on, and there are also a number of comprehensive factors to study. However, the comprehensive selection of indicators is open to question. Based on this, this paper selects several factors including currency, economic output, cost, international resource price, agricultural product price, financial market and real estate market, and adopts time-varying parameter state space model. This paper studies the factors that have significant influence on inflation in each cycle of inflation, and analyzes the dynamic changes of the degree of influence of each factor on inflation in the sample period. This model is more reasonable than the static model such as VAR,SVAR, which is more in line with the actual economic situation, and has more reference value for the government and other relevant departments to carry out macroeconomic management. Based on the availability of data, this paper collects and studies the dynamic effects of various factors on inflation in China from January 2000 to December 2016. The main results are as follows: (1) from 2003 to 2005, inflation was mainly affected by the price of GDP, agricultural products, real estate market and other factors. Demand-driven inflation .2006-2009 inflation is mainly affected by the exchange rate, the price of agricultural products, the international price of agricultural products and other factors, among which the exchange rate factors have the greatest impact on inflation. The inflation in 2010-2012 is mainly affected by the price of agricultural products, the exchange rate, the international price of agricultural products, and so on, among which the price of agricultural products is the most affected. This is manifested in structural inflation. In 2013-2016, inflation was mainly affected by agricultural product prices, GDP, exchange rates and other factors, among which the price of agricultural products had the greatest impact, as shown by structural inflation. (2) overall, from 2003-2016, the exchange rate factor, The price of agricultural products (GDP), real estate market factors, international agricultural product prices and international energy prices have a very significant positive dynamic impact on inflation, among which the agricultural product price has the greatest influence, followed by the exchange rate factor. Money supply has no direct positive dynamic effect on inflation for a long time, and inflation may also be related to the flow direction of money supply. The effect of wage cost on inflation is not obvious. The international non-energy price has the suppression function to our country inflation. The dynamic effect of stock market on inflation is weak, and the wealth effect of residents is not obvious. In the near future, the price of agricultural products (GDP), real estate market, international agricultural product prices and exchange rate factors all have an increasing trend on the dynamic impact of inflation. Finally, based on the empirical analysis results of the time-varying parameter state space model, the corresponding macroeconomic management suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】:廣東工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F822.5;F224
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