本文選題：農(nóng)民工工資 + 工資差距�。� 參考：《財(cái)經(jīng)科學(xué)》2017年06期

【摘要】：近年來,農(nóng)民工工資與城鎮(zhèn)職工工資趨同,但同化速度較慢。分區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)看,中西部地區(qū)工資同化速度較快,東部地區(qū)工資同化速度最慢,中西部地區(qū)的相對(duì)勞動(dòng)力成本優(yōu)勢(shì)并不如想象中的顯著,其產(chǎn)業(yè)同樣面臨轉(zhuǎn)型和升級(jí)壓力;分行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)看,制造業(yè)工資差距大且同化速度較慢,東部地區(qū)制造業(yè)工資成本的上漲壓力主要來自于城鎮(zhèn)職工工資的上漲。綜合來看,就業(yè)人員所在企業(yè)的性質(zhì)差異、農(nóng)民工就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高度固化、農(nóng)民工區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)的變動(dòng)延緩了農(nóng)民工工資向城鎮(zhèn)職工工資的動(dòng)態(tài)趨同。只是企業(yè)性質(zhì)差異對(duì)東部地區(qū)工資同化速度的影響較小,私營(yíng)企業(yè)內(nèi)部農(nóng)民工與城鎮(zhèn)職工工資差距不斷擴(kuò)大是導(dǎo)致其同化速度較慢的又一因素。而戶籍是私營(yíng)企業(yè)內(nèi)部就業(yè)人員的主要差異,這表明戶籍改革對(duì)短期流動(dòng)性較強(qiáng)的農(nóng)民工而言,其實(shí)際影響尚且有限。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the wages of migrant workers are converging with the wage of urban workers, but the speed of assimilation is slow. In the subregional structure, the rate of wage assimilation in the central and western regions is faster, the speed of wage assimilation in the eastern region is the slowest, and the relative labor cost advantage in the central and western regions is not as significant as that in the imagination, and the industry also faces the pressure of transformation and upgrading; The wage gap in the manufacturing industry is large and the speed of assimilation is slow. The rising pressure of the wage cost in the eastern region is mainly due to the rise in the wage of the workers in the cities and towns. In a comprehensive view, the nature difference of the enterprises where the workers are located, the high solidifying of the employment structure of the migrant workers, the change of the migrant workers' regional structure have delayed the wage of the migrant workers to the towns. The dynamic convergence of workers' wages is only a small difference in the rate of wage assimilation in the eastern region, and the continuous expansion of the wage gap between the migrant workers and the urban workers in the private enterprises is another factor that leads to the slower assimilation rate. The household registration is the main difference in the employment of the private enterprises, which indicates that the reform of the household registration is short. For migrant workers with relatively strong liquidity, the actual impact is limited.
【作者單位】： 河南師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究青年基金項(xiàng)目(12YJC790126)“我國(guó)進(jìn)城農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力生存狀態(tài)的代際差異及其效率研究”的階段性研究成果 “新型城鎮(zhèn)化與中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)河南省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心”資助
【分類號(hào)】：F249.24

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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