本文選題：“一帶一路” + 直接投資��； 參考：《蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的不斷滲透,我國(guó)先后出臺(tái)了“走出去”戰(zhàn)略和“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略,并在對(duì)外投資這份答卷上獲得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。與此同時(shí),由于國(guó)內(nèi)適齡勞動(dòng)人口巨大、勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)較低、高新技術(shù)人才不足等多鐘因素作用,國(guó)內(nèi)仍然面臨著十分嚴(yán)峻就業(yè)壓力,“就業(yè)問(wèn)題”日益成為我國(guó)理論研究和政府部門(mén)關(guān)注的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)。我國(guó)對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線(xiàn)各國(guó)直接投資的發(fā)展將對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響是本文所要探討的主要問(wèn)題。本文使用歸納分析法和定量分析法相結(jié)合,著重就中國(guó)對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家的投資所產(chǎn)生的母國(guó)就業(yè)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行探討,初步可得到以下觀點(diǎn):對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家直接投資的母國(guó)直接就業(yè)影響表現(xiàn)為正效應(yīng),間接就業(yè)影響也表現(xiàn)為正效應(yīng),進(jìn)而兩者之和的總就業(yè)影響為正效應(yīng),這正與我國(guó)對(duì)沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家投資特點(diǎn)相吻合。中國(guó)企業(yè)在沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家直接投資主要集中于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),大都屬于綠地投資,限于沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家大多屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家,人員素質(zhì)和技術(shù)水平不高,需要我國(guó)派遣大量的人員進(jìn)行建設(shè)工作,進(jìn)而拉動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)直接就業(yè)增加。同樣,也會(huì)帶動(dòng)我國(guó)設(shè)備的出口,間接的帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)。隨著我國(guó)對(duì)沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家投資的不斷發(fā)展,勢(shì)必會(huì)出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象,進(jìn)而有可能會(huì)對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生替代現(xiàn)象。但現(xiàn)階段,我國(guó)對(duì)沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家的投資還處于初級(jí)階段,暫時(shí)還不會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生替代作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous penetration of world economic integration, China has successively issued the "going out" strategy and "Belt and Road" strategy, and obtained excellent results in the answer paper of foreign investment. At the same time, due to the influence of many factors, such as the huge working age population, the low quality of labor force and the shortage of high-tech talents, China is still facing severe employment pressure. The issue of employment has increasingly become a focus of theoretical research and government departments in China. How the development of China's direct investment in countries along the "Belt and Road" will have an impact on domestic employment is the main problem to be discussed in this paper. By combining inductive analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper focuses on the employment effect of China's investment in countries along the "Belt and Road". The main conclusions are as follows: the direct employment effect of direct investment in the countries along "Belt and Road" is positive effect, the indirect employment effect is positive effect, and the total employment effect of the sum of them is positive effect. This is in line with the characteristics of China's investment in countries along the route. The direct investment of Chinese enterprises in the countries along the route is mainly concentrated in infrastructure construction, most of them belong to greenbelt investments, and are limited to the developing countries, where the quality of personnel and the level of technology are not high. Need our country sends a large number of personnel to carry on the construction work, then pull the domestic direct employment to increase. Similarly, will also drive our country equipment export, indirectly drives the related industry employment growth. With the continuous development of China's investment in the countries along the route, there is bound to be a phenomenon of industrial transfer, which may lead to the substitution of employment in our country. However, China's investment in the countries along the route is still in its primary stage, and there will not be any substitution for employment in our country for the time being.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125;F249.2

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