本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)民工住房政策與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

農(nóng)民工住房政策與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

Housing Policy for Migrant Workers and Economic Growth

[1] [2] [3] [4]

Zheng Siqi , Liao Junping , Ren Rongrong, Cao Yang （ 1 ： Institute of Real Estate Studies, Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University; 2. Lingnan College,

[1]清華大學(xué)建設(shè)管理系房地產(chǎn)研究所,100084; [2]中山大學(xué)嶺南學(xué)院,510275; [3]國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)投資研究所,100038

文章摘要：中國(guó)城市住房市場(chǎng)中存在明顯的分割，“城中村”等居住環(huán)境惡劣的“非正式”住房容納了大量農(nóng)民工。通過(guò)構(gòu)建一個(gè)農(nóng)民工住房與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的理論模型，本文發(fā)現(xiàn)，針對(duì)農(nóng)民工的單純住房數(shù)量的供給在低端產(chǎn)業(yè)占主導(dǎo)時(shí)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的推動(dòng)作用明顯，但在高技能產(chǎn)業(yè)比重逐漸增加時(shí)其效果逐漸衰減。相反地，改善農(nóng)民工居住環(huán)境的政策能夠使住房供給對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的推動(dòng)力具有可持續(xù)性。同時(shí)，這類改良政策能夠減少潛在的社會(huì)沖突所導(dǎo)致的社會(huì)資源非生產(chǎn)性損耗，使得分給城市原有居民的“蛋糕”份額也會(huì)變大，因此有希望成為一個(gè)可以自發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)生政策變遷過(guò)程，，既有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，又有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)融合和社會(huì)和諧。

Abstr：Residential segregation can be easily observed in Chinese cities. The informal housing sector （ e. g. urban villages, temporary sheds on construction sites, basement rooms） provides living spaces for millions of rural migrant workers. This paper sets up a joint model for urban labor market and housing market, to examine the effects of migrantworker housing on economic growth. Housing provision is regarded as a combination of living space and living environment, with the latter affecting residents＇ human capital accumulation. We find that the supply of low-quality migrant housing has a positive effect on reducing labor costs for low-skill jobs, but this effect diminishes when the city＇ s industrial structure upgrades. On the other side, upgrading the environment quality of migrant workers＇ settlements has sustainable effect on economic growth, and the marginal benefit increases as the industrial structure improves. Meanwhile, such upgrading policy can reduce the soeial conflicts arising from social segregation, and thus may gain supports from urban residents.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Rural Migrant Workers Living Environment Human Capital Economic Growth Policy Transition

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課題項(xiàng)目：本文得到國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金（70973065）、教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究專項(xiàng)基金（08JD790004）和國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目（09＆ZD042）資助.作者真誠(chéng)感謝符育明、陸銘、陳釗、劉曉峰、吳建鋒以及匿名審稿人提出的寶貴意見(jiàn),文責(zé)自負(fù).

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)民工住房政策與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。