本文選題：PPP項目　切入點：污水處理　出處：《安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：時下中國,區(qū)域財政體系發(fā)生變化,地方政府投資建設(shè)資金面臨很大的缺口。我國污水處理領(lǐng)域的建設(shè)也一直落后于城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)速度,直接影響到地方經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境、社會的發(fā)展。在國家政策的背景下,M市政府積極采用PPP模式進行污水處理項目建設(shè),能否達到預(yù)期的運營效果,有待進一步分析。因此,本文在PPP的相關(guān)理論研究后,試圖從背景分析和對比分析兩個層次出發(fā),采用定性比對和定量財務(wù)測算的方法,分析出污水處理項目在30年內(nèi)全生命周期下的運營效果。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),(1)結(jié)合污水處理項目本身的狀況和國家的政策環(huán)境,運用物有所值定量財務(wù)測算的方法,在產(chǎn)出效果相同的情況下,采用PPP模式是有利可圖的。(2)在M市污水處理項目PPP模式與傳統(tǒng)模式的對比中,仍然存在著如下幾個方面的問題:前期審批過程較長,影響運營的效率;股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,減弱投資熱情;相關(guān)法律銜接不到位,制約后期實施;后期風險加大,削弱實施效果。針對以上發(fā)現(xiàn),我提出了加強專門機構(gòu)建設(shè)、根據(jù)入股公司的努力程度適時調(diào)整股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)、完善PPP項目相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、確立PPP項目融資風險分擔機制等四個方面的建議。旨在為項目雙方提高項目運營效率,促進雙方轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,達到“共贏”局面提供參考意見,為相關(guān)污水處理項目提供借鑒,推動我國經(jīng)濟、社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Now in China, the regional financial system is changing, and local governments are facing a big gap in investment and construction funds. The construction of sewage treatment in China has also been lagging behind the speed of urbanization construction, which directly affects the local economy and environment. The development of society. Under the background of the national policy, the city government actively adopts PPP mode to construct sewage treatment project, and whether it can achieve the expected operation effect needs further analysis. Therefore, after the relevant theoretical research of PPP, this paper, From two levels of background analysis and comparative analysis, this paper attempts to adopt the methods of qualitative comparison and quantitative financial calculation. This paper analyzes the operation effect of sewage treatment project in the whole life cycle of 30 years. The results show that the method of quantitative financial measurement of value for money is used in combination with the status of sewage treatment project and the policy environment of the country. When the output effect is the same, it is profitable to adopt PPP mode.) in the comparison between PPP mode and traditional mode of sewage treatment project in M city, there are still some problems in the following aspects: the early approval process is longer, Affect the efficiency of operation; unreasonable ownership structure, reduce investment enthusiasm; related laws are not in place, restrict later implementation; later risk increase, weaken implementation effect. In view of the above findings, I proposed to strengthen the construction of specialized institutions. According to the degree of effort of the stock acquisition company, it timely adjusts the ownership structure, consummates the relevant laws and regulations of the PPP project, establishes the PPP project financing risk sharing mechanism, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to improve the project operation efficiency for the two sides of the project. To promote the transformation and development of both sides, to achieve the "win-win" situation to provide reference for related sewage treatment projects, to promote the sustainable development of China's economy and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X703;F283

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