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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：卡萊斯基理論下山西省勞動收入份額影響機理及提升對策　出處：《山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 勞動收入份額 壟斷程度 資本有機構(gòu)成 行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 影響因素

【摘要】：我國一直致力于從收入和分配改善民生。勞動收入份額是衡量勞動要素收入的重要指標,勞動收入份額低會導(dǎo)致內(nèi)需不足,拉大貧富差距。伴隨著我國在2020年全面建成小康社會的宏偉目標,也基于先前我國勞動收入份額不斷下降的事實,更加全面深入的了解勞動收入份額,進而提升勞動收入份額具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。山西省經(jīng)濟有其獨特的背景及現(xiàn)狀,為配合國家發(fā)展方向,順利度過改革深水區(qū),幫助山西省經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,本文將立足于勞動收入份額的切入點進行研究,希望能對改善山西省勞動收入份額提供幫助。卡萊斯基思想影響深遠,其收入分配理論中提出的壟斷程度、工資、資本有機構(gòu)成、行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等都對了解山西省勞動收入份額有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。因此,本文將立足于卡萊斯基理論來研究山西省勞動收入份額。首先,本文在第二章進行了理論描述,介紹了卡萊斯基理論中勞動收入份額的影響機理。然后,在第三章和第四章中,將第二章的理論和山西省的實際數(shù)據(jù)相結(jié)合,對山西省勞動收入份額的具體表現(xiàn)及具體影響因素進行分析:先利用地區(qū)收入法數(shù)據(jù)對山西省整體的勞動收入份額進行了測度;然后基于卡萊斯基理論的視角,選擇了山西省的工業(yè)、建筑業(yè)、批發(fā)及零售業(yè)、住宿及餐飲業(yè)四大代表性行業(yè),涉及第二和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù),利用理論中描述的影響勞動收入份額的三個大角度(壟斷程度、資本有機構(gòu)成和行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu))所延伸出的價格成本比率、有機構(gòu)成、工資率、技術(shù)構(gòu)成和行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)五項指標對行業(yè)勞動收入份額進行分解,了解到山西省第二產(chǎn)業(yè)壟斷程度高、勞動生產(chǎn)率低,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不及全國平均水平的狀況;之后,為進一步了解影響上述指標的具體因素,即影響山西省勞動收入份額的具體因素,本文根據(jù)理論所述的行業(yè)集中度、間接成本投入、所有制結(jié)構(gòu)、勞動力素質(zhì)水平及勞動生產(chǎn)率五大因素提出了五個對應(yīng)的假說,并利用山西省采礦業(yè)、制造業(yè)、電力燃氣及水的生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)、建筑業(yè)、批發(fā)及零售業(yè)、住宿及餐飲業(yè)六大行業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)進行了面板數(shù)據(jù)計量分析。由于利用卡萊斯基理論研究的文獻并不豐富,同時受數(shù)據(jù)可得限制,本文在指標、變量和數(shù)據(jù)的選擇上都根據(jù)研究問題的需要做了改進。實證結(jié)論表明,山西省勞動收入份額變動與這五方面因素均有顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系。因此若要提升山西省勞動收入份額,需對癥下藥。所以,最后在第五章,本文針對性的提出完善市場機制、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級、改善所有制結(jié)構(gòu)、鼓勵私有成分和民營經(jīng)濟、加強教育建設(shè)和增加技能培訓(xùn)、注重研發(fā)投入和加強科技創(chuàng)新的政策建議,以期合理改善山西省勞動收入份額。
[Abstract]:Our country has been committed to improving people's livelihood from income and distribution. The share of labor income is an important indicator to measure the income of labor factors, the low share of labor income will lead to insufficient domestic demand. Along with the grand goal of our country to build a well-off society in 2020, and based on the fact that the share of labor income in our country has been declining, we can understand the share of labor income more comprehensively and deeply. The economy of Shanxi Province has its unique background and present situation, in order to coordinate with the direction of national development, smoothly through the reform of deep-water areas, to help the economic transformation of Shanxi Province. This paper will be based on the starting point of labor income share research, hoping to help improve the share of labor income in Shanxi Province. Kalesky thought far-reaching impact, its income distribution theory put forward the degree of monopoly. Wages, capital organic composition, industry structure and so on have important practical significance to understand Shanxi Province labor income share. Therefore, this paper will base on Kalesky theory to study Shanxi Province labor income share. First of all. In the second chapter, the author describes the influence mechanism of the share of labor income in Kalesky's theory. Then, in the third and 4th chapters, the theory of the second chapter is combined with the actual data of Shanxi Province. This paper analyzes the concrete performance and specific influencing factors of the labor income share in Shanxi Province: firstly, it measures the overall labor income share of Shanxi Province by using the regional income method data; Then on the basis of Kalesky theory, we choose the four representative industries of Shanxi Province, including industry, construction, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, involving the data of the second and third industries. Using the three major angles (monopoly degree, organic capital structure and industry structure), the price cost ratio, organic composition and wage rate are derived from the three major angles (monopoly degree, capital organic structure and industry structure), which are described in theory. The five indexes of technical composition and industry structure decompose the labor income share of the industry, and find out the situation that the secondary industry in Shanxi Province has a high monopoly degree, low labor productivity and the tertiary industry developing less than the national average level. After that, in order to further understand the specific factors that affect the above indicators, that is, the specific factors affecting the share of labor income in Shanxi Province, this article according to the theory of industry concentration, indirect cost input, ownership structure. The five factors of labor quality level and labor productivity put forward five corresponding hypotheses, and used Shanxi mining, manufacturing, electricity gas and water production and supply, construction, wholesale and retail. The data of six major industries of accommodation and catering industry are analyzed by panel data econometric analysis. Because the literature of using Kalesky theory is not rich and the data is limited, this paper is based on the index. The selection of variables and data are improved according to the need of research. Shanxi Province labor income share changes and these five factors have a significant correlation. So to improve the share of Shanxi labor income, we need to give the right remedy. So, finally, in chapter 5th. This paper proposes to improve the market mechanism, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improve the ownership structure, encourage the private sector and private economy, strengthen the construction of education and increase skills training. Pay attention to R & D investment and strengthen the policy suggestions of scientific and technological innovation in order to reasonably improve the share of labor income in Shanxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F249.27

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 尹秀芳;蔡o勖，

本文編號：1371464