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昭通市青少年健康相關危險行為分析

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-15 05:02

  本文選題:健康教育 + 危險行為 ; 參考:《中國學校衛(wèi)生》2011年01期


【摘要】:目的了解昭通市青少年健康危險行為流行現(xiàn)狀及不良影響,為相關部門制定相應策略和措施提供科學依據。方法采用多階段分層抽樣方法,抽取昭通市昭陽區(qū)城區(qū)及周邊10所中學近3 000名學生進行健康相關危險行為問卷調查。結果所調查的健康危險行為在受試學生中均有不同程度的存在,其中吃油炸食品和吃甜點的報告率分別為83.31%和82.80%,騎車帶人、步行危險行為、游泳危險行為、打架行為、嘗試吸煙、上網時間超過自己預想的時間分別為46.65%,30.86%,18.04%,25.77%,45.31%和20.68%。各種危險行為的報告率在不同性別、年級(年齡)、學校類型、家庭結構中均存在著不同程度的差異。結論當前昭通市青少年普遍存在多種健康相關危險行為;應建立以衛(wèi)生、教育部門為核心的多部門合作機制,共同防止危害健康的行為發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and adverse effects of adolescent health risk behavior in Zhaotong City, and to provide scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate relevant strategies and measures. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to investigate the health-related risk behaviors of nearly 3,000 students in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong City. Results the health risk behaviors were found in different degree among the subjects. The reported rates of eating fried food and eating dessert were 83.31% and 82.80%, respectively. The dangerous behavior of biking, walking, swimming, fighting, and so on were 83.31% and 82.80%, respectively. The time of trying to smoke was 46.65% and 30.86%, respectively, and the amount of 18.04 was 25.77% and 20.68%, respectively. The reporting rates of all kinds of risk behaviors vary by sex, grade (age, school type, family structure). Conclusion there are many kinds of health related risk behaviors among adolescents in Zhaotong City at present, and it is necessary to establish a multi-department cooperation mechanism with health and education departments as the core to jointly prevent the occurrence of health-related behaviors.
【作者單位】: 云南省昭通市疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】:G478

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本文編號:1891063


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