本文關鍵詞：論我國高等學校管理決策中的票決制與議決制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

論我國高等學校管理決策中的票決制與議決制

Voting Mechanism vs. Centralized Decision Mechanism in Higher Learning Institutions

[1] [2]

LI Fu-hua,SUN Bai-cai（School of Public Administration and Policy, Qingdao University, Qingdao , Shandong , 266071 ）

青島大學公共管理學院,山東青島266071

文章摘要：票決制和議決制是高等學校管理決策的兩種主要方式。票決制是參與表決者一人一票，每票價值與作用相同，根據(jù)票數(shù)多少或得分高低作出決定。議決制是在進行醞釀討論的基礎上，會議主持者或者負責人對決策議題擁有最終決定權，進行最終決策，并對決策結果負有最高或主要責任。兩種決策方式具有各自的優(yōu)勢，并在高等學校的管理實踐中獲得了重要的實際應用，，結合目前高校管理決策實際和已頒布的大學章程文本，合理運用票決制和議決制，需要在以下方面改進：加強制度設計，完善法律法規(guī)，進一步明確學校內(nèi)部治理結構與決策機制；科學選擇票決成員，精心設計票決規(guī)則，提高票決的有效性與科學化水平；提高決策者素質，完善激勵約束機制，充分發(fā)揮“議決制”的優(yōu)勢。

Abstr：Voting and centralized decision are two major mechanisms for making management decisions in higher learning institutions. With the voting mechanism, each person has one vote with the same weight, and decisions are made based on the number of votes. With the centralized decision mechanism, the presiding officer or the person in charge has the final say in decision making and has the highest or main responsibility for decision consequences. The two mechanisms each have their own ad- vantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions, and have important practical applications in the management of higher learning institutions. There exist problems with both mechanisms in the imple- mentation process and the following improvements are suggested： strengthening the system design, im- proving the relevant laws and regulations, and further clarifying the internal governance structure and decision-making mechanism; choosing voters rationally, designing voting rules carefully, and enhancing the validity of the ballot; improving the quality of decision makers, perfecting the incentive and con- straint system, and taking full advantage of the centralized decision mechanism.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:higher learning institution decision making voting mechanism centralized decision mechanism

課題項目：國家自然科學基金面上項目（71473140）

  本文關鍵詞：論我國高等學校管理決策中的票決制與議決制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。