【摘要】：回族大學生從原本熟悉的生活環(huán)境進入到一個新的生活環(huán)境,這種生活環(huán)境上的變化不同于漢族學生地理位置上的變化,更深層次的是文化環(huán)境的改變。文化上的沖擊對回族大學生來說是一個從心理到生活多方面的沖擊。身處異域文化環(huán)境中,加之大學生群體自身所包含的對各種事物好奇心和極強的學習能力,在進入大學校園之后就會很大程度上進行文化接觸。隨著智能手機的普遍應用,3G、4G技術的進一步發(fā)展,手機媒體因其自身特有的便攜性、靈活性,儼然已成為大學生必不可少的生活日用品。大學生對手機媒體的有著很大的依賴性,微信、微博、移動QQ、各類新聞客戶端已經對其產生很大的影響,回族大學生作為其中的一部分亦深受影響。有別于漢族大學生,回族大學生在進行手機媒體的接觸時,自身宗教信仰會因文化不同而受到沖擊,飲食習慣、文化習俗等宗教信仰的外顯形式就會遭遇變與不變的問題。這一問題不僅關系到回族大學生自身的發(fā)展,更與回族這一少數(shù)民族的發(fā)展密不可分。針對手機媒體對回族大學生宗教信仰影響的研究,本文運用文獻梳理和問卷調查相結合的研究方法,在文獻梳理中具體的呈現(xiàn)了手機媒體、手機媒體對大學生的影響、回族宗教信仰以及少數(shù)民族大學生宗教信仰的相關研究。問卷調查方面,本研究以120名來自各地的回族大學生為調查對象,針對手機媒體對回族大學生宗教信仰影響的研究進行了具體的描述與分析。此次問卷的發(fā)放由于樣本受限問題,研究者首先從身邊的回族同學和朋友入手,通過這些人盡可能的將問卷發(fā)放的地區(qū)加以擴大,保證被試是具有一定宗教信仰的回族大學生。本問卷從調查樣本情況、手機使用基本情況、手機媒體的使用對回族大學生宗教信仰的影響三個大的變量進行具體的描述和分析,并得出以下結論:1.回族大學生對手機媒體的依賴度高,手機媒體與其生活密不可分。2.回族大學生的生活環(huán)境與手機媒體是否對其產生影響、產生影響程度相關度較高,聚居區(qū)回族大學生受影響較小。3.回族大學生就讀年限也是手機媒體對其宗教信仰影響的一個重要方面,隨著就讀年限的上升,其影響會隨之加深。4.生活方式的改變對宗教信仰有一定沖擊,仍不能撼動根深蒂固的宗教信仰,在心理層面上仍保持自己的信仰,但行為方面卻有改變。根據(jù)問卷結論并結合當前我國的現(xiàn)實情況筆者提出了以下建議:首先,加強回族學生對本民族宗教理論和我國相關民族理論的學習;其次,改善手機媒介的生態(tài)環(huán)境;再次,學校加強對回族大學生媒介素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng);最后,開展多種形式的有利于民族團結的活動工作。
[Abstract]:Hui college students have entered a new living environment from the original familiar living environment, which is different from the changes in the geographical location of Han students, and the deeper level is the change of cultural environment. The cultural impact on Hui students is a psychological and life impact. In the foreign cultural environment, coupled with the students' curiosity about various things and their strong learning ability, cultural contacts will be carried out to a great extent after entering the university campus. With the further development of 3G 4G technology, mobile media has become an indispensable daily necessities for college students because of its unique portability and flexibility. College students have a great dependence on mobile media, WeChat, Weibo, mobile QQ, all kinds of news clients have a great impact on it, Hui college students as a part of it is also deeply affected. Different from the Han students, when the Hui students contact with the mobile media, their religious beliefs will be impacted by different cultures, and the explicit forms of religious beliefs such as eating habits and cultural customs will encounter the problem of change and invariance. This problem is not only related to the development of Hui students themselves, but also closely related to the development of Hui minority nationality. Aiming at the study of the influence of mobile media on the religious beliefs of Hui college students, this paper applies the research methods of literature combing and questionnaire survey, and presents the influence of mobile media and mobile media on college students in the literature combing. Research on the religious belief of Hui nationality and the religious belief of ethnic College students. In the aspect of questionnaire, 120 Hui college students from all over the world were selected as the objects of this study, and the research on the influence of mobile media on the religious beliefs of Hui college students was described and analyzed in detail. Because of the limited sample, the researcher starts with the students and friends of Hui nationality around them and expands the area of the questionnaire as far as possible to ensure that the subjects are Hui students with certain religious beliefs. This questionnaire from the survey sample situation, the basic situation of mobile phone use, the use of mobile media on the Muslim college students religious beliefs of the impact of three variables for specific description and analysis, and draw the following conclusions: 1. Hui college students are highly dependent on mobile media, and mobile media is closely related to their lives. Whether the living environment of Hui college students and the mobile media have an impact on it, the degree of influence is high, and the influence of Hui college students in the concentrated area is less. 3. The number of years of study of Hui college students is also an important aspect of the influence of mobile media on their religious beliefs. With the increase of the number of years of study, the influence will deepen. The change of life style has a certain impact on religious belief, still can not shake the deep-rooted religious belief, still maintain their own belief in the psychological level, but there is a change in behavior. According to the conclusion of the questionnaire and the current reality of our country, the author puts forward the following suggestions: first, to strengthen the Hui students' study of their own ethnic and religious theories and related ethnic theories; secondly, to improve the ecological environment of mobile media; thirdly, The school strengthens the cultivation of the media literacy of the Hui nationality college students; finally, carries out various forms of activities conducive to national unity.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G444

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本文編號：2195998