濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)小學(xué)生家庭環(huán)境對其體育活動參與影響的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-23 10:23
【摘要】：國務(wù)院副總理劉延?xùn)|2014年7月28日在全國學(xué)校體育工作座談會上強(qiáng)調(diào),健康是青少年成長成才和幸福生活的根基,關(guān)系國家民族未來和億萬家庭福祉,各級黨委政府要認(rèn)真貫徹習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于增強(qiáng)青少年體質(zhì)的重要論述精神,樹立“健康第一”的理念,組織引導(dǎo)學(xué)校、家庭和社會為青少年強(qiáng)身健體創(chuàng)造良好條件,為實現(xiàn)中國夢提供人才保障。近年來少年兒童體質(zhì)逐年下降,增強(qiáng)少年兒童的體質(zhì)是全社會的責(zé)任。少年兒童參加體育活動是增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、促進(jìn)身心發(fā)展的重要途徑,家庭環(huán)境對此起著重要作用。家庭環(huán)境對少年兒童的成長有深遠(yuǎn)影響,家庭環(huán)境因素對少年兒童參加體育活動有影響作用本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、案例分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等方法,以濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)12所小學(xué)的部分學(xué)生及其家長為研究對象,分析總結(jié)了家庭環(huán)境因素對小學(xué)生參與體育活動情況的影響作用,提出了建議,為更好地發(fā)揮家庭環(huán)境在培養(yǎng)少年兒童體育興趣、增強(qiáng)少年兒童體質(zhì)方面的積極作用提供理論依據(jù)。本文研究結(jié)論如下1.家庭因素是影響小學(xué)生參與體育活動的一個重要因素。父母體育態(tài)度、家庭體育氛圍、父母職業(yè)、父母文化程度、家庭收入狀況、家庭居住環(huán)境等因素都是影響小學(xué)生參與體育活動的重要因素。2.在家庭體育氛圍對小學(xué)生參與體育活動的影響因素方面,父母是否參與體育運動、體育運動的頻率、時間段以及參與體育運動的同伴都對子女參與體育活動有影響。研究表明,長時間堅持參與體育活動的家長,其子女參與體育運動的頻率、時間段也相對較多,兩者具有正相關(guān)關(guān)系。3.在父母的體育態(tài)度對學(xué)生參與體育活動的影響方面,父母對體育的愛好程度、對體育影響的認(rèn)識、對觀看體育賽事新聞的喜歡程度、參與體育的目的等方面,都對少年兒童有影響。喜歡體育運動、對體育有興趣的父母其子女喜歡體育運動的比例也較大,兩者呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系。4.父母的職業(yè)、學(xué)歷、收入等因素都對小學(xué)生參與體育活動有影響。職業(yè)方面,教育科研工作者家長的子女參與體育活動的比例最高,對子女參與體育活動的培養(yǎng)支持情況也最好;勞動服務(wù)者家長及其子女參與體育活動的情況最差。學(xué)歷方面,父母學(xué)歷越高,其子女參與體育活動的情況最好,相反,父母學(xué)歷越低情況越差。家庭收入方面,家庭月收入處于中等水平(4千元至7千元)的父母對子女的體育指導(dǎo)、談?wù)擉w育話題等方面的情況最好,月收入在7千元以上的家庭,其子女參與體育活動的比例、有體育消費的比例最高,收入低于4千元的家庭,父母在子女參與體育活動的指導(dǎo)消費和子女參與體育活動方面最差。5.家庭居住環(huán)境方面,家庭所在社區(qū)有運動場所的學(xué)生比沒有運動場所的學(xué)生參與體育活動的情況好,學(xué)生對社區(qū)體育場所設(shè)施越滿意,參與體育活動的情況越好。
[Abstract]:Vice Premier Liu Yandong of the State Council stressed at the National Symposium on School physical Education work on July 28, 2014 that health is the foundation for young people to grow up and live happily, and that it has a bearing on the future of the nation and the well-being of hundreds of millions of families. Party committees and governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on strengthening the physique of young people, establish the concept of "health first", and organize and guide schools, families and society to create favorable conditions for young people to strengthen themselves. To achieve Chinese Dream to provide talent security. In recent years, children's physique has declined year by year. It is the responsibility of the whole society to strengthen the children's physique. Children's participation in sports activities is an important way to strengthen their physique and promote their physical and mental development, and family environment plays an important role in it. The family environment has a profound influence on the growth of children, and family environmental factors have an impact on children's participation in sports activities. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, case analysis, mathematical statistics and so on are used. Taking some students and their parents of 12 primary schools in Lixia District of Jinan as the research object, this paper analyzes and summarizes the effects of family environment factors on the participation of primary school students in sports activities, and puts forward some suggestions. It provides a theoretical basis for the family environment to play a positive role in cultivating children's sports interests and enhancing their physique. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Family factor is an important factor that affects pupils' participation in sports activities. The factors such as parents' sports attitude, family sports atmosphere, parents' occupation, parents' education level, family income and family living environment are all the important factors that affect pupils' participation in sports activities. 2. Whether parents participate in sports, the frequency of sports, the time period and the peers who participate in sports all have influence on the children's participation in physical activities in the aspect of influencing factors of family sports atmosphere on pupils' participation in sports activities. The research shows that the parents who insist on participating in sports for a long time, their children participate in sports frequency and time period are also relatively more, they have a positive correlation. 3. As for the influence of parents' sports attitude on students' participation in sports activities, parents' interest in sports, their understanding of sports influence, their liking for watching news of sports events, and the purpose of participating in sports, etc. Both have an impact on children and adolescents. Like sports, the parents who are interested in sports and their children like sports is also a larger proportion, the two have a positive correlation. 4. 4. Parents' occupation, education, income and other factors have an impact on the participation of primary school students in sports activities. In vocational aspect, the children of parents of educational and scientific research workers have the highest proportion of participating in sports activities, and the training support for their children to participate in sports activities is also the best; the parents and their children who work in service participate in sports activities are the worst. On the other hand, the higher the parents' education, the better the participation of their children in sports activities, on the contrary, the lower the parents' qualifications, the worse the situation is. In terms of family income, parents with a moderate monthly income (4,000 to 7,000 yuan) are the best at sports guidance for their children, talking about sports topics, and so on. Families with monthly incomes above 7,000 yuan, The proportion of their children participating in sports activities is the highest, the proportion of sports consumption is the highest, the families whose income is less than 4,000 yuan, the parents are the worst in the guiding consumption of their children's participation in sports activities and their children's participation in sports activities. In the aspect of family living environment, the students with sports place in the community of family are better than those without sports place. The more satisfied the students are with the sports facilities in the community, the better the situation of participating in sports activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G623.8
本文編號：2389848
[Abstract]:Vice Premier Liu Yandong of the State Council stressed at the National Symposium on School physical Education work on July 28, 2014 that health is the foundation for young people to grow up and live happily, and that it has a bearing on the future of the nation and the well-being of hundreds of millions of families. Party committees and governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on strengthening the physique of young people, establish the concept of "health first", and organize and guide schools, families and society to create favorable conditions for young people to strengthen themselves. To achieve Chinese Dream to provide talent security. In recent years, children's physique has declined year by year. It is the responsibility of the whole society to strengthen the children's physique. Children's participation in sports activities is an important way to strengthen their physique and promote their physical and mental development, and family environment plays an important role in it. The family environment has a profound influence on the growth of children, and family environmental factors have an impact on children's participation in sports activities. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, case analysis, mathematical statistics and so on are used. Taking some students and their parents of 12 primary schools in Lixia District of Jinan as the research object, this paper analyzes and summarizes the effects of family environment factors on the participation of primary school students in sports activities, and puts forward some suggestions. It provides a theoretical basis for the family environment to play a positive role in cultivating children's sports interests and enhancing their physique. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Family factor is an important factor that affects pupils' participation in sports activities. The factors such as parents' sports attitude, family sports atmosphere, parents' occupation, parents' education level, family income and family living environment are all the important factors that affect pupils' participation in sports activities. 2. Whether parents participate in sports, the frequency of sports, the time period and the peers who participate in sports all have influence on the children's participation in physical activities in the aspect of influencing factors of family sports atmosphere on pupils' participation in sports activities. The research shows that the parents who insist on participating in sports for a long time, their children participate in sports frequency and time period are also relatively more, they have a positive correlation. 3. As for the influence of parents' sports attitude on students' participation in sports activities, parents' interest in sports, their understanding of sports influence, their liking for watching news of sports events, and the purpose of participating in sports, etc. Both have an impact on children and adolescents. Like sports, the parents who are interested in sports and their children like sports is also a larger proportion, the two have a positive correlation. 4. 4. Parents' occupation, education, income and other factors have an impact on the participation of primary school students in sports activities. In vocational aspect, the children of parents of educational and scientific research workers have the highest proportion of participating in sports activities, and the training support for their children to participate in sports activities is also the best; the parents and their children who work in service participate in sports activities are the worst. On the other hand, the higher the parents' education, the better the participation of their children in sports activities, on the contrary, the lower the parents' qualifications, the worse the situation is. In terms of family income, parents with a moderate monthly income (4,000 to 7,000 yuan) are the best at sports guidance for their children, talking about sports topics, and so on. Families with monthly incomes above 7,000 yuan, The proportion of their children participating in sports activities is the highest, the proportion of sports consumption is the highest, the families whose income is less than 4,000 yuan, the parents are the worst in the guiding consumption of their children's participation in sports activities and their children's participation in sports activities. In the aspect of family living environment, the students with sports place in the community of family are better than those without sports place. The more satisfied the students are with the sports facilities in the community, the better the situation of participating in sports activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G623.8
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 陽建宏;;“陽光體育運動”對青少年體育生活方式的影響[J];新西部(下半月);2007年10期
，本文編號：2389848
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