2016年里約夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績結(jié)構(gòu)研究
[Abstract]:With the changing of the modern five rules of the world, the study of the adaptation degree of the modern five new rules and the development trend of the modern pentathlon has become the research focus of the scholars. The result of the athletes' participation in the competition is not only the objective criterion for the diagnosis of the effect of the training and the competition, but also the important basis for determining the winning strategy of the project. Is there a new feature in the distribution of the five modern sports scores in this context? How is the relationship between the individual achievements and the relationship between the individual achievements and the overall achievement? The location of our competitors? These athletic performance characteristics are an important basis for the development of training and competition plans. Through the study of the performance characteristics of the modern pentathlon of the Olympic Games in the summer of Rio de Janeiro in 2016, we find out the law and the deficiency, and find some training reasons which affect the Chinese athletes to win the medals, and improve the training and the quality of the competition in the next stage. Further enriching and perfecting the modern five sports training theory provides a theoretical basis for improving the five sports achievements in China and the world. This study is based on the results of the sports of the five Olympic athletes in the summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,2016, including 36 men and 36 women. In this paper, the literature method and the mathematical statistics method are used to study the characteristics of the sports performance, and the data obtained by the relevant analysis, cluster analysis and discriminant analysis are mainly used. Results:1) The distribution characteristics of the five modern sports scores. The total score of five modern athletes, fencing, swimming, equestrian and the off-state coefficient of the running-shooting joint are distributed in the left-normal distribution, with the total score, equestrian and running-shooting joint being relatively serious, the skewness coefficient of the fencing and swimming performance is close to the normal distribution, The equestrian performance of the men equestrian has been cancelled (EL); the total score of the women's modern pentathlon, fencing, swimming, equestrian, and the off-state coefficient of the running-shooting joint are the total scores, and the three items of equestrian and running-shooting are also relatively serious, In that women's equestrian, there are six athlete's equestrian performance cancel (EL).2) the analysis of the achievement of the modern pentathlon. The total score of the men's modern pentathlon and the individual scores, in addition to the fencing (P = 0.117), were significantly correlated (P = 0.05). The related intensity of each individual and the total score was in the order of equestrian, swimming, running and fencing. In particular, the equestrian and swimming of the individual items were related to swimming and running, and the other single correlation was not strong; the total score of the women's modern pentathlon and the single score of swimming and equestrian events was significantly correlated (P0.05), but the correlation with the single score of the fencing (P = 0.313) and the running-shooting joint (P = 0.103) was relatively weak. The relevant intensity of each item and total score is from big to small, in order of equestrian, swimming, running, and fencing. In particular, there is a strong correlation between the individual items in addition to the equestrian and running-out items, and the other single-item correlation is not strong. The correlation between the items is further analyzed by the bias correlation statistical method, and from the partial correlation coefficient, the fencing and swimming, fencing and equestrian, fencing and shooting, swimming and equestrian events have little relevance to the results of the swimming and running-shooting; The equestrian events are closely related to the performance of the race. Compared with the first category and the third category of the modern pentathlon, the difference is mainly in the fencing, the first category of the athletes' fencing performance is relatively better, but the third category of the second category is slightly better, and the second category is less than the other two categories. In that third category, one of the five modern men's modern pentathlon is in the third category, one in the first category. The key to their efforts is to focus on fencing and shooting. Compared with the first category, the third category of the women's modern pentathlon is superior to the first category, but the first category is better than the first category, and the second type of swimming is better than the first category, the third category and the other. Chinese women's modern pentathlon is the third category, which shows that the focus of their efforts is in the run-up (4). The results of the five modern athletes in the middle and outside are compared with the results of the five modern athletes. The high-to-low order of the world's excellent athletes is to run-shooting, swimming, equestrian, and fencing; the high-to-low order of the excellent athletes in China is to run and run the joint, swimming, equestrian, and fencing. The swimming and equestrian events in our country are obviously higher than that of the excellent players in the world, and the fencing and running-out items are lower than that of the world's excellent players. The high-to-low order of the world's excellent athletes is to run-shooting, swimming, equestrian, and fencing; the high-to-low order of the excellent athletes in China is to run and shoot the joint, the equestrian, the horsemanship, and the sword. In addition to swimming, China's athletes are higher in fencing, equestrian and running-shooting than in foreign countries. There is a clear difference between the performance structure of the male and female and the best player in the world. Conclusion:1) The total score of the five modern athletes and the individual performance characteristics of the male and female is mainly in the left-handed distribution, the number of the players with high scores is more, the competition is more intense,2) The relative intensity of the individual achievement and the total score of the man is from big to small, in order of equestrian, swimming, running and shooting, and fencing; The correlation between the individual achievement and the total score of women is from big to small, in order of equestrian, swimming, running, and fencing. (3) The results of fencing and swimming, fencing and equestrian, fencing and shooting of male athletes have little relevance, while swimming is closely related to the achievements of equestrian, equestrian and running-shooting; The results of fencing and swimming, fencing and equestrian, fencing and running-shooting, swimming and equestrian, swimming and running-out of the female athletes have little relevance, and the equestrian events are closely related to the results of the running-shooting; 4) The weak term of the modern pentathlon of the Chinese man was changed from the equestrian and the running-shooting to the fencing and running-shooting, and the weak items of the five modern women were changed from fencing and equestrian to run-out. Suggestion:1) In the future training, Chinese athletes should strengthen the scoring ability of fencing and shooting, and the women should strengthen the scoring ability of running and shooting;2) Be good at finding the common law of the modern pentathlon, and promote the maximum training benefit; 3) To change the modern five-grade material selection concept, set up a scientific and objective material selection system, and select excellent backup talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G888.2
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