【摘要】：從25、26兩屆亞錦賽來(lái)看,中、日、韓女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的技術(shù)運(yùn)用情況有著明顯的變化,尤其是26屆亞錦賽中,日本韓國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的進(jìn)攻技術(shù)比往年有著大幅度提升,這引起了我國(guó)高度重視。研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、錄像觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法并結(jié)合第25女籃亞錦賽4場(chǎng)比賽和第26屆女籃亞錦賽6場(chǎng)比賽相關(guān)比賽視頻,對(duì)中、日、韓,三個(gè)國(guó)家的女籃后位隊(duì)員的各項(xiàng)能力進(jìn)行對(duì)比與分析。通過(guò)研究得出以下結(jié)論:1.中國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員在身高方面,兩屆亞錦賽與日本和韓國(guó)相比具有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì),日韓兩國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員身高普遍較低;主要后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員平均年齡在26歲左右,是女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員容易取得好成績(jī)的黃金年齡。上場(chǎng)時(shí)間上日本隊(duì)有明顯變化,在單節(jié)比賽結(jié)束前往往利用三名后衛(wèi)在場(chǎng)上主動(dòng)加快比賽節(jié)奏。2.中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員在得分能力方面和日本女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員有著明顯差距:重點(diǎn)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員場(chǎng)均罰籃次數(shù)少,命中率低;在二分得分和三分得分方面,日本隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員得分能力最強(qiáng),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于中國(guó)和韓國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員。3.我國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員助攻能力有了較大的提高,但與日本和韓國(guó)女籃優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員相比還存在著不足和差距,中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員助攻意識(shí)不強(qiáng),主要以個(gè)人進(jìn)攻為主,場(chǎng)均助攻效率與日本韓國(guó)兩隊(duì)差距甚遠(yuǎn)。4.中國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員在突破進(jìn)攻需要加強(qiáng),日本和韓國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的突破后投籃或傳球的選擇較為恰當(dāng),投籃命中率高,突破后傳球多。中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員突破路線單一、速度節(jié)奏變化不明顯,導(dǎo)致失誤較多。5.中國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)組織進(jìn)攻配合方面參與基礎(chǔ)配合較少,主動(dòng)為隊(duì)員創(chuàng)造進(jìn)攻意識(shí)薄弱;日本隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員多利用無(wú)球掩護(hù)和突破分球創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì);韓國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)主要以突破分球和傳切為隊(duì)友創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。6.中國(guó)女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員在發(fā)動(dòng)快攻能力較弱,與日本隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員有著明顯差距,日本女籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員發(fā)動(dòng)快攻次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于中韓兩隊(duì),日本隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員發(fā)動(dòng)快攻主要以搶斷球?yàn)橹?獲得球權(quán)后迅速轉(zhuǎn)換為快攻的能力較強(qiáng),而中國(guó)和韓國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員在發(fā)動(dòng)快攻方面較弱�？旃ミ^(guò)程中,以傳球?yàn)橹?運(yùn)球?yàn)檩o;以邊線為主,中路為輔。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of the 25,26th Asian Championships, there are obvious changes in the technical application of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean women basketball guards, especially in the 26th Asian Championships, the offensive techniques of Japanese and Korean women basketball guards have significantly improved compared with previous years. This has caused our country to attach great importance to. The research uses the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation statistics, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and so on, and combines the video of four games of the 25th Women's Basketball Asian Championships and six games of the 26th Women's Basketball Asian Championships. Japan, South Korea, three countries of the women's basketball players behind the ability to compare and analysis. The following conclusions are drawn from the study: 1. In terms of height of Chinese women's basketball defenders, the two Asian championships have obvious advantages over Japan and South Korea, and the height of women's basketball guards in Japan and South Korea is generally lower than that of Japan and South Korea. The average age of the main guard is about 26, which is the golden age for women's basketball defenders to get good results. The Japanese team had obvious changes in the playing time, often using three defenders to accelerate the pace of the game on the court before the end of a single-quarter match. 2. There is a significant gap between Chinese defenders and Japanese women's basketball defenders in their ability to score points: the average number of free throws per game of key defenders is less and the shooting rate is low; In terms of two points and three points, Japanese defenders have the strongest ability to score, far more than Chinese and South Korean women's basketball defenders. China's women's basketball defenders have greatly improved their ability to assist attacks, but there are still shortcomings and gaps in comparison with excellent women's basketball defenders in Japan and South Korea, and the Chinese defenders have little awareness of assists, and mainly focus on individual attacks. Average assists are far behind Japan and South Korea. 4. 4. Chinese women's basketball defenders need to strengthen the breakthrough attack, Japan and South Korea team guards after the breakthrough shot or pass choice is more appropriate, shooting rate is high, after the breakthrough pass more. Chinese team guards break through a single route, speed rhythm change is not obvious, leading to more mistakes. 5. The Chinese women's basketball defenders are less involved in the basic cooperation in organizing offensive coordination, and they are active in creating weak offensive consciousness for the players, while Japanese defenders often make use of no-ball cover and break-through scoring to create opportunities for them to make use of non-ball cover and breakthrough scoring. South Korea guard mainly to break through the goal and cross for teammates to create opportunities. 6. Chinese women's basketball defenders have a weak ability to launch fast break, and there is a clear gap between Japanese women's basketball guards and Japanese team defenders. Japanese women's basketball defenders launch fast break far more frequently than China and South Korea, and Japanese defenders start fast break mainly by stealing the ball. The ability to quickly convert to fast break after gaining the ball power is stronger, while Chinese and South Korean defenders are weak in starting fast break. In the process of fast break, pass is the main, dribbling is the auxiliary; the sideline is the main, the middle is the auxiliary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

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