發(fā)布時間：2019-01-16 01:57

【摘要】：三人制籃球運動開展普遍,近幾年才成為正式比賽項目,大學(xué)生是參與三人制籃球運動的重要群體,世界大學(xué)生三對三籃球聯(lián)賽近兩年才登上世界的舞臺。世界大學(xué)生三對三籃球聯(lián)賽(3x3 Basketball World University Championship)是由國際大學(xué)生體育聯(lián)合會(FISU)舉辦的大學(xué)生三人制籃球最高級別比賽。三人制籃球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)方式主要運用籃球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中的進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)配合,進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)配合在三人制籃球賽中合理的運用對比賽起著一定的作用。本研究以世界大學(xué)生三對三籃球聯(lián)賽進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)配合為研究對象。查閱大量籃球戰(zhàn)術(shù)文獻資料作為理論依據(jù),使用調(diào)查法確定觀察指標(biāo),運用錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法分析2015、2016世界大學(xué)生三對三籃球聯(lián)賽決賽階段四分之一、半決賽、季軍賽、決賽比賽中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)配合運用的區(qū)域特點、投籃方式及得分情況、戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果進行統(tǒng)計分析,找出世界大學(xué)生三對三籃球聯(lián)賽進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)配合運用情況及存在問題。研究表明:(1)傳切配合多發(fā)起于高位區(qū)域和中路區(qū)域,左右兩側(cè)低位發(fā)起傳切配合困難;限制區(qū)投籃為傳切配合后最主要的得分手段,且命中率高,容易形成直接得分;傳切配合在這兩屆比賽中成功率高,傳切配合的執(zhí)行中一般失誤少,效果評價好。(2)策應(yīng)配合發(fā)起位置以高位區(qū)域為主,進攻方通過移動技術(shù),利用策應(yīng)隊員對防守的牽制力,進行有效的得分;2分球投籃是策應(yīng)配合后出手次數(shù)最多的投籃方式、其次是限制區(qū)投籃,策應(yīng)配合后投籃命中率較低;策應(yīng)配合使用次數(shù)少,但策應(yīng)配合后效果評價較高,制造防守犯規(guī)或制造二次進攻機會所占比重最高。(3)突分配合由中路高位發(fā)起次數(shù)最多,突分配合發(fā)起位置主要集中于高位區(qū)域,兩側(cè)低位發(fā)起次數(shù)少;突分配合后形成2分球投籃次數(shù)最多,命中率低,限制區(qū)內(nèi)投籃次數(shù)少,但命中率高,1分球中遠距離投籃較多且命中率較為穩(wěn)定,男子比賽突分配合后一般不采用1分球投籃;突分配合后效果評價較高,突分配合后容易形成空位投籃,容易形成有效的得分。(4)掩護配合主要發(fā)生在遠離籃筐的區(qū)域,集中在高位區(qū)域,中路高位使用掩護配合次數(shù)最多,低位區(qū)域掩護配合多發(fā)生在2分線附近;掩護配合后投籃主要集中在籃下,命中率較低,掩護后2分球投籃命中率低,掩護配合后制造罰球命中率低;掩護配合效果評價一般,各隊伍對于防守掩護配合有相應(yīng)防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)布置,導(dǎo)致掩護配合效果評價好的次數(shù)比效果評價差的次數(shù)高出3%。(5)個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中路高位發(fā)起次數(shù)最多,低位發(fā)起個人進攻以背身單打為主;個人進攻采用籃下投籃方式最多,個人進攻2分球投籃使用次數(shù)少但命中率高,罰球命中率低;個人進攻運用次數(shù)多效果評價好,失誤率較低。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the three-person basketball game has become a formal competition item. College students are an important group participating in the three-person basketball game, and the world college students' three-to-three basketball league has been on the world stage for nearly two years. The World University Student Triple to three Basketball League (3x3 Basketball World University Championship) is the highest level competition of college students' three-player basketball organized by the International University Student Sports Federation (FISU). The offensive tactics of three-player basketball mainly use the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in basketball offensive tactics, and the reasonable application of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics plays a certain role in the match. The research object of this study is three-on-three basketball league offensive tactics cooperation of the world college students. Referring to a large number of basketball tactics literature as the theoretical basis, using the investigation method to determine the observation index, using the video observation method, mathematical statistics analysis 2015-2016 world college students three pairs three basketball league final stage 1/4, semi-final, third place, In the final match, the regional characteristics, shooting methods and scoring situation, and tactical effects of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in the final match were statistically analyzed, and the situation and problems of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in the world college students' three pairs of three basketball leagues were found out. The results show that: (1) the tangential coordination often starts in the high and middle path areas, and it is difficult to initiate tangential coordination at the left and right low levels, and the shooting in restricted areas is the most important scoring method after tangential coordination, and its hit rate is high, so it is easy to form direct scoring. In these two matches, the success rate of tangential cooperation is high, the execution of tangential cooperation is generally less, and the effect evaluation is good. (2) the main position of the strategy cooperation is in the high position, the attacking side passes the mobile technology. Make use of the restraint of the players to score effectively; Second, shooting is the most times of shooting after the match, followed by the restricted zone shooting, the percentage of shooting is low; The number of times of use of response cooperation is small, but the effect of strategy coordination is higher, the proportion of defensive fouls or secondary offensive opportunities is the highest. (3) the number of times of sudden cooperation initiated from the high position of the middle road is the highest. The location of sudden subdivision cooperation and initiation is mainly concentrated in the high position area, and the number of low initiation on both sides is less; With the cooperation of sudden points, the number of shots with 2 minutes is the most, the shooting rate is low, the number of shots in the restricted area is less, but the shooting rate is high. Men's competition points with the general do not use 1 point ball shooting; The evaluation of the effect after the sudden score cooperation is high. After the sudden score cooperation, it is easy to form the vacant shooting, easy to form the effective score. (4) the cover cooperation mainly occurs in the area far away from the basket, and concentrates in the high position area. In the middle road, the number of high position cover cooperation is the most, and the low position area cover cooperation mostly occurs near the 2 branch line. After the cover cooperation the shooting mainly concentrates under the basket, the hit rate is lower, after the cover two points the shot shooting rate is low, after the cover cooperation creates the free throw hit rate to be low; The effect of shield cooperation is generally evaluated, and each team has corresponding defensive tactical arrangement for defensive cover cooperation. The number of times leading to good effect evaluation of cover cooperation is 3 times higher than that of bad effect evaluation. (5) the number of high launching in the middle of personal attack tactics is the most, while the low launching of personal attack is mainly backbody single; The individual attack adopts the most way of shooting under the basket, the personal attack 2 minutes shot use the number of times, but the hit rate is high, the free throw hit rate is low; the personal attack uses the number of times to evaluate well, the error rate is low.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841

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