【摘要】：足球、籃球、排球這"三大球"的發(fā)展一直牽扯著國(guó)人的心弦,是我國(guó)從體育大國(guó)向體育強(qiáng)國(guó)邁進(jìn)的重要指標(biāo)。北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后,我國(guó)"三大球"的整體發(fā)展不容樂(lè)觀,"三大球"的改革和發(fā)展備受質(zhì)疑。通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法等研究方法從社會(huì)資源的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作角度分析"三大球"的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,運(yùn)用生態(tài)位理論闡述我國(guó)"三大球"的改革和發(fā)展過(guò)程中內(nèi)外部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作中的發(fā)展路徑。研究表明:"三大球"整體生態(tài)位擴(kuò)充不足;其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目生態(tài)位對(duì)"三大球"生態(tài)位壓縮趨勢(shì)明顯;"三大球"生態(tài)位系統(tǒng)內(nèi)耗嚴(yán)重。在分析"三大球"現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上提出"三大球"發(fā)展策略:擴(kuò)展"三大球"生態(tài)位寬度,提高在社會(huì)中的適應(yīng)能力;強(qiáng)化"三大球"生態(tài)位的態(tài)和勢(shì)的發(fā)展與轉(zhuǎn)化;推動(dòng)"三大球"生態(tài)位內(nèi)錯(cuò)位發(fā)展,降低系統(tǒng)內(nèi)耗;加強(qiáng)"三大球"生態(tài)位外錯(cuò)位發(fā)展,促進(jìn)各項(xiàng)目和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The development of football, basketball and volleyball, which are the "three big balls", has always been involved in the heart of the Chinese people, and is an important indicator for our country from a big sports country to a strong sports country. After Beijing Olympic Games, the whole development of "three big balls" in our country is not optimistic, and the reform and development of "three big balls" are questioned. The present situation of the development of the "three big balls" is analyzed from the angle of competition and cooperation of social resources through the methods of literature and materials. Using niche theory, this paper expounds the development path of internal and external competition and cooperation in the reform and development of the "three big balls" in China. The results show that the overall niche expansion of "three big balls" is insufficient, the compressing trend of other sports niche to "three big balls" is obvious, and the internal friction of "three big balls" niche system is serious. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of "three big balls", the development strategies of "three big balls" are put forward: to expand the niche width of "three big balls", to improve their adaptability in society, to strengthen the development and transformation of "three big balls" niche; Promote the development of "three big balls" niche dislocation, reduce the system internal friction, strengthen the "three big balls" niche dislocation development, promote the harmonious development of each project.
【作者單位】： 北京體育大學(xué);遼寧石油化工大學(xué);
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G84
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本文編號(hào)：2381219