西南民族大學藏族、漢族學生體質狀況對比分析與致因研究
[Abstract]:Physique is the basic standard of measuring physical health and the focus of most people's concern. They hope to improve people's physical quality and health by exploring and studying methods. China is one of the most populous countries in the world with 56 unique nationalities. In this paper, 872 Han and 872 Tibetans from Southwest University for nationalities in 2012-2015 were investigated by random sampling method. The data were analyzed to draw the conclusion of the differences in physical function and physical quality of Tibetan and Han students, and then to analyze the difference of physique. The results showed that: (1) height: the average height of male and female students of Han nationality was higher than that of Tibetan nationality, except for 2014 grade, there was no significant difference in the other three grades. There were significant differences between female students in 2012 and 2014, while in the other two grades there was no significant difference. (2) body weight: compared with the average weight of Tibetan boys, the average weight of Han male students in grade 2012 was lower than that of the latter, and the mean weight of other grades except grade 2012 was opposite; The average weight of Tibetan girls was lower than that of Han girls, and the average weight of other grade girls was higher than that of Han girls. There was significant difference in 2013 grade indexes, but no significant difference was found in other grades. Body function: vital capacity: compared with Tibetan male and female students, the mean value of lung capacity of the former was lower than that of the latter, and the difference of indexes was obvious. Physical fitness: (1) 50 meters running: the average value of test results of male and female students of Han nationality was faster than that of Tibetan male and female students; (2) 1000 meter race: the average value of the test results of Tibetan boys was faster than that of the Han nationality, the 2012 grade index had obvious difference, the other three grades had no obvious difference; (3) 800-meter race: the scores of Han nationality are faster than that of Tibetans, and the scores of the other grades are faster than that of the Han nationality, and the indicators of grade 2012 and 2014 are obviously different, but there is no obvious difference in the other grades. (4) sitting position forward flexion: the scores of 2014 Tibetan boys were lower than that of the Han nationality, and the other grades were higher than the Han nationality, except for the 2014 grade, the other grades were obviously different, the Han girls' scores were all higher than that of the Tibetans. (5) standing long jump: the average score of Tibetan boys was higher than that of Han nationality, except 2014 grade, there were significant differences in other grades. The average scores of girls of Han nationality in grade 2014 were higher than that of Tibetans, and the other grades were smaller than those of Tibetans; there were significant differences in the indexes except 2014; (6) the average score of boys of Tibetan nationality was higher than that of the Han nationality; (7) sit-up: the average score of 2013 Han girls was higher than that of the Tibetans, and the other grades were lower than those of the Tibetans, and there was no significant difference in the indexes.
【學位授予單位】:成都體育學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G804.49
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