【摘要】：目的:不同運(yùn)動(dòng)形式、不同負(fù)重、穿不同鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)足部和踝關(guān)節(jié)沖擊各不相同。本文同步應(yīng)用三維測(cè)力臺(tái)、遙測(cè)肌電儀和高速攝像儀;探索不同運(yùn)動(dòng)形式、不同負(fù)重、穿不同鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中,四種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式之間(足部地面峰值反作用力和肌電)的大小關(guān)系、足觸地時(shí)間大小關(guān)系、脛骨前肌和腓腸與不同鞋之間的相關(guān)性。為生活和訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中合理使用哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式、穿哪種鞋更加有利于脛骨前肌和腓腸肌的保護(hù)提供相關(guān)參考。方法:選取6名西安體育學(xué)院體育教育專業(yè)學(xué)生,首先依次進(jìn)行5 Km/h走、7 Km/h跑、5 Km/h跨步和5 Km/h上下臺(tái)階四種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試;其次分別負(fù)重5Kg、10Kg、15Kg、20Kg走、跑、跨步和上下臺(tái)階四種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試;最后分別穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、登山鞋不負(fù)重和分別負(fù)重5Kg、10Kg、15Kg、20Kg走、跑、跨步、上下臺(tái)階四種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試。通過(guò)三維測(cè)力臺(tái)測(cè)出地面反作用力,遙測(cè)肌電儀測(cè)出脛骨前肌和腓腸肌電參數(shù),利用高速攝像儀使三者達(dá)到同步。結(jié)果:1.足觸地時(shí)間:裸足情況下,走0.8s、跑0.5s、跨步0.5s、上下臺(tái)階0.68s;穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋情況下,走0.85s、跑0.55s、跨步0.53s、上下臺(tái)階0.77s;穿登山鞋情況下,走0.93s、跑0.61s、跨步0.6s、上下臺(tái)階0.89s。2.足部地面峰值反作用力:裸足情況下,走1217N、跑1504N、跨步2150N、上下臺(tái)階1595N;穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋情況下,走1252N、跑1595N、跨步1769N、上下臺(tái)階1514N。穿登山鞋情況下,走1273N、跑1584N、跨步1878N、上下臺(tái)階1516N。3.不同步態(tài)下隨著負(fù)重的增大,部地面峰值反作用力、IEMG和RMS也會(huì)增大。4.脛骨前肌IEMG標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化值分別為:裸足情況下;走4.2%、跑4.15%、跨步6.3%、上下臺(tái)階6.3%;運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋情況下,走4.85%、跑4.65%、跨步4.53%、上下臺(tái)階3.6%;登山鞋情況下,走4.3%、跑3.98%、跨步4.48%、上下臺(tái)階3.47%。腓腸肌IEMG標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化值分別為:裸足情況下,走4.7%、跑6.1%、跨步7.2%、上下臺(tái)階5.3%;運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋情況下,走9.8%、跑6%、跨步6.1%、上下臺(tái)階8%;登山鞋情況下,走6.2%、跑5.1%、跨步5.1%、上下臺(tái)階6.5%。5.脛骨前肌RMS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化值分別為:穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋情況下,走7.25%、跑6.33%、跨步7.53%、上下臺(tái)階5.37%;登山鞋情況下,走6.3%、跑5.9%、跨步6%、上下臺(tái)階5.17%。腓腸肌RMS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化值分別為:走4%、跑2.9%、跨步2.93%、上下臺(tái)階5.6%;登山鞋情況下,走8%、跑8.05%、跨步8%、上下臺(tái)階12.2%。結(jié)論:1.走、跑、跨步、上下臺(tái)階四種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式(速度相近)、穿同種鞋(裸足、運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、登山鞋)足部觸地時(shí)間大小關(guān)系為:走上下臺(tái)階跑跨步。2.走、跑、跨步、上下臺(tái)階四種步態(tài)(速度相近)、穿同種鞋(裸足、運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、登山鞋)情況下足部地面峰值反作用力大小關(guān)系為:跨步跑上下臺(tái)階走;且走、跑上下臺(tái)階、跨步足部地面峰值反作用力分別是體重的1.5倍左右、2倍左右、2倍左右、3倍左右。3.足部地面峰值反作用力增大,脛骨前肌和腓腸肌IEMG標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化值呈現(xiàn)無(wú)規(guī)律的增大或者減小。即,足底峰值壓力大小關(guān)系與脛骨前肌和腓腸肌IEMG標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化值大小關(guān)系無(wú)規(guī)律。4.穿同種鞋(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、登山鞋)、走、跑、跨步、上下臺(tái)階(速度相近)情況下,穿登山鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)要比穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)更有利于保護(hù)脛骨前肌,而穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)比穿登山鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)更有利于保護(hù)腓腸肌。
[Abstract]:Objective: Different sports form, different weight bearing, wearing different shoe movement have different impact on the foot and ankle joint. In this paper, three-dimensional force-measuring platform, telemeter and high-speed camera are used in this paper. The correlation between the anterior tibial muscle and the pertalus and the different shoes. In order to make rational use of the type of movement in the course of life and training, which shoe is more beneficial to the protection of the anterior tibial muscle and the posterior segment of the tibia. Methods: Six students of physical education in Xi 'an Institute of Physical Education were selected, and then 5 Km/ h, 7 Km/ h, 5 Km/ h span and 5 Km/ h steps were carried out in turn. The second was 5Kg, 10Kg, 15Kg and 20Kg, respectively. The experiment tests were carried out in four kinds of motion forms including stride and upper and lower steps. At last, the experiment tests were carried out in four kinds of athletic forms, such as running shoes, climbing shoes, loading 5Kg, 10Kg, 15Kg, 20Kg, running, stride, and up and down steps. The surface reaction force is measured by a three-dimensional force measuring platform, and the electric parameters of the anterior muscle and the lateral wall of the tibia are measured by the telemeter electrometer, and the three-dimensional measuring instrument is utilized to synchronize the three three. Result: 1. Foot contact time: In the case of bare feet, go 0. 8s, run 0. 5s, stride 0. 5s, upper and lower steps 0. 68s; in the case of wearing sports shoes, go 0. 85s, run 0. 55s, stride 0. 53s, upper and lower steps 0. 77s; in case of climbing shoes, go 0. 93s, run 0. 61s, stride 0. 6s, up and down steps 0. 89s. 2. Peak reaction force on foot ground: In case of bare feet, go 1217N, run 1504N, stride 2150N, upper and lower steps 1595N; in case of running shoes, go 1252N, run 1595N, step 1769N, up and down steps 1514N. In the case of climbing shoes, walk 12345N, run 1584N, step 1878N, up and down steps 1516N.3. Under different gait, with the increase of weight, the peak-to-ground reaction force, IEMG and RMS also increased. The normalized values of IEMG in the anterior tibial muscle were: bare feet, 4. 2%, 4. 15%, stride 6. 3%, up and down steps 6. 3%; in the case of sports shoes, 4. 85%, 4. 65%, stride 4. 53%, up and down steps 3. 6%; in the case of climbing shoes, 4. 3%, 3. 98%, stride 4. 48%, Up and down steps 3.47%. in that case of bare foot, 4. 7%, 6. 1%, stride 7. 2%, up and down step 5. 3%; in the case of sports shoes, 9. 8%, 6%, 6. 1%, up and down step 8%; in the case of climbing shoes, walk 6. 2%, run 5. 1%, stride 5. 1%, Up and down steps 6.5%. 5. The RMS normalized values of the anterior tibial muscle were 7. 25%, 6. 33%, 7. 53%, 5.37%, respectively. In the case of climbing shoes, 6. 3%, 5. 9%, stride 6%, and upper and lower steps 5.17% were taken. The RMS normalized values were: 4%, 2. 9%, stride 2.93%, upper and lower steps 5. 6%, climbing shoes, 8%, 8. 05%, stride 8%, up and down steps 1.2%. Conclusion: 1. Walk, run, stride, up and down steps four kinds of motion form (similar speed), wear the same pair of shoes (bare feet, sports shoes, mountaineering shoes) foot contact time size relationship is: go to the lower step to run stride. 2. Walk, run, stride, upper and lower steps four gait (similar speed), wear the same pair of shoes (bare feet, sports shoes, mountaineering shoes) under the condition that the foot ground peak reaction force magnitude relation is: stride the upper and lower steps; and go, run up and down steps, Cross-step foot ground peak counterforce is about 1.5 times the body weight, about 2 times, about 2 times, about 3 times. The peak-to-ground reaction force on the foot of the foot increased, and the normalized values of the anterior and inferior tibial muscles of the tibia showed an irregular increase or decrease. In other words, the relationship between the peak pressure of the sole and the normalized value of IEMG in the anterior tibial muscle and the tibial muscle was irregular. In the case of wearing shoes (sports shoes, hiking shoes), walking, running, stride, up and down steps (similar in speed), wearing hiking shoes is more conducive to protecting the anterior muscle of the tibia than wearing sports shoes, while the sport of wearing sports shoes is more beneficial to protecting the tibia than wearing the mountaineering shoes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G804.6

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 力濤;中國(guó)哲學(xué)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的探索歷程[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)(文史哲版);1987年06期

2 劉明遠(yuǎn);運(yùn)動(dòng)形式是物理教學(xué)的主線[J];紡織高�；A(chǔ)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1995年02期

3 朱洪;也談相互轉(zhuǎn)化[J];江淮論壇;1983年04期

4 肖先治;江玉瑞;楊戰(zhàn)民;;關(guān)于社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的定量分析[J];貴州民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1987年02期

5 佚名;;物理之美[J];物理教學(xué)探討;2009年05期

6 王貴德;思維過(guò)程中的言語(yǔ)信息耦合[J];新疆石油教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1991年02期

7 張保平,張秦齡,侯維民;泛系轉(zhuǎn)化論及其數(shù)學(xué)研究與應(yīng)用[J];天水師專學(xué)報(bào);1993年Z2期

8 劉長(zhǎng)林;;論信息的哲學(xué)本性[J];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué);1985年02期

9 趙俊臣;;試論黨的宣傳工作是一門科學(xué)[J];云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1987年06期

10 陳明禮;試論音樂(lè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式──音樂(lè)中的排列與組合（之一）[J];鹽城師專學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1995年02期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前6條

1 劉常偉;;蹴鞠與“英國(guó)古代民間足球”的起源與演變研究[A];第八屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編（二）[C];2007年

2 裴秀改;;幾種特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式談[A];中華教育理論與實(shí)踐科研論文成果選編（第2卷）[C];2010年

3 李德?tīng)I(yíng);周勇;鄧賽;謝媛華;;速度倒數(shù)方法在不同運(yùn)動(dòng)形式滑坡中的應(yīng)用[A];2014年全國(guó)工程地質(zhì)學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)論文集[C];2014年

4 張百鳴;;不同運(yùn)動(dòng)形式12分鐘跑運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的激活與演化[A];2002年第9屆全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文摘要匯編[C];2002年

5 馬榮亮;;新科學(xué)的動(dòng)力出現(xiàn)給科學(xué)評(píng)論與認(rèn)可帶來(lái)難題[A];中國(guó)管理科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)[C];2008年

6 馬嶸;寧新輝;;短時(shí)多次與持續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[A];全民健身科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2009年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前3條

1 樹(shù)英;女性健身為何有的效果差[N];大眾衛(wèi)生報(bào);2014年

2 北京軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院 教授 張禹;胃的功能及運(yùn)動(dòng)形式[N];家庭醫(yī)生報(bào);2003年

3 廖皓磊;何謂倒掛懸垂綜合征[N];中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2000年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 程小冬;不同運(yùn)動(dòng)形式下足底受力與肌電特征分析[D];西安體育學(xué)院;2017年

2 劉程;詩(shī)與情感及語(yǔ)言形式[D];云南師范大學(xué);2001年

，

本文編號(hào)：2293873