【摘要】：雙人跳水項目在2000年悉尼奧運會被正式列入跳水比賽項目,我國雙人跳水在世界上處于領先位置,雙人跳水比賽項目也成為我國在世界大賽上的奪金項目。從2000年到2016年,我國跳水運動員僅有2次在世界大賽上憾失金牌,一次是在2005年蒙特利爾世錦賽,另一次是2013年巴塞羅那世錦賽。如今的跳水比賽隨著新規(guī)則不斷修訂完善,日漸向高難度方向發(fā)展,因此只有完美地做好高難度動作,才能取得更好的成績。近幾年隨著科技進步和跳水運動的發(fā)展,國內大批優(yōu)秀教練員遠赴國外執(zhí)教,許多歐美國家的運動員在中國籍教練員的帶領下,技術水平得到了快速發(fā)展,整體水平全面提高,在男子雙人十米臺這個項目上,我們的優(yōu)勢越來越不明顯。中國若想保持世界領先的地位,就必須緊跟新規(guī)則的發(fā)展趨勢,提高運動員身體素質和同步性,在確保穩(wěn)定性的前提下提高動作難度。本文以競技跳水男子雙人十米臺項目為切入點,研究了男子雙人十米臺項目的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢,影響雙人跳水的因素,并在此基礎上提出了相應的措施及對策�？v觀全文,主要有以下具體結論:(1)我國跳水男子雙人十米臺項目在2013年世錦賽失利之后,經過深刻剖析總結,研究出一套在難度和穩(wěn)定性都比較適合于我國男子雙人十米臺運動員的成套動作,而且在2013年之后,一直保持著奪金的優(yōu)勢。但是,隨著新規(guī)則中各種高難度動作的增設,國外運動員水平的不斷提升,我國運動員在動作難度上已不占優(yōu)勢,甚至處于落后的地位,這對我國跳水在國際上的地位造成了極大的沖擊,提高動作難度已經迫在眉睫。(2)通過對2013-2016年世界跳水三大賽的比賽錄像和2013年全運會比賽錄像進行分析,以及對50名以上的教練員、運動員和專家進行訪談和問卷調查,分析總結出我國跳水男子雙人十米臺項目的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢�，F(xiàn)狀:1.我國運動員在國際賽場上穩(wěn)定性保持較好;2.我國運動員的動作在難度系數上優(yōu)勢不明顯;3.我國運動員在國內比賽的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于在國際比賽的表現(xiàn);4.我國運動員同步性的提升空間很大。發(fā)展趨勢:1.提高多周翻轉動作難度;2.提高多周翻騰動作難度;3.提高運動員同步性。(3)針對男子雙人十米臺項目現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展趨勢,從幾個方面總結出應懫取的對策。其中包括:1.有針對性加強運動員身體素質訓練;2.加強多周翻轉動作訓練;3.加強多周翻騰動作訓練;4.加強運動員同步性訓練。
[Abstract]:The double diving event was formally included in the diving event in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. China's double diving is in the leading position in the world, and the double diving event has also become the gold medal winning event in the world competition. From 2000 to 2016, Chinese divers lost only two gold medals in world competitions, one in Montreal in 2005 and the other in Barcelona in 2013. Nowadays, the diving competition is becoming more and more difficult as the new rules are revised and perfected, so we can get better results only if we do the hard work perfectly. In recent years, with the progress of science and technology and the development of diving, a large number of domestic excellent coaches have gone abroad to teach. Under the leadership of Chinese coaches, many European and American athletes have developed rapidly and the overall level has been comprehensively improved. In the men's double 10 meter platform project, our advantage is less and less obvious. If China wants to maintain its leading position in the world, it must keep up with the development trend of new rules, improve athletes' physical fitness and synchronism, and improve the difficulty of movement under the premise of ensuring stability. This paper studies the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform and the factors influencing the double diving, and puts forward the corresponding measures and countermeasures based on the entry point of the men's double 10m platform in competitive diving. Throughout the full text, there are the following specific conclusions: (1) after China's men's double 10m platform event lost in the World Championships in 2013, after profound analysis and summary, The author has developed a set of movements suitable for Chinese men's double 10m platform athletes in difficulty and stability, and has maintained the advantage of winning gold since 2013. However, with the addition of various kinds of difficult movements in the new rules and the continuous improvement of the level of foreign athletes, our athletes are no longer dominant in the difficulty of their movements, or even in a backward position. This has caused a great impact on the international position of our country's diving, and it is urgent to improve the difficulty of action. (2) through the analysis of the video recording of the third World Diver Competition in 2013-2016 and the National Games of 2013, In addition, more than 50 coaches, athletes and experts were interviewed and investigated, and the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform diving events in China were analyzed and summarized. Status: 1. Chinese athletes maintain good stability in the international arena; 2. Our country athlete's movement in the difficulty coefficient superiority is not obvious; 3. The performance of Chinese athletes in domestic competitions is better than that in international competitions. The promotion of synchronism of Chinese athletes has great space. Development trend: 1. Improve the difficulty of multi-week flip; 2. Increase the difficulty of multi-week toss; 3. To improve the synchronism of athletes. (3) in view of the present situation and future development trend of the men's double 10m platform, the countermeasures should be taken from several aspects are summarized. These include: 1. Strengthen the physical fitness training of athletes; 2. Strengthen the training of multi-week turnover; 3. Strengthen the training of multi-week movement; 4. Strengthen the synchronized training of athletes.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G861.2

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