對近三年ICU世界啦啦隊錦標賽花球啦啦隊前三名隊伍成套設計的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-26 08:06
【摘要】：啦啦隊運動包括舞蹈啦啦隊和技巧啦啦隊兩大類,其中花球啦啦隊是非常典型的啦啦隊項目,通過肢體的短暫加速、制動定位來體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊特有的力度感;通過運動過程中重心平穩(wěn)、身體控制精確、位置準確來體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊特有的控制度;通過動作的配合、各類難度的展現(xiàn)、不同隊形的轉(zhuǎn)換以及層次對比組合的運用來體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊特有的視覺沖擊力;通過團隊的高度一致性和表演的激情、自信、感染力來體現(xiàn)花球啦啦隊特有的團隊精神。2017-2020年是啦啦隊全新的周期,花球啦啦隊項目的發(fā)展與更新將會是過去周期的全新總結和延續(xù),科學、合理、創(chuàng)新、獨特的編排設計理念與技術動作的完美完成是優(yōu)秀的花球啦啦隊成套呈現(xiàn)的基石。因此,本人通過分析研究2014-2016年ICU世界啦啦隊錦標賽花球啦啦隊前三名的高水平隊伍成套的動作結構、成套設計及技術動作的變化發(fā)展,找出近三年花球啦啦隊設計、技術動作的發(fā)展趨勢和走向,從而期望對我國新周期的花球啦啦隊的成套設計的進步做出一份貢獻。1.難度動作的設計中,難度級別提升,且三大類難度動作均衡分布,美國隊與日本隊的多難度連接較多,充分體現(xiàn)了三年內(nèi)世界花球啦啦隊在難度動作上的進步以及難度動作藝術表現(xiàn)上的創(chuàng)新。2.托舉動作前三名隊伍各有所長,美國隊通過組數(shù)和動作設計來表現(xiàn)托舉技術,日本隊通過被托舉隊員的技術技巧來表現(xiàn)托舉技術,但其14-15年的托舉動作相同,且在2016年0托舉動作的現(xiàn)象說明了其與美國隊的差距。3.配合動作在2014-2016年間,日本隊的設計與運用最為突出,在花球交換、拋接的動作設計上日本隊不斷創(chuàng)新,設計了復雜多樣的多種花球運用形式,但出現(xiàn)少量的失誤。4.隊形的創(chuàng)新和空間、場地的合理、多樣化運用在2016年前三名成套中明顯超越2014-2015年的成套設計,表現(xiàn)為復合形隊形增多、三個空間運用數(shù)量及多位置場地運用數(shù)量的增加,美國隊最為明顯。5.近三年前三名隊伍的成套動作完成情況明顯提高,出現(xiàn)的失誤數(shù)量明顯減少,前三名的完成情況均與其成績相一致,說明難度設計選擇與隊員實際完成能力及訓練的有效性的緊密關系。
[Abstract]:Cheerleading sports include dance cheerleading and technical cheerleading, among which, flower ball cheerleading is a very typical cheerleading event, through the body of the temporary acceleration, braking positioning to reflect the ball cheerleading unique sense of strength; Through the smooth center of gravity, accurate body control, accurate position to reflect the unique control of the ball cheerleading; through the coordination of the movement, all kinds of difficulty show, The transformation of different formations and the use of different levels of comparison to reflect the unique visual impact of the ball cheerleading; through the team of high consistency and performance of passion, self-confidence, Appeal to reflect the unique team spirit of the ball cheerleading. 2017-2020 is a new cycle of cheerleading, the development and renewal of the cheerleading project will be a new summary and continuation of the past cycle, scientific, reasonable, innovative, The unique arrangement design idea and the perfect completion of the technical action is the foundation stone of the excellent flower ball cheerleading complete set presentation. Therefore, through the analysis and study of the action structure, complete set design and the change and development of the technical action of the top three top teams in the ICU World cheerleading Championship from 2014 to 2016, I find out the design of the ball cheerleading team in the last three years. The development trend and trend of technical action, so as to expect to make a contribution to the development of the complete set design of the new cycle of the flower ball cheerleading in our country. In the design of difficult movements, the difficulty level is raised, and the three major types of difficulty movements are evenly distributed. The United States team and the Japanese team have more multi-difficulty connections. It fully reflects the progress of the world flower cheerleading team in the difficulty movement and the innovation of the difficulty movement art expression within three years. Each of the top three teams has its own strong points. The United States team expresses the lifting technique through group number and motion design, while the Japanese team expresses the lifting technique through the technical skills of the supported team members, but their 14-15 years of support movements are the same. And the 0 lift in 2016 shows the gap between the team and the United States. 3. 3. In 2014-2016, the Japanese team's design and application was the most prominent. In the design of the ball exchange and throwing, the Japanese team innovated continuously, designed a variety of complicated and varied application forms of the ball, but there were a few mistakes. 4. The innovation and space of formation and the rational and diversified use of the site in the first three sets of positions in 2016 obviously exceed those of 2014-2015, as shown by the increase in the number of complex formations, the increase in the number of space applications and the increase in the number of multi-location sites, The US team was the most obvious. In the last three years, the completion of the complete sets of movements of the three teams has obviously improved, and the number of errors that have occurred has decreased significantly. The completion of the first three teams is consistent with their achievements. It shows the close relationship between the difficulty design choice and the actual completion ability of the players and the effectiveness of the training.
【學位授予單位】：廣州體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G837
本文編號：2204247
[Abstract]:Cheerleading sports include dance cheerleading and technical cheerleading, among which, flower ball cheerleading is a very typical cheerleading event, through the body of the temporary acceleration, braking positioning to reflect the ball cheerleading unique sense of strength; Through the smooth center of gravity, accurate body control, accurate position to reflect the unique control of the ball cheerleading; through the coordination of the movement, all kinds of difficulty show, The transformation of different formations and the use of different levels of comparison to reflect the unique visual impact of the ball cheerleading; through the team of high consistency and performance of passion, self-confidence, Appeal to reflect the unique team spirit of the ball cheerleading. 2017-2020 is a new cycle of cheerleading, the development and renewal of the cheerleading project will be a new summary and continuation of the past cycle, scientific, reasonable, innovative, The unique arrangement design idea and the perfect completion of the technical action is the foundation stone of the excellent flower ball cheerleading complete set presentation. Therefore, through the analysis and study of the action structure, complete set design and the change and development of the technical action of the top three top teams in the ICU World cheerleading Championship from 2014 to 2016, I find out the design of the ball cheerleading team in the last three years. The development trend and trend of technical action, so as to expect to make a contribution to the development of the complete set design of the new cycle of the flower ball cheerleading in our country. In the design of difficult movements, the difficulty level is raised, and the three major types of difficulty movements are evenly distributed. The United States team and the Japanese team have more multi-difficulty connections. It fully reflects the progress of the world flower cheerleading team in the difficulty movement and the innovation of the difficulty movement art expression within three years. Each of the top three teams has its own strong points. The United States team expresses the lifting technique through group number and motion design, while the Japanese team expresses the lifting technique through the technical skills of the supported team members, but their 14-15 years of support movements are the same. And the 0 lift in 2016 shows the gap between the team and the United States. 3. 3. In 2014-2016, the Japanese team's design and application was the most prominent. In the design of the ball exchange and throwing, the Japanese team innovated continuously, designed a variety of complicated and varied application forms of the ball, but there were a few mistakes. 4. The innovation and space of formation and the rational and diversified use of the site in the first three sets of positions in 2016 obviously exceed those of 2014-2015, as shown by the increase in the number of complex formations, the increase in the number of space applications and the increase in the number of multi-location sites, The US team was the most obvious. In the last three years, the completion of the complete sets of movements of the three teams has obviously improved, and the number of errors that have occurred has decreased significantly. The completion of the first three teams is consistent with their achievements. It shows the close relationship between the difficulty design choice and the actual completion ability of the players and the effectiveness of the training.
【學位授予單位】：廣州體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G837
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