發(fā)布時間：2018-07-05 20:54

  本文選題：大眾網球 + 發(fā)展現狀　； 參考：《北京體育大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經濟的快速發(fā)展,網球運動作為集健身、娛樂、時尚于一體的現代體育運動方式,逐步實現了由貴族運動向平民化的轉變,從而為我國大眾網球的普及與推廣創(chuàng)造了條件。本研究以黑龍江省大眾網球的發(fā)展現狀為研究對象,通過文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調查法和數理統(tǒng)計法,對黑龍江省的7個城市(包括:哈爾濱市、綏化市、大慶市、齊齊哈爾市、佳木斯市、雞西市、牡丹江市)的網球參與者進行了調查,調查的內容涉及參與者的基本信息,大眾網球運動參與情況、場地器材情況,并嘗試從內、外部環(huán)境兩方面對當前黑龍江大眾網球運動發(fā)展現狀進行了較為系統(tǒng)的分析和總結,旨在為全面促進黑龍江大眾網球運動的普及與推廣提供理論參考。主要研究結論如下:(1)黑龍江省大眾網球參與群體的男性居多,女性則相對較少;參與群體主要以年輕、中年群體為主;參與者的職業(yè)多局限于企業(yè)、事業(yè)單位工作人員和學生群體,而機關政府工作人員、商業(yè)、服務業(yè)人員和離退休人員參與者所占的比重較低,且網球運動年限較短。(2)黑龍江省大眾網球參與群體對網球運動的興趣度、周活動頻次較高,符合運動處方制定的基本要求;參與群體月消費支出較高,參與目的主要是以增進健康,滿足個人休閑娛樂的需求;參與時間上相對比較集中,選擇早晨和下午活動的較多,練習強度控制的較為合理;參與形式多是以自發(fā)組織開展,單位、社區(qū)、俱樂部和協(xié)會組織較少;活動形式主要以雙人對練和雙打練習為主;多數沒有參加過專業(yè)的培訓,網球知識獲取途徑主要借助現代網絡手段和電視、廣播媒體。(3)調查的黑龍江7個城市的網球場館共計88塊,主要以塑膠硬地為主,而其他地質場地(地毯場地、沙地、草地和其他類型場地)較少,依然有相當一部分為非標準場地,不能滿足大眾網球賽事活動的需求,對場地的滿意度評價不高。(4)影響黑龍江大眾網球運動發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境因素有:經濟環(huán)境影響、國家政策的影響、地域環(huán)境因素影響、賽事環(huán)境的影響;影響黑龍江大眾網球運動發(fā)展的內部環(huán)境因素有:大眾參與意識的影響、大眾消費觀念的影響、大眾網球健身服務的影響。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, tennis, as a modern sports mode which integrates fitness, entertainment and fashion, has gradually realized the transformation from aristocratic movement to popularizing. Thus for the popularization and promotion of popular tennis in China to create conditions. This research takes the present situation of Heilongjiang province popular tennis as the research object, through the literature material method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method and the mathematical statistics method, 7 cities of Heilongjiang province (including Harbin, Suihua, Daqing, etc. Tennis participants in Qiqihar City, Jiamusi City, Jixi City, Mudanjiang City) were investigated. The contents of the investigation involved the basic information of participants, the participation of the public tennis, the situation of the ground and equipment, and tried to get inside. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the popularization and popularization of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province, this paper makes a systematic analysis and summary on the current situation of the development of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province from two aspects of external environment. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the majority of men and women are mostly engaged in mass tennis in Heilongjiang Province; the main groups are young and middle-aged; the occupation of participants is limited to enterprises. Staff of public institutions and student groups, while government personnel, business, service personnel and retired personnel accounted for a lower proportion of the participants, The number of years of tennis is short. (2) the interest of mass tennis participation groups in Heilongjiang Province is higher, the frequency of weekly activities is higher, which accords with the basic requirements of sports prescription, and the monthly consumption expenditure of participating groups is higher. The purpose of participation is mainly to improve health and meet the needs of individual leisure and entertainment; to participate in a relatively concentrated time, choose more activities in the morning and afternoon, exercise intensity control is more reasonable; the form of participation is mostly organized spontaneously. The organizations of units, communities, clubs and associations are relatively few; the main forms of activities are pairs and doubles exercises; most of them have not participated in professional training, and the acquisition of tennis knowledge is mainly through modern network means and television. Broadcast media. (3) the total number of tennis venues in 7 cities in Heilongjiang Province was 88, mainly on hard plastic ground, while other geological sites (carpet, sand, grass and other types of venues) were relatively few. There are still a considerable number of non-standard ground, can not meet the needs of mass tennis events, the satisfaction of the site evaluation is not high. (4) the external environmental factors that affect the development of Heilongjiang popular tennis are: economic environment impact, The influence of national policy, the influence of regional environment, the influence of competition environment, the influence of public participation consciousness, the influence of mass consumption concept, the influence of internal environmental factors on the development of mass tennis in Heilongjiang province, The influence of Mass Tennis Fitness Service.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G845

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本文編號：2101752