2014賽季錦織圭硬地單打比賽技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn)的研究
本文選題:網(wǎng)球 + 錦織圭; 參考:《蘇州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、比較分析法等研究方法的應(yīng)用,選取錦織圭2014賽季的8場硬地比賽為研究對象,并對其技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析得出如下結(jié)論:(1)總的得失分情況:錦織圭失分多于得分,失分環(huán)節(jié)主要出現(xiàn)在接發(fā)球局的接發(fā)球階段上(及接發(fā)球和第四拍);錦織圭的得分最多的主要是在發(fā)球局的發(fā)球階段(及發(fā)球和第三拍);在相持階段,錦織圭的制勝球總共100個,多于對手的63個,失分212個,比對手多出16個。(2)發(fā)球階段:錦織圭的發(fā)球水平跟對手之間存在著一定的差距,ACE較少,雙誤較多。一發(fā)成功率與對手較為接近,但是一發(fā)贏球率、二發(fā)贏球率與對手存在一定差距;在發(fā)球落點(diǎn)方面,錦織圭在進(jìn)行一發(fā)時,發(fā)球角度多集中在內(nèi)角區(qū)域和外角區(qū)域,中路區(qū)域較少。(3)發(fā)球后的第三拍擊球方面,錦織圭各項(xiàng)技術(shù)的使用比較全面,正手抽球、反手抽球、正手側(cè)身使用最多,其中正手側(cè)身攻是他有利的攻擊手法;其次是反手切削球、正手切削球、放小球,截?fù)艉推渌绞綋羟蛞舱加幸欢ǖ谋壤?4)接發(fā)球階段:錦織圭接一發(fā)贏球率比對手要低,接二發(fā)贏球率要高于對手;在擊球線路上,主要以壓迫對手反手位為主,不輕易改變來球的路線,以降低回?fù)羟虻氖д`率。(5)相持階段:進(jìn)入相持階段是基本達(dá)到“相對公平”的攻防對抗階段,錦織圭的各項(xiàng)技術(shù)都有使用,其中正手擊球、正手側(cè)身、反手擊球、正反手切削球的使用率較高。擊球線路以斜線為主,技戰(zhàn)術(shù)比較豐富多變。擊球落點(diǎn)仍然是后場所占比例最大。
[Abstract]:Through the application of literature, video observation, comparative analysis and other research methods, this paper selects 8 hard ground competitions in Jinzhigui 2014 season as the research objects. And the statistical analysis of its technical and tactical characteristics reached the following conclusions: (1) the overall score: Jinzhougui points more than scores, The missing points were mainly in the receiving and serving stage (and receiving and fourth shot) of the service board; the most important score of Jinzhougui was in the serve stage (and serve and the third shot); in the holding stage, the most important score was in the serve (and serve and the third shot). The total number of winning balls in Jinzhougui is 100, more than 63 of the opponents, with 212 points lost, which is 16 more than the opponent. (2) in the serve stage, there is a certain gap between the serve level of Jinzhougui and the opponent, the ACE is less and the double error is more. The success rate of the first serve is close to that of the opponent, but there is a certain gap between the winning rate of the first serve and the winning rate of the opponent. In terms of the landing point of the serve, Jinzhigui's serve angle is mostly concentrated in the inner corner area and the outer corner area during the first serve. (3) the use of Jinzhou-Gui technology is more comprehensive, forehand draw, backhand draw, forehand sideways are used most, among which forehand side attack is his favorable attack technique; (3) after serving the ball, the third shot is more comprehensive, the forehand draw, the back hand draws the ball, the forehand side body uses the most, in which forehand side attack is his advantageous attack technique; The second is backhand cutting ball, forehand cutting ball, small ball, volley, and other forms of batting. (4) receiving serve: the winning rate of Jinzhigui is lower than that of the opponent, and the winning rate of the second shot is higher than that of the opponent; on the batting line, Mainly to oppress the opponent backhand position, do not change the course of the ball easily, in order to reduce the error rate of return batting. (5) the phase of stalemate: entering the phase of stalemate is basically reaching the "relatively fair" stage of attack and defense confrontation. All techniques are used, including forehand, backhand, forehand and backhand cutting. The batting line is mainly diagonal, and the technique and tactics are rich and changeable. The batting position is still the largest in the backcourt.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G845
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