本文選題：中國女排 + 主攻手　； 參考：《首都體育學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：排球運(yùn)動(dòng)是在我國和世界開展的非常普遍的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一，尤其是中國女排在20世紀(jì)80年代取得五連冠，讓排球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)深入人心，也就是這時(shí)候中國女排主攻手郎平的綽號(hào)“鐵榔頭”家喻戶曉。在現(xiàn)代排球運(yùn)動(dòng)中，強(qiáng)攻是球隊(duì)得分的最主要手段，強(qiáng)攻水平的高低直接決定著這個(gè)隊(duì)伍能否取得比賽的最終勝利。一個(gè)隊(duì)伍如果沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的主攻手，那它很難躋身于世界排壇的一流隊(duì)伍當(dāng)中。郎指導(dǎo)帶領(lǐng)的中國女排在剛剛結(jié)束的第十七屆意大利女排世錦賽上以十三戰(zhàn)十勝的戰(zhàn)績奪得亞軍，主攻手的發(fā)揮功不可沒。 本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、比較分析法對(duì)中國女排主攻手的身體指標(biāo)、發(fā)、扣、攔進(jìn)行分析，得出以下結(jié)論： 1．中國女排主攻手五項(xiàng)身體指標(biāo)處于領(lǐng)先水平，與比賽對(duì)手相比有較大優(yōu)勢(shì)，已達(dá)到或超越世界優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員水平，尤其是身高和扣球高度兩項(xiàng)均位列第一。 2．中國女排主攻手朱婷和惠若琪均采用跳發(fā)飄球的方式發(fā)球，得分率低，破攻率高，發(fā)球世界排名都在十名以后。朱婷的發(fā)球攻擊性強(qiáng)于惠若琪，但發(fā)球不穩(wěn)定，與優(yōu)秀的發(fā)球手還存在較大差距。 3．在扣球方面中國女排主攻手排名比較靠前，但與優(yōu)秀主攻手之間還存在差距。中國女排主攻手的前排進(jìn)攻多集中在四號(hào)位，二號(hào)位的強(qiáng)攻極少。一攻方面，中國女排主攻手的前排平網(wǎng)攻、斜網(wǎng)攻效果較好，后排進(jìn)攻也優(yōu)于比賽對(duì)手；防反方面，，中國女排主攻手的前排平網(wǎng)攻與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)有較大差距，斜網(wǎng)攻是其薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，后排進(jìn)攻是中國女排主攻手的得分特點(diǎn)，成功率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于比賽對(duì)手。 4．中國女排主攻手在身高、攔網(wǎng)高度均有優(yōu)勢(shì)的情況下攔網(wǎng)的整體能力不突出。攔強(qiáng)攻效果較好，整體優(yōu)于比賽對(duì)手，攔快攻不及比賽對(duì)手，攔后排進(jìn)攻與比賽對(duì)手相當(dāng)。
[Abstract]:Volleyball is one of the most popular sports in China and the world, especially the Chinese women's volleyball team won five consecutive titles in the 1980s, which makes volleyball a popular sport. At this time, the Chinese women's volleyball player Lang Ping nicknamed "Iron Hammer" is a household name. In modern volleyball, strong attack is the most important means for the team to score, and the level of strong attack directly determines whether the team can win the game. A team that does not have a strong lead attacker will find it hard to make it into the top ranks of the world volleyball team. Lang led the Chinese women's volleyball team in the 17 th Italian Women's Volleyball World Championships to win the second place with a record of 13, 10 wins, the main attacker played the role of unforgettable. Through the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the body indexes, hair, buckling and blocking of the main attacking players of the Chinese women's volleyball team. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. The five physical indicators of the main attacker of the Chinese women's volleyball team are in the leading level and have a great advantage compared with their competitors, and have reached or surpassed the level of the world's elite athletes. In particular, both height and spiking height are in the first place. Zhu Ting and Hui Ruoqi, the main attacking players of Chinese women's volleyball team, both serve by jumping and floating ball, with low scoring rate and high breaking attack rate, and the world ranking of serve is below ten. Zhu Ting's serve is more aggressive than Huiroqi, but the serve is unstable, and there is still a big gap with the excellent server. 3. In the spiking aspect, the Chinese women's volleyball main attacker ranks at the top, but there is still a gap between the Chinese women's volleyball main attacker and the excellent main attacker. The Chinese women's volleyball main offensive in the front row mostly concentrated in the fourth place, the second place strong attack very few. As for the first attack, the Chinese women's volleyball team's main attacker's front row flat net attack, the oblique net attack effect is better, the back row attack is also superior to the match opponent; in the counterattack aspect, the Chinese women's volleyball main attacker's front row level net attack has the big disparity with the world strong team. Oblique net attack is its weak link, the backcourt attack is the Chinese women's volleyball main attacker's score characteristic, the success rate is far higher than the match opponent. 4. The Chinese women's volleyball main attacker is in the height, The overall ability of blocking is not outstanding when the height of blocking is superior. The result of blocking attack is good, the whole is better than the match opponent, the fast attack is inferior to the match opponent, and the attack in the back row is equal to the match opponent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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