本文選題：長春市公園 + 體育設(shè)施　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市公園綠地是城市中重要的開放空間和城市居民主要的活動場所,公園內(nèi)的健身設(shè)施是城市公共體育設(shè)施的重要組成部分。以長春市公園為例,采用實地觀察法和問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法等對公園健身設(shè)施和游客滿意度進行調(diào)查,分析了公園體育健身設(shè)施的數(shù)量、種類、使用特征、游客滿意度以及管理維護等情況,并從滿足游客的多元性健身需求、加強管理維護和使用指導(dǎo)以及加大投資和政策制定等方面提出了發(fā)展對策,以期為完善城市公園體育服務(wù)體系提供參考。主要結(jié)論如下:(1)設(shè)施針對性人群單一。居民是公園體育活動參與的主體,所以居民對體育的熱衷程度直接關(guān)系到公園體育活動的開展。(2)規(guī)劃和建設(shè)不合理。很多場地由于受到土地資源的限制,導(dǎo)致體育設(shè)施布局不合理,公園體育設(shè)施布局必須根據(jù)土地資源進行布局,如空間布局變得狹小擁擠,設(shè)備密集等。(3)個別設(shè)施年久失修。個別公園的體育設(shè)施從進公園后就無人管理和維修,設(shè)施破舊,銹跡斑斑,直至后面無人問津,設(shè)施成了擺設(shè)。這從一方面反映出長春市公園整體缺乏專業(yè)的管理人員和維護人員,對公園體育設(shè)施進行定期的保養(yǎng)和看護,公園領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也沒有提起重視。(4)公園體育設(shè)施的資金來源比較單一,總量也比較有限。除此之外公園體育設(shè)施財力投入也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)滯后的現(xiàn)象,這也進一步加劇了公園經(jīng)費的短缺情況,而這一現(xiàn)象在短時間內(nèi)很難得到改善。公園體育的規(guī)模逐漸增加,對資金的需求也有所上升,經(jīng)費不足所帶來的問題也更加的嚴重。(5)專業(yè)人才匱乏。大多數(shù)公園沒有社會體育指導(dǎo)員職務(wù),群眾體育鍛煉活動缺乏專業(yè)人士科學(xué)的指導(dǎo),不利于公民健身效果的提高。公園體育組織管理模式還沒有建立健全,主要還是依靠當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褡园l(fā)組織和管理,而這顯然無法滿足當(dāng)前城市居民對于公園體育的需求。只有盡快構(gòu)建公園體育管理模式,才能真正實現(xiàn)我國公園體育的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The urban park green space is the important open space and the main activity place of the city resident in the city, the fitness facilities in the park is an important part of the city public sports facilities. Taking Changchun Park as an example, the author investigated the park fitness facilities and tourists' satisfaction by field observation, questionnaire survey and interview, and analyzed the quantity, type and use characteristics of park sports fitness facilities. The author also puts forward the development countermeasures from the aspects of meeting the diversified fitness needs of tourists, strengthening the management, maintenance and use guidance, and increasing investment and policy making, etc, as well as the situation of tourist satisfaction and management maintenance, etc. In order to improve the city park sports service system to provide a reference. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) single targeted population. Residents are the main body of park sports activities, so residents' enthusiasm for sports is directly related to the park sports activities. 2) the planning and construction of park sports activities is unreasonable. Because many venues are restricted by land resources, the layout of sports facilities is unreasonable. The layout of park sports facilities must be arranged according to the land resources, such as the space layout becomes narrow and crowded, the equipment is dense, etc.) the individual facilities are out of repair for a long time. After entering the park, the sports facilities of individual parks are unmanaged and maintained. The facilities are dilapidated and rusty. This reflects, on the one hand, the lack of professional administrators and maintenance personnel in the park as a whole, the regular maintenance and nursing of the park sports facilities, and the fact that the park leaders have not mentioned the importance.) the source of funding for the park sports facilities is relatively single. The total amount is also relatively limited. In addition, the financial investment of park sports facilities often lags behind, which further exacerbates the shortage of park funds, which is difficult to improve in a short period of time. The scale of park sports has gradually increased, the demand for funds has also increased, and the problems caused by insufficient funds are even more serious. Most parks do not have the position of social sports instructor, the mass physical exercise activities lack of professional scientific guidance, which is not conducive to the improvement of citizen fitness effect. The park sports organization and management model has not been established and perfected, mainly depends on the local residents' spontaneous organization and management, which obviously can not meet the current urban residents' demand for park sports. Only by constructing the management mode of park sports as soon as possible can the sustainable development of park sports in our country be realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.7

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