2013年全運會女子柔道選手得分技術(shù)分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-06 14:56
本文選題:中國全運會 + 女子柔道 ; 參考:《北京體育大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:技戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析為運動訓練領(lǐng)域重要環(huán)節(jié),本研究目的欲透過分析中國優(yōu)秀女子柔道選手在新規(guī)則下使用的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn),供現(xiàn)今柔道訓練與選材參考。方法:本研究對2013年中國全運會女子柔道比賽各量級前五名運動員的比賽進行錄像,紀錄并聘請專家分析技術(shù)與戰(zhàn)術(shù)項目,從以下幾點進行分析:得分等級(一本、技有、有效)、戰(zhàn)術(shù)(攻擊時間、得分時間)、技術(shù)(抓手把位、手技、足技、腰技、舍身技、抱壓技、絞技、關(guān)節(jié)技),所得數(shù)據(jù)以卡方檢定表示各量級特性,再以單因子變異術(shù)分析比較各量級技戰(zhàn)術(shù)差異。得出如下結(jié)果:技術(shù)動作足技占74.7%最多、舍身技占11.8%次之、手技占9.5%第三、腰技4%第四。手技使用慣用動作主要是單臂背負投、雙臂背負投、體落;足技慣用動作主要以內(nèi)股、小內(nèi)刈、大內(nèi)刈為主;腰技慣用動作主要是袖釣進腰、掃腰、浮腰、后腰;舍身技動作主要是大外卷、谷落、隅返、巴投。寢技部分抱(?)技占73.9%最多、絞技占24.1%次之、關(guān)節(jié)技占2%第三。得分等級以一本占39.2%最高,其次為有效占31.9%、技有占28.9%第三。得分時間以1-2分鐘時間段占25.5%為主要得分時間、2-3分鐘時間段占17%次之、3-4分鐘時間段占14.5%第三、4-5、延長賽時間段各占14%第四。抓手把位以前襟占38.9%為主,頸后占30.6%次之、其他占13.9%第三、背后與后腰各占8.3%第四。結(jié)論:過去選手攻擊得分后,常出現(xiàn)消極的攻擊或防守過當型態(tài)。新規(guī)則日趨嚴苛,如能轉(zhuǎn)化心態(tài)以攻代守,在搶手帶動方面多下功夫,比賽獲勝安全性將會大大的增加,并且也能防范對手的反攻,減少對手得分的機會。
[Abstract]:Technical and tactical analysis is an important link in the field of sports training. The purpose of this study is to analyze the technical and tactical performance of Chinese Excellent Women judo players under the new rules and provide reference for modern judo training and material selection. Methods: This study recorded the games of the first five athletes in the women Judo competitions of China National Games in 2013. Record and employ experts to analyze technical and tactical projects, from the following points: score level (one, technical, effective), tactics (attack time, scoring time), technology (grasp hand position, hand skill, foot technique, waist technique, handover technique, hold pressure technique, twist technique, joint technique), the obtained data are indicated by chi square test, and then single factor variation technique The following results are analyzed and compared. The following results are as follows: the technical action foot technique occupies 74.7% most, the skill occupies 11.8% times, the hand skill accounts for 9.5% third, the waist technique 4% fourth. The hand skill uses the single arm back throwing, the two arms back throwing, the body fall; the foot technique idiomatic action is mainly within the stock, the small clipping, the big internal mowing, the waist technique habitual The movements mainly include the sleeve fishing into the waist, the waist, the waist and the back waist; the skill of the body is mainly the big roll, the valley, the corner, the bar, the bedding, the 73.9% most, the 24.1% times and the joint skill 2% third. The scoring grade is the highest of 39.2%, the second is the effective 31.9%, the skill is 28.9% third. The scoring time is 1-2 minutes time. 25.5% was the main score time, 2-3 minutes period accounted for 17%, 3-4 minutes accounted for 14.5% third, 4-5, and 14% fourth in the extended period. The gripper took 38.9% of the front, 30.6% in the back of the neck, and the other accounted for 13.9% third, and behind the back and the back of the waist. The new rules are being attacked or defended. The new rules are increasingly harsh, such as the ability to transform the mentality to defend the generation, and to make a lot of effort in the field of rush. The safety of the competition will be greatly increased, and the opponent's counteroffensive will be prevented, and the chances of the opponent's scoring will be reduced.
【學位授予單位】:北京體育大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G886.4
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