本文選題：競技比賽 + 400米運動員　； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在體育運動職業(yè)化和商業(yè)化的驅(qū)動下,競技比賽也隨之大幅度的增多,運動員有了更多的機會接觸國際比賽,自己的參賽特點同時發(fā)生了重要的變化,現(xiàn)代田徑運動“以賽代練”的趨勢也慢慢的成為了很多高水平運動員的常規(guī)的訓(xùn)練模式。然而對于短跑運動員的比賽安排以及成績變化規(guī)律的研究,我國科研人員鮮有專門性的研究。本論文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法,數(shù)理分析法,比較法、專家訪談法對中美男子400米跑運動員的比賽成績變化以及參賽安排特點進(jìn)行了大幅度的研究,得出以下的結(jié)論。1.中美男子400米跑運動員比賽成績的現(xiàn)狀上呈現(xiàn)出美國運動員平均比賽成績穩(wěn)定度優(yōu)于中國;中國不同賽季最好成績前10名賽季比賽成績波動類型多以“單峰型”為主,“雙峰型”為輔,美國則是多以“多峰型”為主,“單峰型”為輔。2.中美男子400米跑運動員比賽次數(shù)與比賽時間的特點上呈現(xiàn)出美國比賽次數(shù)更多,中國比賽次數(shù)穩(wěn)定度上更好;美國比賽時間的分布比較均勻,中國分布不均勻;5、6、7、8月份美國的參賽次數(shù)明顯高于中國;中美前10名賽季最好成績多集中在6月,美國更明顯,前3名中美國集中在8月,中國在9月。3.中美男子400米跑運動員比賽類型與比賽時間間隔特點上呈現(xiàn)出相對于美國,中國大賽年中很難呈現(xiàn)出與訓(xùn)練性比賽有所差異的適應(yīng)性比賽;中美運動員參加大賽與前一次比賽的時間間隔對比上,中國時間間隔長。
[Abstract]:Driven by the professionalization and commercialization of sports, the number of competitive competitions has also increased by a large margin, and athletes have more opportunities to contact international competitions, and their own characteristics have changed significantly at the same time. The trend of modern track and field training has gradually become the routine training mode for many high-level athletes. However, there are few researches on the competition arrangement and the rules of performance change of sprinters in our country. In this paper, through literature, mathematical analysis, comparative method, expert interview method, Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners' performance changes and the characteristics of the competition arrangements were studied, and the following conclusions were drawn. 1. The present situation of Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners shows that the average performance stability of American athletes is superior to that of China, and the main types of fluctuation in the top 10 seasons of Chinese best results in different seasons are "single peak". The "double-peak" type is supplemented by the "multi-peak" type in the United States, and the "single-peak" type is supplemented by. 2. The characteristics of Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners in terms of the number and time of competitions show that the number of times in the United States is more than that in the United States, and the number of times in China is more stable; the distribution of competition time in the United States is relatively uniform. The number of times the United States competed in August was significantly higher than that in China. The best results in the top 10 seasons between China and the United States were concentrated in June, especially in the United States, with the United States concentrated in August and China in September. Compared with the United States, it is difficult for Chinese and American men's 400-meter runners to adapt to the training competition in the middle of the year. The time interval between Chinese and American athletes in the competition is long compared with the previous competition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G822.1

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