本文選題：優(yōu)秀　切入點：網(wǎng)球　出處：《首都體育學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在生活中,網(wǎng)球運動以高雅,優(yōu)美著稱,具有觀賞性,但在職業(yè)賽場卻給人不一樣的感覺。網(wǎng)球運動職業(yè)化、商業(yè)化程度高,并且擁有這一套成熟的競賽規(guī)則體系,從而得到廣大群眾的喜愛。女子職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展最為迅速,WTA是負責管理和運行女子職業(yè)賽事的的機構(gòu)。WTA每年舉辦的賽事數(shù)量多,賽事級別也不同,分為頂級賽事和國際巡回賽事,整個賽季時間長,從每年的1月到11月,休賽期短,每個賽季只有1-2個月的時間,賽事分別在全世界30多個國家舉行。職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員依靠參加比賽來獲得收入,來維持自己的團隊和生活支出,比賽的輸贏決定運動員獲得獎金的高低,而且WTA比賽為淘汰賽,比賽競爭更加激烈。要想使自己長時間保持較高的競技狀態(tài)就要合理的安排參賽數(shù)量,合理安排參賽成為運動員每個賽季初最重要的一項任務之一。本文運用文獻資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、對比分析法、訪談法、分析法,對我國優(yōu)秀女子網(wǎng)球單打選手年度參賽的影響因素、選賽特點、參賽模式等問題進行分析研究。總結(jié)我國優(yōu)秀女子網(wǎng)球單打運動員年度參賽特點,根據(jù)其特點找出參賽的規(guī)律,總結(jié)在參賽方面的不足。我國女子網(wǎng)球運動員年度參賽都是以硬地場為主,草地和紅土場較少,每個賽季會在溫網(wǎng)和法網(wǎng)前參加少量的草地和紅土場地。參加的賽事地點以亞洲,歐美,大洋洲為主,賽季初參加大洋洲的賽事,以澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽為中心。賽季中期以參加歐美賽事為主,主要圍繞溫網(wǎng)和法網(wǎng)來選擇比賽,在賽季末,參加賽事的地點為亞洲為主,十月份圍繞中國的賽事為主要參賽對象。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果表明,我國優(yōu)秀選手年度參賽安排具有較固定的參賽和間歇周期。圍繞四大滿貫和強制的頂級賽事參賽,參賽的密度較大,多次出現(xiàn)2-3站左右的連續(xù)參賽安排。在法網(wǎng)系列賽和溫網(wǎng)系列賽前,會有較長時間的間歇期,為接下來不同場地類型的賽事訓練和備戰(zhàn)。在賽季末會出現(xiàn)連續(xù)參賽3-4站的現(xiàn)象,其間歇時間短,通常為1-2周。我國優(yōu)秀女子網(wǎng)球單打運動員在參賽周期上相似,以小周期結(jié)合大周期的參賽模式來參加比賽,每賽季參加數(shù)量多,間歇時間短,沒有更多的時間調(diào)整和訓練。與國外優(yōu)秀運動員相比,參賽的級別較低,比賽的穩(wěn)定性需要提升。我國運動員在制定參賽計劃時,要正確處理好參賽數(shù)量和參賽質(zhì)量的關(guān)系,做到數(shù)量和質(zhì)量同時得到提高。與此同時依靠高級別的賽事可以增加比賽的經(jīng)驗,提高競技能力。
[Abstract]:In life, tennis is famous for its elegance and beauty, but it feels different in the professional arena.Tennis is professional, highly commercialized, and has a mature system of competition rules, which is loved by the masses.WTA is the organization responsible for managing and running professional women's tennis events. WTA hosts a large number of events each year and has different levels of competitions, which are divided into top-level events and international tournaments. The entire season is long.From January to November of each year, the recess is short, with only 1-2 months of each season. The events are held in more than 30 countries around the world.Professional tennis players rely on participating in the competition to earn income to maintain their own team and living expenses. The winning or losing of the game determines the player's prize. Moreover, the WTA competition is a knockout competition, and the competition is more intense.If you want to keep yourself in a high competitive state for a long time, you should arrange the number of entries reasonably, and make reasonable arrangements for the participation to become the most important item Ren Wuzhi at the beginning of each season.By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, interview and analysis, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the annual participation of outstanding female singles players in our country, including the characteristics of competition selection and the mode of entry, and so on.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the annual participation of the outstanding female singles players in China, finds out the rules of the competition according to its characteristics, and sums up the deficiencies in the competition.The female tennis players of our country take part in the competition mainly in the hard ground field, the grass field and the red earth field are few, and they will participate in a small amount of grass and clay field in front of Wimbledon and French Open every season.The tournaments are mainly held in Asia, Europe and America, Oceania and the Australian Open at the beginning of the season.At the end of the season, the main place to participate in the competition is Asia, and the main competition is China in October.According to the research results, the annual competition schedule of Chinese elite players has a fixed competition and interval period.Around the four Grand Slam and mandatory top events, the density of the competition, many times about 2-3 consecutive competition arrangements.Before the French Open series and the Wimbledon series, there will be a long interval to train and prepare for the next variety of events.At the end of the season there is a run of 3-4 stops, with a short interval, usually 1-2 weeks.The elite female singles players in our country are similar in the competition cycle. They take part in the competition in the mode of small cycle combined with large cycle. They participate in a large number of each season, the interval time is short, there is no more time adjustment and training.Compared with foreign elite athletes, the level of competition is lower and the stability of competition needs to be improved.Chinese athletes should correctly handle the relationship between the quantity and the quality of the competition and improve the quantity and quality of the competition.At the same time, relying on high-level competition can increase the experience of the game, improve competitive ability.
【學位授予單位】：首都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G845

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本文編號：1711767