本文選題：田徑　切入點(diǎn)：競(jìng)技實(shí)力　出處：《廣州體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：田徑項(xiàng)目作為競(jìng)技體育的基礎(chǔ)及奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌大戶,一直是“兵家”必爭(zhēng)之地,倍受各體育強(qiáng)國(guó)的高度重視。因此,深入研究新時(shí)期奧運(yùn)會(huì)田徑項(xiàng)目競(jìng)技水平的動(dòng)態(tài)演變歷程及發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),探尋其區(qū)域發(fā)展的內(nèi)在特征和優(yōu)勢(shì)項(xiàng)群及世界田壇格局,對(duì)實(shí)際確立我國(guó)在世界田壇所處的位置和我國(guó)田徑項(xiàng)目在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的戰(zhàn)略定位與項(xiàng)目合理布局,促進(jìn)我國(guó)田徑迅速崛起有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文以27-31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)田徑項(xiàng)目前八名運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績(jī)?yōu)檠芯繉?duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法,將世界田徑競(jìng)技實(shí)力的國(guó)家和地區(qū)劃為四個(gè)區(qū)域(強(qiáng)勢(shì)區(qū)域、較強(qiáng)勢(shì)區(qū)域、較弱勢(shì)區(qū)域、弱勢(shì)區(qū)域),探究27-31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)田徑競(jìng)技實(shí)力的區(qū)域動(dòng)態(tài)演變歷程及變化特征。結(jié)果表明:1.強(qiáng)勢(shì)區(qū)域整體競(jìng)技實(shí)力增強(qiáng),全能和田賽項(xiàng)群競(jìng)技實(shí)力有小幅度下降,徑賽、競(jìng)走項(xiàng)群競(jìng)技實(shí)力提升,項(xiàng)群結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)固;整體競(jìng)技實(shí)力向一國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移,美國(guó)成為世界田徑的霸主。2.較強(qiáng)勢(shì)區(qū)域整體實(shí)力逐漸削弱,徑賽項(xiàng)群競(jìng)技實(shí)力下降幅度最大,競(jìng)走項(xiàng)群次之,田賽和全能項(xiàng)群實(shí)力有小幅度的增強(qiáng);該區(qū)域競(jìng)技實(shí)力空間分布范圍基本穩(wěn)定。3.較弱勢(shì)區(qū)域整體競(jìng)技實(shí)力有小幅度的上升,徑賽整體競(jìng)技實(shí)力下滑幅度較大,競(jìng)走項(xiàng)群有小幅度的下降,其它項(xiàng)群競(jìng)技實(shí)力提升。4.弱勢(shì)區(qū)域整體競(jìng)技實(shí)力基本保持,全能項(xiàng)群有待后續(xù)開發(fā)和發(fā)展,田賽項(xiàng)群有較大提升,徑賽、競(jìng)走項(xiàng)群競(jìng)技實(shí)力下降;競(jìng)技實(shí)力分布空間范圍較大,該區(qū)域所涵蓋的國(guó)家變化頻繁,流動(dòng)性非常強(qiáng),不存在穩(wěn)定成員國(guó)。5.中國(guó)整體競(jìng)技實(shí)力持續(xù)增強(qiáng),男女田徑項(xiàng)群的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)“齊頭并進(jìn)”的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),男子田徑競(jìng)技實(shí)力取得非常大的提升。6.中國(guó)還存在待開發(fā)的全能項(xiàng)群,徑賽項(xiàng)群競(jìng)技實(shí)力下降,幅度較小,競(jìng)走和田賽項(xiàng)群整體競(jìng)技實(shí)力提升;競(jìng)技實(shí)力優(yōu)勢(shì)突顯,由較弱勢(shì)區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)移為強(qiáng)勢(shì)區(qū)域國(guó)家。
[Abstract]:Track and field events, as the basis of competitive sports and Olympic gold medal, have always been a necessary place for "soldiers", and have been attached great importance to by various sports powers.Therefore, the dynamic evolution course and development trend of athletics level of track and field events in the new period of Olympic Games are deeply studied, and the inherent characteristics and advantages of regional development as well as the world field pattern are explored.It is of great practical significance to establish the position of our country in the world field and the strategic orientation and rational layout of our country's track and field events in the Olympic Games, and to promote the rapid rise of our country's track and field.This paper takes the results of the top eight athletes in track and field events of the 27-31 Olympic Games as the research object, and adopts the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc.This paper divides the countries and regions of the world athletics strength into four regions (strong region, stronger region, weaker region and weak region), and probes into the regional dynamic evolution course and changing characteristics of track and field competitive strength of 27-31 Olympic Games.The result shows that 1: 1.The overall competitive strength of the strong region has been strengthened, the overall competitive strength of the Hetian event group has decreased by a small margin, the track competition, the competitive strength of the race walking group has been improved, and the structure of the group has been stable; the overall competitive strength has been transferred to one country, and the United States has become the dominant athlete in the world track and field.The overall strength of the stronger region was gradually weakened, the competitive strength of track events group decreased the most, the race walking group took the second place, and the strength of field and all-around sports group increased by a small margin; the spatial distribution range of regional competitive strength was basically stable. 3.The overall competitive strength of the weaker regions increased by a small margin, the overall competitive strength of the track race dropped by a large margin, the race walking group decreased by a small margin, and the competitive strength of the other groups increased by .4.The overall competitive strength of the weak regions is basically maintained, the all-around sports group needs further development and development, the field events group has been greatly promoted, the track race, the race walking group competitive strength has declined; the distribution of competitive strength is large, the space of distribution of competitive strength is large,The countries covered by the region change frequently, are highly mobile, and do not have stable member states.China's overall competitive strength continues to strengthen, the development of male and female track and field events group presents a "parallel" development trend, men's track and field competitive strength has achieved a very large improvement of .6.In China, there is still an all-around group to be developed. The competitive strength of track event group is decreased, the range is small, and the overall competitive strength of track walking and field competition group is improved; the competitive strength superiority is highlighted, and the competitive strength is transferred from the weaker region to the strong regional country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G82

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