本文選題：河南省　切入點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)隊(duì)　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：全運(yùn)會(huì)是國(guó)內(nèi)水平最高、規(guī)模最大的綜合性運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),也是展示各省競(jìng)技體育綜合實(shí)力的最佳舞臺(tái)。河南省作為國(guó)內(nèi)第一批開(kāi)展現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的省市,曾在上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代就創(chuàng)造了輝煌的成績(jī)。幾經(jīng)周折、反復(fù),于2001年重新建隊(duì)后逐漸被省體育局列為潛優(yōu)勢(shì)項(xiàng)目。十二運(yùn)后,根據(jù)隊(duì)伍的現(xiàn)狀和實(shí)力制定了十三運(yùn)的競(jìng)賽目標(biāo)并開(kāi)展積極的備戰(zhàn)工作。本文通過(guò)運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、跟蹤調(diào)查法、對(duì)比分析法對(duì)河南現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)隊(duì)的十三運(yùn)備戰(zhàn)工作進(jìn)行調(diào)研,剖析隊(duì)伍現(xiàn)狀及實(shí)力,分析影響備戰(zhàn)績(jī)效的因素,并探尋出解決對(duì)策,為河南現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)隊(duì)更好地開(kāi)展備戰(zhàn)工作以及全面實(shí)現(xiàn)競(jìng)賽目標(biāo)提供決策參考。研究結(jié)果:1、河南現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被省體育局列為潛優(yōu)勢(shì)項(xiàng)目獲得優(yōu)先發(fā)展,根據(jù)近三年的競(jìng)技實(shí)力分析,制定了十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)隊(duì)伍的競(jìng)賽目標(biāo):基本目標(biāo)是獎(jiǎng)牌一枚,沖擊目標(biāo)為力爭(zhēng)金牌一枚。2、通過(guò)對(duì)隊(duì)伍的競(jìng)技實(shí)力分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)女子個(gè)人及混合團(tuán)體接力項(xiàng)目有一定的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,但與廣州、上海、江蘇隊(duì)相比還稍顯差距,在女子個(gè)人項(xiàng)目上主要體現(xiàn)在擊劍與馬術(shù)兩個(gè)單項(xiàng)上的差異,在混合團(tuán)體接力方面,男子馬術(shù)與女子跑射項(xiàng)目上競(jìng)技實(shí)力還有待加強(qiáng)。3、影響河南現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)隊(duì)十三運(yùn)備戰(zhàn)績(jī)效的因素主要體現(xiàn)在,訓(xùn)練與競(jìng)賽目標(biāo)的設(shè)定是否有助于增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員自信心、能否激發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的內(nèi)部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和斗志。其二河南現(xiàn)五隊(duì)教練員重經(jīng)驗(yàn)輕創(chuàng)新的現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生,對(duì)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練的方法和手段還存在一定的不足。在制度建設(shè)方面,隊(duì)伍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制還不夠完善,懲罰機(jī)制不健全,缺乏約束能力,因此,在一定情況下會(huì)影響運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練、競(jìng)賽功效。在體能方面,還需進(jìn)一步提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員能力訓(xùn)練,確保體能項(xiàng)目與技能項(xiàng)目均衡發(fā)展。在科研恢復(fù)方面也存在短板。加之,五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的復(fù)雜性比其他項(xiàng)目更容易造成運(yùn)動(dòng)員傷病的困擾,以及年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員在競(jìng)賽中常出現(xiàn)較大心理波動(dòng),這些是影響備戰(zhàn)績(jī)效的主要因素。另外,近年來(lái)主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手競(jìng)技實(shí)力逐漸增強(qiáng),加上利益相關(guān)的優(yōu)勢(shì),對(duì)河南隊(duì)完成十三運(yùn)任務(wù)已構(gòu)成不可忽視的威脅。而我們相信在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的大力支持下和一只逐步完善的科、醫(yī)及后勤保障團(tuán)隊(duì)則為隊(duì)伍的訓(xùn)練保障及生活提供有力支撐。筆者建議:1、應(yīng)針對(duì)河南現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展目標(biāo)實(shí)行具體規(guī)劃并建立科學(xué)化管理機(jī)構(gòu),充分發(fā)揮訓(xùn)、科、醫(yī)、管、保團(tuán)隊(duì)的積極作用。2、加強(qiáng)教練員的創(chuàng)新意識(shí),多鉆研積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高訓(xùn)練中的科技含量。3、應(yīng)建立與實(shí)施健全的獎(jiǎng)懲機(jī)制和能夠激發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)員斗志的思想政治和文化教育機(jī)制。4、著重增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練的針對(duì)性,在重視體能、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練的同時(shí),還必須牢抓運(yùn)動(dòng)員心理穩(wěn)定性的訓(xùn)練。多加注意運(yùn)動(dòng)員的飲食營(yíng)養(yǎng)以及運(yùn)動(dòng)恢復(fù),做好防傷防病的工作。5、及時(shí)收集主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手情報(bào)信息,并加以分析研究,做到知彼知己,將對(duì)整個(gè)備戰(zhàn)工作起到積極作用。
[Abstract]:The National Games is the highest and largest comprehensive sports meeting in China, and the best stage for showing the comprehensive strength of competitive sports in various provinces. Henan Province is the first province in China to carry out modern pentathlon sports. He made brilliant achievements in the eighties of the last century. After several setbacks and setbacks, he was gradually listed as a latent advantage item by the provincial sports bureau after reconstructing the team in 2001. After the 12th Games, According to the current situation and strength of the team, we have formulated the competition objectives of the Thirteen Games and carried out active preparations for the war. In this paper, through the use of literature, expert interviews, tracking and investigation, The comparative analysis method investigates the 13 sports preparation work of Henan modern pentathlon team, analyzes the present situation and strength of the team, analyzes the factors that affect the preparation performance, and explores the countermeasures to solve the problem. It provides a decision reference for Henan modern pentathlon team to better carry out preparations for war and achieve the goal of competition in an all-round way. The result of the study is: 1, Henan modern pentathlon is listed as a potential advantage item by the provincial sports bureau to gain priority development. According to the analysis of competitive strength in the past three years, the competitive objectives of the 13th National Games team are formulated: the basic goal is to win a medal, the impact target is to strive for a gold medal, and the second is to strive for a gold medal. Through the analysis of the team's competitive strength, It is found that the women's individual and mixed group relay events are competitive to some extent, but there is still a slight difference compared with Guangzhou, Shanghai and Jiangsu teams. The differences in women's individual events are mainly reflected in the differences between fencing and equestrian events. In the mixed team relay, the competitive strength of men's equestrian and women's running and shooting events still needs to be strengthened. The main factors that affect the performance of Henan modern pentathlon team in preparing for the Thirteen Games are mainly reflected in. Whether the setting of training and competition objectives can help enhance athletes' self-confidence and stimulate their internal competitiveness and fighting spirit. Secondly, the phenomenon that coaches in Henan now pay more attention to experience than innovation occurs from time to time. In the aspect of system construction, the mechanism of team reward is not perfect, the punishment mechanism is not perfect, and the ability of restraint is not perfect, therefore, the training of athletes will be affected under certain circumstances. Competition efficacy. In the aspect of physical ability, it is necessary to further improve the ability training of athletes to ensure the balanced development of physical and skill items. There are also shortcomings in scientific research and recovery. The complexity of pentathlon is more likely than other events to cause injuries and injuries to athletes, and young athletes often experience greater psychological fluctuations in competitions, which are the main factors affecting performance in preparation for combat. In recent years, the competitive strength of the main competitors has gradually increased, together with the advantages related to interests, which has posed an unnegligible threat to the completion of the task of the Thirteen Games by the Hanan team. And we believe that with the strong support of the leadership and a gradually improving branch, On the other hand, the medical and logistic support teams provide strong support for the training, support and life of the team. The author suggests that: 1, we should carry out specific planning for the development objectives of Henan modern pentathlon and establish a scientific management organization to give full play to training, science, medicine, and management. The positive role of the guarantee team. 2, strengthen the coaches' innovation consciousness, study and accumulate experience, In order to improve the scientific and technological content in the training, we should establish and implement a sound mechanism of rewards and punishments and a mechanism of ideological, political and cultural education that can stimulate athletes' fighting spirit, with emphasis on strengthening the pertinence of the training, while attaching importance to the training of physical fitness, skills and tactics. We must also pay more attention to the training of athletes' psychological stability, pay more attention to the athletes' diet, nutrition and sports recovery, do a good job of preventing injuries and diseases, collect intelligence information from their main competitors in time, and analyze and study them so that they can know each other and know their own people. It will play a positive role in preparing for the war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G888.2

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7 郝亞城;LoHi對(duì)國(guó)家隊(duì)現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)女子運(yùn)動(dòng)員有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)能力影響的研究[D];山東體育學(xué)院;2015年

8 朱風(fēng)閣;我國(guó)現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員馬術(shù)騎乘技術(shù)訓(xùn)練設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2016年

9 袁磊;世界男子現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績(jī)特征及對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2016年

10 趙峰;我國(guó)現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)國(guó)家隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員200米自由泳轉(zhuǎn)身技術(shù)的分析與優(yōu)化[D];北京體育大學(xué);2016年

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