本文選題：2014尤伯杯　切入點：羽毛球　出處：《山東體育學院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：通過文獻資料法、影像統(tǒng)計法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法,對世界2014年尤伯杯決賽、半決賽中女子單打的比賽的影響進行研究,對他們在比賽中所運用的技術進行分類的橫向和縱向的比較,詳細的從發(fā)球落點、接發(fā)球回球位置、前場技術、中場技術、后場技術、得失分技術與位置的分布這的幾個方面對世界優(yōu)秀女子單打選手的技術特征進行研究。主要目的是希望通過系統(tǒng)的對世界優(yōu)秀的女子羽毛球運動員的的分析,來發(fā)現(xiàn)她們在羽毛球運動中的長處與短處,以期待對我國的羽毛球國家隊的長期訓練和比賽提供幫助,身的缺學習她們的優(yōu)點、彌補自點。研究表明:1)在發(fā)接發(fā)球的處理上:發(fā)球技術主要以正手發(fā)球為主,發(fā)球落點主要分布在1號位和6號位。接發(fā)球落點最多的是在后場區(qū),其次是前場區(qū),最少的是中場區(qū)。接發(fā)高遠球球技術運用最多的是平高球,其次是吊球,最后是殺球。接發(fā)網(wǎng)前球是運用最多的是推球、其次是搓球、最少的是挑球。其中王適嫻、李雪芮在接發(fā)球中回后場的球,列在第一位和第二位。成池鉉在接發(fā)球回網(wǎng)前的球,列在第一位。圖拉西在接發(fā)球回中場的球,列在第一位。2)在前場球的處理上:運動員一般通過快速上網(wǎng)搶高點擊球來使對方被動,根據(jù)網(wǎng)前數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計看出,挑球、推球和搓球在網(wǎng)前球的使用上仍然占據(jù)絕對地位。裴延姝、圖拉西和內(nèi)維爾在挑球和推球使用率上列在第一位、第二位、第三位,使用率分別為64%、57%、56%。成池鉉在使用網(wǎng)前搓放勾技術上列第一位,使用率為60%。而李雪芮、王適嫻、三谷美菜津、高橋莎也加、廣瀨榮理子等人在網(wǎng)前的挑推球和搓放勾球使用率沒有明顯差距,基本在50%和45%左右。說明優(yōu)秀的女單選手在前場技術都有各自的習慣球路,分為控網(wǎng)前、控后場,拉吊性三種打法。3)中場技術種類較少,所以在使用上都不存在明顯區(qū)別,對中場各項數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計表明,中場技術使用最多的擋球、其次是抽球、最少是挑球。4)在后場,使用最多的是平高球。之后殺球和吊球的使用,在殺球和吊球的使用上,幾名球員略有不同,王適嫻和裴延姝吊球使用率較高,而其他女子單打選手在后場較多的使用殺球,說明女子選手在打法上逐漸向男子過渡通過殺球下壓來進攻,在與高球、吊球相結合,產(chǎn)生更多變化,從而制造出得分機會。被動低手高遠球雖是處較低位置擊出的球,但這種技術在被動時使用可以起到過渡作用,所以在后場技術中也是比較常用的。5)所有的選手在失誤方面,都占有很大的成分,廣瀨榮理子在失分方面,失誤失分最多達到了58.7%,而裴延姝最少了,也達到了總失分數(shù)的42.3%。所以在女子單打訓練自身的進攻能力的同時,也要注意自身穩(wěn)定性的問題。6)當今世界女子單打是有原來的慢拉慢吊發(fā)展為現(xiàn)在的快速拉吊加變速突擊為主的發(fā)展趨勢。要求運動員全面的技術,在進攻防守、主動被動情況下都能很好的發(fā)揮。
[Abstract]:Through the methods of literature, image statistics and mathematical statistics, this paper studies the influence of the women's singles competition in the 2014 Uber Cup final, semifinal, and makes a horizontal and vertical comparison of the techniques they use in the competition. In detail, from the point of service to the drop, from the receiving to the ball position, from the front field technique, the midfield technique, the backcourt technique, This paper studies the technical characteristics of the world's outstanding female singles players. The main purpose is to systematically analyze the world's outstanding female badminton players. To find out their strengths and weaknesses in badminton, in order to help our country's badminton national team in long-term training and competitions, and to learn their strengths from lack of body. The research shows that the serving technique is mainly forehand service, and the service landing point is mainly located in No. 1 and No. 6. The most receiving drop is in the back court, followed by the front field. The least used is the midfield. The most widely used technique is the flat ball, the second is the hanging ball, and the last is the shot. Before receiving the net, the most used ball is the push ball, the second is rubbing the ball, and the least is picking the ball. Among them, Wang Jianxian, Lee Sherri's ball back in the receiver's back court, ranked first and second. Cheng Chih-hyun 's ball in front of the receiving net, in the first place. Tulassie was receiving the ball back in midfield. In the first. 2) in the front court ball processing: the player generally through the fast Internet to grab a high point shot to make each other passive, according to the data before the net statistics, pick the ball, Push and rub still occupy an absolute position in the use of the ball in front of the net. Pei Yan Shu, Tulassie and Neville rank first, second and third in the usage of the pick and push ball. The usage rate was 64 / 557 / 56. Cheng Chih-hyun ranked first in the technique of rubbing and placing the hook before using the net, and the utilization rate was 60. While Li Xueli, Wang Jiaxian, Mikumei Caijin, Takahashi and Takahashi also added. There is no obvious difference in the utilization rate of the pick and push ball and the rubbing hook ball in front of the net, basically in 50% and 45%. It shows that the excellent women singles players have their own habit of playing in the front field and in the field. They are divided into two parts: before and after the net control. There are few types of midfield techniques, so there is no obvious difference in the use of midfield techniques. According to the statistics of the midfield, the most used stoppings in midfield, the second is draw, and the least is pick. 4) in the backcourt, The most used ball was the flat ball. Then the use of the ball and the drop ball. In the use of the ball and the ball, several players were slightly different. Wang Yaxian and Pei Yanshu had a higher utilization rate of the ball, while other women singles players used the ball more frequently in the back court. It shows that women players are gradually transitioning to men to attack by killing the ball under the pressure, and in combination with the high ball and the hanging ball, more changes are produced, thus creating scoring opportunities. Although the passive low hand high distance ball is a ball hit in a lower position, But this technique can play a transitional role in passive use. Therefore, in the backcourt technique, it is also relatively common. 5) all the players have a very large component in the mistakes, and Reiko Nagase lost points. The most missed points were 58.7 points, while Pei Yanshu was the least, and reached 42.3th of the total score. So while the women's singles were training their offensive ability, It is also necessary to pay attention to the problem of self-stability. 6) Women's singles in the world today have the trend of developing from slow pulling and slow lifting to the current trend of rapid lifting and changing speed assault. It requires the athletes to have comprehensive skills in attacking and defending. Active and passive situations can be very good play.
【學位授予單位】：山東體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G847

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本文編號：1630372