本文關(guān)鍵詞： 籃球比賽 階段性 得分荒 特征研究　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的新老更替以及后備人才的培養(yǎng)一直是困擾中國(guó)籃球的一大障礙,本該在六年前的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)就應(yīng)該完成新老交替任務(wù)的中國(guó)男籃,整整拖到現(xiàn)在的亞運(yùn)會(huì),從去年的亞錦賽到今年的亞運(yùn)會(huì),中國(guó)隊(duì)的成績(jī)一落千丈,甚至兩度輸給中華臺(tái)北。但無(wú)論如何,對(duì)于中國(guó)隊(duì),對(duì)于新一屆中國(guó)男籃,換血與成績(jī)下降是在所難免的,尤其是在這種突然的新老交替當(dāng)中,新隊(duì)員所產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)一定會(huì)大打折扣,甚至開(kāi)始有向“二流”球隊(duì)靠近的趨勢(shì),因此,目前的中國(guó)隊(duì)想要在亞洲賽場(chǎng)上重新取得霸主地位,對(duì)新一屆的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是一種前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),本次亞運(yùn)會(huì)的所有參賽隊(duì)員將有一半以上的人出現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)沙的亞錦賽的賽場(chǎng)上,因?yàn)樗麄兪切乱粚媚谢@主力,代表著中國(guó)男籃的新希望,正如宮魯鳴指導(dǎo)所說(shuō):“取得第五名,不光是媒體不滿意,球迷和我們都不滿意,不滿意但是我們必須接受,苦果未必是壞事”。在我們給中國(guó)男籃信心的同時(shí),我們也要正視問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題。發(fā)現(xiàn)目前新一屆中國(guó)男籃存在的問(wèn)題,也是分析和提高運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)的主要方法。在比賽結(jié)束后,宮魯鳴教練接受采訪時(shí)提到中國(guó)隊(duì)主要面臨的問(wèn)題是要解決階段性不得分的,顯然,宮教練認(rèn)為,在中國(guó)隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻問(wèn)題上,對(duì)階段性不得分的處理不到位,甚至是導(dǎo)致本次比賽失利的主要原因,在對(duì)陣日本的10:0,以及對(duì)陣中華臺(tái)北和哈塞克斯坦的12:0的大比分的得分荒,讓對(duì)手幾度反超中國(guó)隊(duì)。因此,對(duì)階段性不得分的時(shí)間以及不得分類(lèi)型和不得分區(qū)域等研究,分析中國(guó)隊(duì)主要存在的問(wèn)題,從中找出一些產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的規(guī)律,是本文的一個(gè)主要目的。本文通過(guò)錄像觀察法,問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法,數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,專(zhuān)家訪談法,文獻(xiàn)資料法等研究方法,旨在以階段性不得分為突破口,對(duì)本次亞運(yùn)會(huì)中有中國(guó)隊(duì)參與的6場(chǎng)比賽進(jìn)行階段性不得分的統(tǒng)計(jì),對(duì)階段性不得分的時(shí)間,比分,區(qū)域以及中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻失敗和賽隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻成功的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)類(lèi)型進(jìn)行縱向分析,對(duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)自身在比賽時(shí)產(chǎn)生階段性不得分的場(chǎng)次,出現(xiàn)的節(jié)次和不得分的不同時(shí)間區(qū)間以及與不同賽隊(duì)比賽的階段性不得分的強(qiáng)度特征等的橫向研究,全方位分析此次亞運(yùn)會(huì)失利的原因,主要結(jié)論認(rèn)為:1.中國(guó)隊(duì)主要在第三節(jié)與第四節(jié)易產(chǎn)生階段性不得分,其次,每節(jié)的開(kāi)局階段是中國(guó)隊(duì)產(chǎn)生階段性不得分的高發(fā)期,但相對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)短.產(chǎn)生的分差較少。2.中國(guó)隊(duì)面對(duì)強(qiáng)隊(duì)時(shí)產(chǎn)生階段性不得分的強(qiáng)度特征相比與弱隊(duì)要小,但比分拉距要比弱隊(duì)大,原因在于中國(guó)隊(duì)面對(duì)弱隊(duì)的大比分領(lǐng)先時(shí)習(xí)慣性松懈。而面對(duì)強(qiáng)隊(duì)比分落后時(shí),由于比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)和年齡因素導(dǎo)致心理素質(zhì)不穩(wěn)定,技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)揮不佳。3.由于年齡以及大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)的限制,中國(guó)男籃隊(duì)員的參賽變異整體處于負(fù)變異既未能達(dá)到近期聯(lián)賽水平。4.中國(guó)隊(duì)產(chǎn)生階段性不得分的主要原因?yàn)槿智蛞约爸芯嚯x投籃的命中率過(guò)低,其次,突破上籃以及內(nèi)線單打成功率不高。在階段性不得分期間,中國(guó)隊(duì)主要采用的防守為人盯人以及全場(chǎng)緊逼人盯人,采用的進(jìn)攻技戰(zhàn)術(shù)主要為突破分球后遠(yuǎn)投三分為主5.在階段性不得分期間,對(duì)手主要的得分方式為進(jìn)攻人盯人時(shí)主要進(jìn)攻點(diǎn)為對(duì)內(nèi)線的進(jìn)攻,包括突破造成對(duì)內(nèi)線的殺傷,獲得罰球機(jī)會(huì)或者直接上籃得分,其次為搶到后場(chǎng)籃板球發(fā)動(dòng)快攻的進(jìn)攻方式為主。
[Abstract]:Training of basketball reserve talents and the replacement of old and new is always a big obstacle to China basketball, the Chinese basketball six years ago of the Beijing Olympic Games should be completed between the old and the new task, until now the whole Asian Games, from last year's Asian Championships this year's Asian Games, Chinese team scores plummeted, even twice lost to Chinese Taipei. But in any case, the China team for the new Chinese men's basketball team, and shake grades can hardly be avoided, especially in the new old alternate suddenly, new players produced the effect will be greatly reduced, and even began to close to the "second class" the team's trend, therefore, the current Chinese team to regain dominance in the Asian arena, is a hitherto unknown challenge for the new players, all players of the games there will be more than half Who appeared in the Changsha championship game, because they are the new men's basketball team, representing the new hope Chinese men's basketball team, said: "as the guide Gong Luming fifth, not only is not satisfied with the fans and the media, we are not satisfied, not satisfied but we must accept the consequences. Is not necessarily a bad thing." in our men's basketball team to China confidence at the same time, we also have to face the problem and solve the problem. The new China team found that the current problems are analyzed and main methods to improve sports performance. At the end of the game, coach Gong Luming said in an interview China team the main challenge is to solve obviously, not scoring stage, house coach believes that, in the attack of China team, on stage not score is not in place, even is the main cause of the defeat, 10:0 against Japan, and against The Taipei and Kazakhstan is the big score 12:0 scoring, opponents of super anti China team. Therefore, research on the stage and not score time score type and scoring area, analysis Chinese team main problems, find out some problems of the law, is one of the main the purpose of this paper. Through video observation method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, expert interviews, literature and other research methods, to the stage not scoring as a breakthrough, statistics on the 6 games China team to participate in the Asian Games are not scoring stage, the stage of the score time score, area and type Chinese tactical team offensive team offensive success and failure of longitudinal analysis, on Chinese team produce stage not scoring matches in the game, the day time and not score not Study on stage with the horizontal time interval and different race team not score strength characteristics, causes of comprehensive analysis of the Asian Games lost, the main conclusions are: 1. China team mainly in the third quarter and fourth quarter prone stage does not score, then start stage of each section is China team produced the stage not score high, but relatively at length. The face of strong teams produce strength characteristics of stage not score compared with the team to.2. China team have small difference less points, but the score from the team than large, because the big lead the small Chinese team when used and relax. The face of strong teams behind the score, the game experience and age factors lead to psychological instability, poor tactics play.3. because of age and experience in competition, the variation in the overall negative variation China of basketball players Not only failed to reach the level of.4. Chinese recent league team main reason stage not score three points for the ball and the shots hit rate is too low, then break layup and inside singles success rate is not high. During the stage of the score, Chinese team mainly uses for man to man defense and full court man to man. The main attack tactics to break the ball after pitching three points during the 5. stage of the main points, the main points the way to attack the opponent to when the main attack on the inside of the offensive, including the destruction caused by the inside of the breakthrough, won the penalty or layup, then grab the rebound start the fast attack style.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳亮;田麥久;;對(duì)抗性項(xiàng)群比賽中競(jìng)技表現(xiàn)階段性“漲落”現(xiàn)象的特征研究[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2014年11期

2 陳亮;;中、歐男子籃球隊(duì)交鋒過(guò)程進(jìn)攻階段性分析[J];中國(guó)體育科技;2011年01期

3 羅剛林;黃孫和;;關(guān)于同場(chǎng)對(duì)抗類(lèi)項(xiàng)群競(jìng)賽中隨機(jī)漲落現(xiàn)象的研究[J];四川體育科學(xué);2010年04期

4 蔣國(guó)勤;;集體對(duì)抗項(xiàng)目競(jìng)技表現(xiàn)形成的內(nèi)在隨機(jī)漲落力[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2009年12期

5 畢仲春;潘祥;張勇;;當(dāng)代籃球比賽決勝時(shí)刻攻防技戰(zhàn)術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2009年07期

6 鄧運(yùn)龍;;運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練“節(jié)律交替理論”的基本思想[J];沈陽(yáng)體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年03期

7 胡志;黎曉勇;;我國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽應(yīng)對(duì)方式特點(diǎn)的初步研究[J];中國(guó)體育科技;2007年02期

8 胡志;馮亞平;;不同條件下籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽應(yīng)對(duì)方式變動(dòng)過(guò)程的初步研究[J];體育科學(xué);2006年01期

9 金加升;現(xiàn)代籃球比賽過(guò)程階段劃分及其一般應(yīng)對(duì)策略[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年09期

10 胡志;籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽應(yīng)對(duì)方式量表的編制[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 高瞻;我國(guó)高水平競(jìng)技籃球隊(duì)參賽過(guò)程及調(diào)控的理論與實(shí)證研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2013年

2 陳亮;對(duì)抗性項(xiàng)群比賽中競(jìng)技表現(xiàn)的階段性“漲落”現(xiàn)象[D];蘇州大學(xué);2013年

3 胡志;我國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽應(yīng)對(duì)方式的理論與實(shí)證研究[D];西南大學(xué);2006年

4 熊焰;運(yùn)動(dòng)員競(jìng)技能力的參賽變異及其成因與對(duì)策[D];北京體育大學(xué);2005年

5 鄭曉鴻;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員年度周期的項(xiàng)群特征[D];北京體育大學(xué);2003年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 耿帥;NBA主教練臨場(chǎng)指揮的特征及效果研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2010年

2 張博;歐洲男子籃球與中國(guó)男子籃球的比較分析[D];河南大學(xué);2009年

3 趙豐超;羽毛球比賽競(jìng)技節(jié)律現(xiàn)象解析及對(duì)策研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1533749