本文關鍵詞： 男籃 世界杯 四強隊伍 進攻基礎配合　出處：《北京體育大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著籃球運動的不斷發(fā)展,比賽中攻防對抗激烈,攻防轉(zhuǎn)換速度快,陣地進攻基礎配合已成為世界高水平籃球隊主要的進攻得分手段,因此深入研究世界高水平籃球隊進攻基礎配合的運用情況,借鑒其成功經(jīng)驗來講具有很大的實際意義。本文以2014年西班牙男子籃球世界杯四強隊伍的進攻基礎配合為研究對象,通過運用文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法,對四強隊.伍參加的比賽(共計31場)中進攻基礎配合的運用進行統(tǒng)計、分析,總結其在進攻中的特點及達到的作戰(zhàn)效果,得出以下結論：1.四強隊伍運用掩護配合次數(shù)最多最頻繁,而且掩護配合的參與者和參與位置呈現(xiàn)全面化,有球掩護和無球掩護特點鮮明。掩護位置幾乎覆蓋主要進攻區(qū)域,參與掩護的隊員每個位置都有,有球掩護與無球掩護相結合。掩護形式主要是內(nèi)線中鋒和前鋒給后衛(wèi)在三分線弧頂及左右兩側(cè)45度附近進行有球掩護；無球的中鋒隊員、前鋒隊員和后衛(wèi)隊員,在底線左右0度角位置進行無球掩護.2.四強隊伍運用突分配合次數(shù)比較多,突分配合的位置和執(zhí)行人員相對集中,分球目的明確。突分配合是四強隊伍使用第二多的進攻基礎配合。突分配合運用時所形成的投籃比例很高,而且三分球投籃所占比例增加。在突破區(qū)域方面,中間三分球線弧頂高位區(qū)和側(cè)翼左右45度高位區(qū)是突破發(fā)起的主要區(qū)域,左右0度角位置底線突破占比例較小。在突破形式上,從外線突破向內(nèi)線傳球和從外線突破向外線傳球是分球的主要方式.3.四強隊伍運用傳切配合次數(shù)不多,空切配合的成為主要的配合方式,后衛(wèi)和前鋒的無球移動切入效果突出。四強隊伍運用傳切配合主要有兩種形式,一傳一切和空切。一傳一切主要是后衛(wèi)在高位區(qū)域傳球后加速擺脫切入,利用速度或者時間差拉開防守以獲得空位機會�？涨袆t主要是后衛(wèi)和前鋒隊員在左右0度角底線的無球跑動切入尋求機會。在比賽中,中鋒扮演傳球者角色的次數(shù)增加,傳切的參與者多樣化。4.四強隊伍運用策應配合次數(shù)較少,三分線弧頂及左右側(cè)45度的高位策應占主要比例,中低位策應運用較少。中鋒和前鋒成為主要策應隊員。策應配合的發(fā)生主要在兩個區(qū)域,其中以三分線弧頂和左右側(cè)45度角的高位策應最多,罰球線附近的中低位策應比較少。
[Abstract]:With the development of basketball, the attack and defense confrontations are fierce, the speed of attack and defense conversion is fast, and the basic cooperation of position attack has become the main means of attacking and scoring in the world's high-level basketball teams. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to deeply study the application of the basic offensive cooperation of the world's high-level basketball teams and to learn from its successful experience. This paper takes the offensive foundation cooperation of the Spanish Men's Basketball World Cup top four teams in 2014 as the research object. By using the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper makes statistics and analysis on the use of the basic cooperation of attack in the matches attended by the four strong teams (31 games in total). Summing up its characteristics in the attack and the operational effects achieved, the following conclusions can be drawn: the most frequent use of cover cooperation by the strong four teams is the most frequent, and the participants and participating positions of the cover cooperation show an overall nature. There are ball and no ball cover features. Cover positions cover almost the main offensive area, the players involved in covering each position have, The main form of cover is that the inside center and the forward give the guard the ball cover at the top of the arc of the three-point line and the 45 degrees on the left and right sides; the center player, the forward member and the guard player without the ball, the center player, the forward member and the guard member of the ball, the center player, the forward member and the guard member of the ball. In the position of zero degree angle from the bottom line to the left and right, the top four teams have more times of using sudden points to coordinate with each other, and the position and the executive personnel are relatively concentrated. The goal of scoring is clear. The four top teams use the second most basic offensive cooperation. The percentage of shots formed by the cooperation of sudden points is very high, and the proportion of three-point shots is increasing. In the area of breakthrough, The top arc top region of the middle trisection line and the left and right 45 degree high flank region are the main areas where the breakthrough is initiated, and the ratio of the bottom line breakthrough to the left and right angle position is relatively small. Passing the ball from the outside break to the inside line and passing the ball from the outside breakthrough to the outside line are the main ways of dividing the ball .3.The top four teams do not use the number of times of cross and cut cooperation, and the space cut cooperation becomes the main cooperation mode. There are two main ways for the top four teams to use the cross and cut, one pass everything and the other cut. The first pass is mainly because the defender speeds up the cut after passing the ball in the high position, and the top four teams use the crossing-tangent to get rid of the cut quickly after passing the ball in the high position. Use the speed or time difference to open the defense to get the opportunity. The emptcut is mainly the defender and the forward running through the zero angle bottom line to find the opportunity. In the game, the center plays the role of passer more times. The number of times that the four top four teams used the strategy to cooperate with each other was less, and the top of the three-point line and the high position of 45 degrees on the left and right sides accounted for the main proportion. The middle and low position strategy is less used. The center and the forward become the main players. The two regions mainly take place in which the top of the three-point arc and the 45 degree angle of the left and right are the most, and the middle and low positions near the free throw line are less.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G841

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