發(fā)布時間：2018-02-03 16:35

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 羽毛球 排球 運動員 反應時　出處：《首都體育學院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：研究目的:隨著社會的發(fā)展,社會物質(zhì)生活水平的豐富與滿足,體育運動越來越受到人們的重視,體育作為一種生活方式,不僅可以滿足人們鍛煉身體的需求;同時研究發(fā)現(xiàn):長時間的參加某一項體育運動都能提高人體的注意力和反應能力。不同種類的體育鍛煉項目會給人們帶來不一樣的影響。羽毛球運動作為一項傳統(tǒng)的競技體育運動越來越受到大眾的喜愛,逐漸成為主流的休閑運動。羽毛球運動由于場地大小的限制,球速快的特點,需要參與者隨時都處于緊張的狀態(tài),以確保對稍縱即逝、變幻莫測的來球做出迅速、正確的判斷和回應措施。那么長期參加羽毛球運動鍛煉是否會縮短運動員的反應時間?同時與其它運動項目相比,哪項運動項目對反應時的影響更大一些。本研究想通過實驗的方法對比不同種類的體育運動項目對人們的反應時產(chǎn)生不同影響做一個探索性研究。研究方法:本研究以招募20名羽毛球?qū)ｍ椛鸀橛鹈驅(qū)I(yè)1組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡24.1±0.4)作為實驗對象,要求每名被試者上過羽毛球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3年以上系統(tǒng)的訓練;招募20名羽毛球?qū)ｍ椛鸀橛鹈驅(qū)I(yè)2組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡20.2±0.2)作為實驗對象,要求每名被試者上過羽毛球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3個月上1年以下系統(tǒng)的訓練。為了進一步探究羽毛球鍛煉與其他體育鍛煉項目相比對反應時是否會產(chǎn)生不同的影響,本研究還招募20名排球?qū)ｍ椛鳛榕徘驅(qū)I(yè)1組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡24.3±0.3)作為實驗對象,要求每名被試者上過排球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3年以上系統(tǒng)的訓練;招募20名排球?qū)ｍ椛鳛榕徘驅(qū)I(yè)2組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡20.2±0.4)作為實驗對象,要求每名被試者上過排球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3個月以上1年以下系統(tǒng)的訓練。分別對每組專項學生的三種反應時進行測試,并對測試所得數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析比較。研究結(jié)果:1.羽毛球?qū)ｍ?組與羽毛球?qū)ｍ?組相比三種反應時均得到了顯著性提高(P0.01**),說明隨著參加羽毛球訓練的年限越長,對反應時所產(chǎn)生的的影響也就越顯著。2.排球?qū)ｍ?組與排球?qū)ｍ?組相比選擇反應時和辨別反應時均得到了顯著性提高(P0.01**),簡單反應時沒有顯著性提高(P0.05)。3.羽毛球?qū)I(yè)2組與排球?qū)I(yè)2組相比,三種反應時均沒有顯著性差異(P0.05),說明短時間參加不同的體育鍛煉項目對三種反應時產(chǎn)生的影響幾乎沒有太大的差異。4.羽毛球?qū)I(yè)1組與排球?qū)I(yè)1組相比,簡單反應時與選擇反應時都得到了顯著性提高(P0.01**),羽毛球?qū)I(yè)1組的簡單與選擇反應時縮短的更明顯,但是兩組間的辨別反應時相比并沒有顯著性差異(P0.05)。研究結(jié)論:長時間參加羽毛球鍛煉與排球鍛煉對簡單反應時、選擇反應時、辨別反應時均產(chǎn)生明顯的影響,但相比較而言長時間參加羽毛球鍛煉對簡單反應時和選擇反應時所產(chǎn)生的影響比長時間參加排球鍛煉的要更明顯,但是對辨別反應時所產(chǎn)生的影響并沒有顯著性差異。
[Abstract]:Objective: with the development of society, material life rich and meet the level of social sports, more and more people's attention, sports as a way of life, people can not only meet the exercise needs; at the same time, the study found that: long time to participate in a sport can improve the body's attention and response capabilities. Different kinds of physical exercise will bring different effects to people. Badminton as a traditional athletics sports is becoming more and more popular, has gradually become the mainstream of the leisure sports. The badminton movement due to space restrictions on the size of the characteristics of fast ball, participants need all the time in a nervous state to ensure that the transient, make rapid change unpredictably to the ball, the correct judgment and response measures. So long in badminton exercise will shorten the movement whether The reaction time? Compared with the same time other sports, which sport project effect on response time is larger. This study is to through the comparison of experimental methods of different kinds of sports have different effects on people's reactions to do an exploratory study. Research methods: This study enrolled 20 patients with badminton for 1 professional badminton group (10 boys and 10 girls, age 24.1 + 0.4) as the experimental object, every subjects on badminton professional courses and after more than 3 years of systematic training; recruit 20 students for professional badminton badminton group 2 (10 boys and 10 girls name, age 20.2 + 0.2) as the experimental object, every subjects on badminton professional courses and after 3 months 1 years following training system. In order to further explore the badminton exercise and other physical exercise compared to whether response Have different effects, this study also recruited 20 students as a professional volleyball volleyball group 1 (10 boys, 10 girls, age 24.3 + 0.3) as the experimental object, every subjects on volleyball selective course and after more than 3 years of systematic training; recruit 20 volleyball special students as a professional volleyball group 2 (10 boys, 10 girls, age 20.2 + 0.4) as the experimental object, every subjects on volleyball selective course and after more than 3 months to 1 years following the system training. Test three responses for each special students, and the test data from the statistical analysis. Results: 1. badminton 1 group and 2 group compared to three kinds of badminton special reaction time were significantly increased (P0.01**), as the badminton training life long, on the influence of the reaction time is also more significant.2. volleyball The 1 group and 2 group of volleyball is selected by comparing the reaction time and reaction time to identify were significantly increased (P0.01**), no significant increase of simple reaction time (P0.05) of.3. group and 2 professional badminton volleyball professional compared to the 2 groups, three kinds of reaction time were no significant difference (P0.05), indicating a short time in different sports on the influence of three kinds of reaction when there is almost no difference between the.4. professional badminton too big 1 volleyball professional group and 1 group compared with the simple reaction time reaction time was significantly increased (P0.01**), shorten the simple and choice reaction of 1 groups of professional badminton the more obvious but the discrimination reaction between the two groups when compared to no significant difference (P0.05). Conclusion: long time to participate in the badminton exercise and volleyball exercise on simple reaction time, choice reaction time, discrimination reaction time has significant effect, but compared to For a long time, badminton exercise played a more significant role in simple reaction time and selective reaction than in volleyball exercise for a long time, but there was no significant difference in discriminating reaction time.

【學位授予單位】：首都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G847;G842

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