教師期望對學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)自我概念的影響:一項大學(xué)英語課堂的實證研究
發(fā)布時間:2021-07-26 16:48
教師期望是指教師在對學(xué)生現(xiàn)有情況了解的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的對學(xué)生將來行為或?qū)W業(yè)成績的某種預(yù)測性認(rèn)知。迄今,國外大量的研究已證明教師期望是影響學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績和表現(xiàn)的一個重要因素,但是關(guān)于教師期望對學(xué)生其他特質(zhì)(如自我概念,成就動機)的影響的研究尚不多見。此外,國內(nèi)該領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者大部分都側(cè)重于對教師期望效應(yīng)的理論闡述或這一效應(yīng)對教育的重要啟示,然而關(guān)于教師期望與學(xué)生特質(zhì)之間關(guān)系的實證研究卻甚少。因此,本文試圖探討教師期望對學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)自我概念的影響。本研究以教師期望效應(yīng)理論為基礎(chǔ),旨在探討(1)教師對學(xué)生不適當(dāng)?shù)钠谕欠衲軌蛲ㄟ^針對性的教師培訓(xùn)得到改善;(2)教師期望的改善是否有助于學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)自我概念的增強;以及(3)教師該如何利用積極的、適當(dāng)?shù)钠谕栽鰪妼W(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)自我概念,促進(jìn)其學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展。本研究以145名大學(xué)非英語專業(yè)一年級學(xué)生和兩名英語任課教師為研究對象。研究者隨意挑選其中一名教師以接受改進(jìn)教師期望的培訓(xùn),并確定該教師所教的兩個班級(73名學(xué)生)為實驗組,而沒有接受培訓(xùn)的另一名教師所教的兩個班級(72名學(xué)生)則為控制組。在三個月的研究期間,作者采用問卷調(diào)查、課堂觀察與學(xué)生訪談的方式進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集。兩組...
【文章來源】:中南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:111 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Humanistic Psychology and Teacher Expectation Effect
1.1.1 Humanistic Psychology
1.1.2 Teacher Expectations and Teacher Expectation Effect
1.2 Models of Teacher Expectation Effect
1.2.1 Brophy and Good Model
1.2.2 Attribution Theory Model
1.3 Mechanisms of Teacher Expectation Effect
1.3.1 Teachers' Formation of Expectations
1.3.2 Teachers' Conveyance of Expectations
1.3.3 Students' Perception of Teacher Expectations
1.3.4 Students' Conformity with Teacher Expectations
1.4 Teacher Expectations and Students' Academic Self-Concept
1.4.1 Self-Concept Construct
1.4.2 Academic Self-Concept and Academic Achievement
1.4.3 Teacher Expectations and Students' Academic Self-Concept
1.5 Related Research on Teacher Expectation Effect
Chapter 2 Research Design
2.1 Purpose of the Research
2.2 Research Questions
2.3 Research Method
2.3.1 Participants
2.3.2 Research Procedures
2.3.3 Intervention Program
2.3.4 Data Collection
2.3.4.1 Questionnaire
2.3.4.2 Classroom Observation
2.3.4.3 Interview
Chapter 3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Analysis of the Difference between the Experimental Group and the Control Group before the Intervention
3.2 Effect of the Intervention on the Experimental Group
3.2.1 Questionnaire Survey
3.2.2 Classroom Observation
3.2.3 Interview
3.3 The Relationship between Students' Perceived Teacher Expectations and Students' Academic Self-Concept
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Implications and Limitations of the Research
4.1 Implications for Teachers
4.2 Implications for Teacher Education Administrators
4.3 Limitations of the Research
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendices
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]教師期望效應(yīng)理論研究及對教育的啟示[J]. 丁蕙,屠國元. 教育評論. 2006(01)
[2]教師期望效應(yīng)的理論解析及其應(yīng)用[J]. 丁蕙,屠國元. 鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版). 2004(01)
[3]強化期望效應(yīng)教育智慧[J]. 丁蕙,屠國元. 教育理論與實踐. 2004(02)
[4]教師期望效應(yīng)最優(yōu)化的策略[J]. 王蕾. 寧波大學(xué)學(xué)報(教育科學(xué)版). 1999(04)
[5]教師期望效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的心理原因及對策[J]. 劉麗紅. 北方論叢. 1998(02)
[6]教師期望效應(yīng)傳遞機制的研究[J]. 劉麗紅,陳澍. 教育探索. 1997(02)
本文編號:3303953
【文章來源】:中南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:111 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Humanistic Psychology and Teacher Expectation Effect
1.1.1 Humanistic Psychology
1.1.2 Teacher Expectations and Teacher Expectation Effect
1.2 Models of Teacher Expectation Effect
1.2.1 Brophy and Good Model
1.2.2 Attribution Theory Model
1.3 Mechanisms of Teacher Expectation Effect
1.3.1 Teachers' Formation of Expectations
1.3.2 Teachers' Conveyance of Expectations
1.3.3 Students' Perception of Teacher Expectations
1.3.4 Students' Conformity with Teacher Expectations
1.4 Teacher Expectations and Students' Academic Self-Concept
1.4.1 Self-Concept Construct
1.4.2 Academic Self-Concept and Academic Achievement
1.4.3 Teacher Expectations and Students' Academic Self-Concept
1.5 Related Research on Teacher Expectation Effect
Chapter 2 Research Design
2.1 Purpose of the Research
2.2 Research Questions
2.3 Research Method
2.3.1 Participants
2.3.2 Research Procedures
2.3.3 Intervention Program
2.3.4 Data Collection
2.3.4.1 Questionnaire
2.3.4.2 Classroom Observation
2.3.4.3 Interview
Chapter 3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Analysis of the Difference between the Experimental Group and the Control Group before the Intervention
3.2 Effect of the Intervention on the Experimental Group
3.2.1 Questionnaire Survey
3.2.2 Classroom Observation
3.2.3 Interview
3.3 The Relationship between Students' Perceived Teacher Expectations and Students' Academic Self-Concept
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Implications and Limitations of the Research
4.1 Implications for Teachers
4.2 Implications for Teacher Education Administrators
4.3 Limitations of the Research
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendices
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]教師期望效應(yīng)理論研究及對教育的啟示[J]. 丁蕙,屠國元. 教育評論. 2006(01)
[2]教師期望效應(yīng)的理論解析及其應(yīng)用[J]. 丁蕙,屠國元. 鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版). 2004(01)
[3]強化期望效應(yīng)教育智慧[J]. 丁蕙,屠國元. 教育理論與實踐. 2004(02)
[4]教師期望效應(yīng)最優(yōu)化的策略[J]. 王蕾. 寧波大學(xué)學(xué)報(教育科學(xué)版). 1999(04)
[5]教師期望效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的心理原因及對策[J]. 劉麗紅. 北方論叢. 1998(02)
[6]教師期望效應(yīng)傳遞機制的研究[J]. 劉麗紅,陳澍. 教育探索. 1997(02)
本文編號:3303953
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