沖突視角下中國高校的學術權力與行政權力
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-17 07:41
【摘要】：學術權力與行政權力是高校管理體制內部兩種主要的權力形式。高校作為學術組織，學術權力是高校的核心和內在邏輯要求；而作為正式的社會組織，行政權力是高校管理不可或缺的權力。因此，兩種權力的共存是由高校的組織結構特點所決定的。自改革開放以來，我國的教育事業(yè)雖然取得了很大的成績，但是在大學建設的過程中卻出現了很嚴重的問題，即大學內部學術權力與行政權力的沖突，使得學術權力不能正常發(fā)揮，，影響了大學的健康發(fā)展。本文的研究目的，就是通過對于大學組織中學術權力與行政權力沖突與協(xié)調的研究，探索協(xié)調我國大學內部權力沖突的途徑。 學術權力和行政權力都有各自存在的合理性基礎與獨特的功能。學術權力源于大學知識的專門性與高深性，行政權力源于有效的行政管理可以提高高校管理效率。兩方面的協(xié)作能夠保證大學學術事務和非學術事務的有效管理。本文從高校不同于其他社會機構的特殊職能出發(fā)，探討了學術權力與行政權力的來源，并從歷史的角度分析了學術權力與行政權力在我國大學中關系結構的演變及目前存在的問題。通過社會學沖突理論的視角，重點分析了學術權力與行政權力沖突的文化因素和資源因素，并指出兩者沖突產生的積極和消極兩方面的影響。最后，根據學術權力與行政權力產生沖突的原因，探索解決我國高校內部學術權力和行政權力沖突的合理途徑。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于，在總結吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，從歷史的角度出發(fā)，分析了學術權力與行政權力的來源，將沖突理論作為視角，探討了導致兩種權力產生沖突的文化因素和資源因素，并提出了協(xié)調學術權力與行政權力的對策，以求充分發(fā)揮學術權力與行政權力的作用，促進高校健康有序的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Academic power and administrative power are two main forms of power in the management system of colleges and universities. As an academic organization, academic power is the core and inherent logical requirement of colleges and universities, and as a formal social organization, administrative power is an indispensable power in the management of colleges and universities. Therefore, the coexistence of the two powers is determined by the characteristics of the organizational structure of colleges and universities. Since the reform and opening up, although China's education has made great achievements, but in the process of university construction, there have been very serious problems, namely, the conflict between academic power and administrative power within the university. So that academic power can not play a normal role, affecting the healthy development of the university. The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways to coordinate the conflict between academic power and administrative power in university organization through the study of the conflict and coordination between academic power and administrative power in university organization. Both academic power and administrative power have their own rational basis and unique function. Academic power originates from the specialization and depth of university knowledge, and administrative power originates from effective administrative management, which can improve the efficiency of university management. The cooperation between the two sides can ensure the effective management of academic affairs and non-academic affairs. Starting from the special functions of colleges and universities different from other social institutions, this paper probes into the sources of academic power and administrative power. This paper also analyzes the evolution of the relationship structure between academic power and administrative power in Chinese universities and the existing problems from the historical point of view. From the perspective of sociological conflict theory, this paper focuses on the cultural and resource factors of the conflict between academic power and administrative power, and points out the positive and negative effects of both conflicts. Finally, according to the causes of the conflict between academic power and administrative power, this paper explores the reasonable ways to solve the conflict between academic power and administrative power in colleges and universities in China. The innovation of this paper is that, on the basis of summarizing and absorbing previous research results, this paper analyzes the source of academic power and administrative power from the historical point of view, and takes conflict theory as the angle of view. This paper probes into the cultural and resource factors that lead to the conflict between the two powers, and puts forward the countermeasures to coordinate the academic power and the administrative power, in order to give full play to the role of the academic power and the administrative power, and to promote the healthy and orderly development of colleges and universities.
【學位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647
[Abstract]:Academic power and administrative power are two main forms of power in the management system of colleges and universities. As an academic organization, academic power is the core and inherent logical requirement of colleges and universities, and as a formal social organization, administrative power is an indispensable power in the management of colleges and universities. Therefore, the coexistence of the two powers is determined by the characteristics of the organizational structure of colleges and universities. Since the reform and opening up, although China's education has made great achievements, but in the process of university construction, there have been very serious problems, namely, the conflict between academic power and administrative power within the university. So that academic power can not play a normal role, affecting the healthy development of the university. The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways to coordinate the conflict between academic power and administrative power in university organization through the study of the conflict and coordination between academic power and administrative power in university organization. Both academic power and administrative power have their own rational basis and unique function. Academic power originates from the specialization and depth of university knowledge, and administrative power originates from effective administrative management, which can improve the efficiency of university management. The cooperation between the two sides can ensure the effective management of academic affairs and non-academic affairs. Starting from the special functions of colleges and universities different from other social institutions, this paper probes into the sources of academic power and administrative power. This paper also analyzes the evolution of the relationship structure between academic power and administrative power in Chinese universities and the existing problems from the historical point of view. From the perspective of sociological conflict theory, this paper focuses on the cultural and resource factors of the conflict between academic power and administrative power, and points out the positive and negative effects of both conflicts. Finally, according to the causes of the conflict between academic power and administrative power, this paper explores the reasonable ways to solve the conflict between academic power and administrative power in colleges and universities in China. The innovation of this paper is that, on the basis of summarizing and absorbing previous research results, this paper analyzes the source of academic power and administrative power from the historical point of view, and takes conflict theory as the angle of view. This paper probes into the cultural and resource factors that lead to the conflict between the two powers, and puts forward the countermeasures to coordinate the academic power and the administrative power, in order to give full play to the role of the academic power and the administrative power, and to promote the healthy and orderly development of colleges and universities.
【學位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647
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4 吳s
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