大學生中華民族精神弘揚與培育的現(xiàn)狀與路徑探析
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-20 17:10
【摘要】：中華民族在長期的歷史發(fā)展中，形成了以愛國主義為核心，團結統(tǒng)一、獨立自主、愛好和平、自強不息的中華民族精神，它是民族文化的核心與靈魂，對中華民族的發(fā)展具有強大的凝聚力和精神支撐。當代大學生是國家的接班人、未來的建設者，是中華民族的希望，是祖國的未來。在新的歷史條件下，弘揚和培育大學生中華民族精神，使中華民族精神不斷內化為大學生的內在精神力量，從而煥發(fā)出巨大的民族凝聚力和民族進取精神，具有十分重大而深遠的戰(zhàn)略意義。 當代大學生正處于世界觀、人生觀、價值觀形成階段，接受新事物較快，也較容易受外界影響。當代大學生中華民族精神素養(yǎng)總體上是積極、向上的，有較強的民族自尊心、自信心，有強烈的國家意識，有深厚的民族情感，，但不能否認有部分大學生存在中華民族精神弱化的現(xiàn)象，如思想政治活動參與熱情減退，缺乏民族使命感和社會責任感，缺乏甘于奉獻的精神等問題。高校教育是大學生中華民族精神素養(yǎng)培育的重要手段，這些問題的出現(xiàn)讓我們反思當前高校在中華民族精神培育上存在的弱化現(xiàn)象和不足，這些不足主要有：培育目的和內容缺乏針對性，培育的方式方法缺乏創(chuàng)新，部分培育者的示范作用不夠，思想政治理論課主渠道尚未得到充分發(fā)揮等。 高校培育工作弱化現(xiàn)象產生的原因則從高校內部環(huán)境的影響和外部環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)兩個大方面來分析。在明確現(xiàn)狀和原因的基礎上，針對現(xiàn)狀提出在新的歷史時期弘揚與培育大學生中華民族精神所要遵循的原則，并在原則的指導下提出可行的對策和途徑，這些對策和途徑主要有：優(yōu)化中華民族精神培育的內容體系，充分發(fā)揮思想政治理論課的主渠道作用，充分發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡的宣傳和培育優(yōu)勢，在校園文化建設中滲透中華民族精神培育，在社會實踐中強化和檢驗中華民族精神的培育，構建完善的中華民族精神培育保障體系等。
[Abstract]:In its long-term historical development, the Chinese nation has formed the spirit of the Chinese nation with patriotism as the core, unity and unity, independence, peace-loving, self-improvement, and it is the core and soul of national culture. The development of the Chinese nation has a strong cohesion and spiritual support. Contemporary college students are the successors of the country, the builders of the future, the hope of the Chinese nation and the future of the motherland. Under the new historical conditions, we should carry forward and cultivate the spirit of the Chinese nation among college students, make the spirit of the Chinese nation constantly internalize as the inner spiritual strength of college students, and thus radiate the great national cohesion and national enterprising spirit. Have very important and far-reaching strategic significance. Contemporary college students are at the stage of formation of world outlook, outlook on life and values. They accept new things quickly and are easily influenced by the outside world. On the whole, contemporary college students' spiritual literacy of the Chinese nation is positive, upward, with strong national self-esteem, self-confidence, strong national consciousness, and profound national feelings. However, it can not be denied that some college students have the phenomenon of weakening the spirit of the Chinese nation, such as the decline of enthusiasm for participation in ideological and political activities, the lack of a sense of national mission and social responsibility, and the lack of the spirit of dedication. College education is an important means to cultivate the spiritual literacy of the Chinese nation for college students. The emergence of these problems makes us reflect on the weakening phenomenon and deficiency in the cultivation of the Chinese national spirit in colleges and universities at present. These deficiencies include: lack of pertinence in the purpose and content of cultivation, lack of innovation in ways and methods of cultivation, insufficient demonstration role of some cultivators, and lack of giving full play to the main channels of ideological and political theory courses, etc. The causes of the weakening of cultivation in colleges and universities are analyzed from two aspects: the influence of the internal environment and the challenge of the external environment. On the basis of clarifying the present situation and the reasons, this paper puts forward the principles to be followed in carrying forward and cultivating the Chinese national spirit of college students in the new historical period, and puts forward feasible countermeasures and approaches under the guidance of the principles. These countermeasures and approaches include: optimizing the content system of the cultivation of the Chinese nation's spirit, giving full play to the main role of the ideological and political theory course, giving full play to the advantages of the propaganda and cultivation of the network, In the construction of campus culture, we should permeate the cultivation of the Chinese national spirit, strengthen and test the cultivation of the Chinese national spirit in social practice, and construct a perfect system of the cultivation and guarantee of the Chinese nation's spirit.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641
本文編號：2412220
[Abstract]:In its long-term historical development, the Chinese nation has formed the spirit of the Chinese nation with patriotism as the core, unity and unity, independence, peace-loving, self-improvement, and it is the core and soul of national culture. The development of the Chinese nation has a strong cohesion and spiritual support. Contemporary college students are the successors of the country, the builders of the future, the hope of the Chinese nation and the future of the motherland. Under the new historical conditions, we should carry forward and cultivate the spirit of the Chinese nation among college students, make the spirit of the Chinese nation constantly internalize as the inner spiritual strength of college students, and thus radiate the great national cohesion and national enterprising spirit. Have very important and far-reaching strategic significance. Contemporary college students are at the stage of formation of world outlook, outlook on life and values. They accept new things quickly and are easily influenced by the outside world. On the whole, contemporary college students' spiritual literacy of the Chinese nation is positive, upward, with strong national self-esteem, self-confidence, strong national consciousness, and profound national feelings. However, it can not be denied that some college students have the phenomenon of weakening the spirit of the Chinese nation, such as the decline of enthusiasm for participation in ideological and political activities, the lack of a sense of national mission and social responsibility, and the lack of the spirit of dedication. College education is an important means to cultivate the spiritual literacy of the Chinese nation for college students. The emergence of these problems makes us reflect on the weakening phenomenon and deficiency in the cultivation of the Chinese national spirit in colleges and universities at present. These deficiencies include: lack of pertinence in the purpose and content of cultivation, lack of innovation in ways and methods of cultivation, insufficient demonstration role of some cultivators, and lack of giving full play to the main channels of ideological and political theory courses, etc. The causes of the weakening of cultivation in colleges and universities are analyzed from two aspects: the influence of the internal environment and the challenge of the external environment. On the basis of clarifying the present situation and the reasons, this paper puts forward the principles to be followed in carrying forward and cultivating the Chinese national spirit of college students in the new historical period, and puts forward feasible countermeasures and approaches under the guidance of the principles. These countermeasures and approaches include: optimizing the content system of the cultivation of the Chinese nation's spirit, giving full play to the main role of the ideological and political theory course, giving full play to the advantages of the propaganda and cultivation of the network, In the construction of campus culture, we should permeate the cultivation of the Chinese national spirit, strengthen and test the cultivation of the Chinese national spirit in social practice, and construct a perfect system of the cultivation and guarantee of the Chinese nation's spirit.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641
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