【摘要】：在高校社會(huì)服務(wù)越來(lái)越被重視的當(dāng)下,研究高校社會(huì)服務(wù)集群化對(duì)推進(jìn)我國(guó)高校社會(huì)服務(wù)健康、快速、高效、全面發(fā)展具有重要意義,也對(duì)于促進(jìn)國(guó)家宏觀政策完善、地方政府對(duì)高校發(fā)展建設(shè)的支持以及與地方企業(yè)問(wèn)的合作等有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。高校社會(huì)服務(wù)集群化是指高校依托高校教學(xué)、科研以及人才等優(yōu)勢(shì),為了滿足社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的需要,以服務(wù)社會(huì)、推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為目的,以不斷創(chuàng)新為途徑,通過(guò)合作、聯(lián)合、聯(lián)盟等方式服務(wù)社會(huì),從而更好地服務(wù)社會(huì),獲取社會(huì)服務(wù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的過(guò)程。其主體是高校,是高校集群的一種特有形式,是把高校集群研究的視角轉(zhuǎn)向社會(huì)服務(wù),是高校集群的延伸、拓展和深化。其特征具有集群的形態(tài)特征,也顯示出不斷創(chuàng)新、自我調(diào)整、集聚累積的動(dòng)態(tài)特征。其表現(xiàn)形式從高校內(nèi)部來(lái)看,包括學(xué)科集群、課程集群、科研創(chuàng)新集群等；從外部的聯(lián)系來(lái)看,包含產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作體、高校戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟、大學(xué)城等。其理論依據(jù)是集群理論、協(xié)同理論和創(chuàng)新理論。其動(dòng)力機(jī)制包括分工與互補(bǔ)機(jī)制、交易費(fèi)用機(jī)制、知識(shí)外部性機(jī)制和協(xié)調(diào)競(jìng)合機(jī)制。其重要意義是促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、降低服務(wù)成本、獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)、增強(qiáng)集群成員創(chuàng)新能力。我國(guó)高校社會(huì)服務(wù)集群化主要存在集群成員資源共享難、高校合作機(jī)制有待改善、集群服務(wù)的責(zé)權(quán)利不夠明確、集群對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的推動(dòng)作用尚未充分體現(xiàn)四個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題,這主要是由于高校集群觀念的缺失、管理制度的落后、中介組織的乏力造成的。提升高校社會(huì)服務(wù)集群化水平,推進(jìn)高校社會(huì)服務(wù)集群化健康發(fā)展的對(duì)策主要有：一要樹立正確的服務(wù)集群理念；二要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新集群管理體制；三要健全集群成員間的資源共享機(jī)制；四要健全集群成員的良性競(jìng)合機(jī)制；五要夯實(shí)集群成員的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:At a time when college social service is being paid more and more attention to, it is of great significance to study the cluster of university social service to promote the healthy, fast, efficient and comprehensive development of our country's social service, and also to promote the improvement of the national macro policy. The support of local government to the development and construction of colleges and universities and the cooperation with local enterprises have important guiding significance. College social service cluster refers to colleges and universities relying on the advantages of teaching, scientific research and talent, in order to meet the needs of the social reality, to serve the society, to promote economic development, to constantly innovate as the way, through cooperation, joint. Alliance and other ways to serve the society, so as to better serve the society, access to the competitive advantage of social services process. Its main body is university, is a unique form of university cluster, is to turn the research perspective of university cluster to social service, is the extension, expansion and deepening of university cluster. It has the characteristics of cluster morphology and dynamic characteristics of continuous innovation, self-adjustment and agglomeration. Its manifestation form from the university internal view, including the discipline cluster, the curriculum cluster, the scientific research innovation cluster and so on; from the external connection, includes the production, the university and research cooperation body, the university strategic alliance, the university town and so on. Its theoretical basis is cluster theory, synergy theory and innovation theory. Its motive mechanism includes division of labor and complementary mechanism, transaction cost mechanism, knowledge externality mechanism and coordination competition mechanism. Its significance is to promote the development of social economy, reduce the cost of service, gain competitive advantage and enhance the innovation ability of cluster members. In our country, the cluster of social services in colleges and universities is difficult to share the resources of members, the cooperation mechanism of universities needs to be improved, the responsibility and rights of cluster services are not clear enough, and the promotion role of cluster to economy and society has not fully reflected the four aspects of problems. This is mainly caused by the lack of the concept of university cluster, the backwardness of management system and the weakness of intermediary organization. The countermeasures to improve the level of social service cluster in colleges and universities and to promote the healthy development of social service cluster in colleges and universities are as follows: first, to set up the correct concept of service cluster, secondly, to innovate the management system of cluster; The third is to perfect the resource sharing mechanism among the members of the cluster, the fourth is to perfect the benign competition mechanism of the members of the cluster, and the fifth is to consolidate the innovative foundation of the members of the cluster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G640

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