【摘要】：當代中國大學生正處于中國社會轉型時期，深受多元價值觀的沖擊和影響。然而，當代中國大學生價值觀念中的倫理偏離以及道德失范等問題日益得到高校思想政治教育工作者的重視。由此，從倫理學視角審視當代中國大學生的價值觀念顯得尤為重要。而鑒于價值取向側重于主體對價值觀念的進行選擇、評價時的一種動機，具有動態(tài)和體現(xiàn)走向的特點，在回顧現(xiàn)有文獻的基礎上，本文從倫理學視角審視當代中國大學生現(xiàn)行主要價值取向存在的倫理偏離及其成因，并進而提出引導當代中國大學生樹立正確價值觀的途徑。 概括來說，當代中國大學生受到諸如享樂主義、拜金主義、悲觀主義、權力意志主義、功利主義和實用主義等多元人生價值觀念的影響，，在戀愛、消費和社會責任幾種主要價值取向上存在嚴重的倫理背離：（1）當代大學生戀愛價值取向在責任感、婚姻與家庭倫理道德觀方面存在倫理偏離。（2）當代大學生消費價值取向對節(jié)儉消費倫理觀的倫理偏離導致忽視勤儉節(jié)約而推崇過度消費，并將消費符號化。（3）當代大學生社會責任價值取向的倫理背離主要體現(xiàn)出了他們對責任倫理內(nèi)涵的漠視。在對此進行成因分析的基礎上，本文指出，高校思想政治教育工作者應當從以下幾個方面引導當代中國大學生樹立正確的價值取向：（1）加強家庭教育，消弱功利意識；（2）加強高校教育管理，重視校園文化建設；（3）重視大學生德育問題。 近年來，倫理學方面的研究成果不斷涌現(xiàn)，并受到越來越多的學者的關注。本文試圖將倫理學視角與當代中國大學生價值取向相結合，一定程度上反映了當代中國大學生在主要價值觀念上的選擇動機、傾向及其依賴的道德基礎所存在的問題，具有一定的創(chuàng)新性。不難看出，本文的視角以及所提出的引導大學生樹立正確價值取向的策略將使高校思想政治教育工作者意識到對大學生進行倫理道德教育的重要性與必要性，并將對他們的工作提供一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Contemporary Chinese college students are in the period of Chinese social transformation, deeply impacted and influenced by multiple values. However, ideological and political educators in colleges and universities pay more and more attention to the ethical deviation and moral anomie in contemporary Chinese college students' values. Therefore, it is particularly important to examine the values of contemporary Chinese college students from the perspective of ethics. Since the value orientation focuses on the choice of the main body's value concept, a kind of motive in the evaluation, which has the characteristic of dynamic and trend, on the basis of reviewing the existing literature, From the perspective of ethics, this paper examines the ethical deviation and its causes of the current main value orientation of contemporary Chinese college students, and then puts forward the ways to guide contemporary Chinese college students to set up correct values. To sum up, contemporary Chinese college students are in love under the influence of such diverse life values as hedonism, money worship, pessimism, power volition, utilitarianism and pragmatism. There are serious ethical deviations in several main value orientations of consumption and social responsibility: (1) the value orientation of contemporary college students in love is responsibility. There are ethical deviations in marriage and family ethics. (2) the ethical deviation between the consumption value orientation of contemporary college students and thrifty consumption ethics leads to neglecting thrift and advocating excessive consumption. And the consumption is symbolized. (3) the ethical deviation from the value orientation of contemporary college students' social responsibility mainly reflects their disregard for the ethical connotation of responsibility. Based on the analysis of the causes, this paper points out that ideological and political educators in colleges and universities should guide contemporary Chinese college students to set up correct value orientation from the following aspects: (1) strengthening family education and weakening utilitarian consciousness; (2) to strengthen the management of college education and attach importance to the construction of campus culture; (3) to attach importance to the moral education of college students. In recent years, the research achievements in ethics have been emerging, and more scholars pay attention to it. This paper attempts to combine the ethical perspective with the value orientation of contemporary Chinese college students, which to some extent reflects the problems existing in the choice motivation, tendency and moral basis of the main values of contemporary Chinese college students. Have certain innovation. It is not difficult to see that the angle of view of this article and the strategy of guiding college students to set up correct value orientation will make the ideological and political educators in colleges and universities realize the importance and necessity of ethical and moral education for college students. And will provide certain reference meaning to their work.
【學位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641

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本文編號：2194209