本文選題：大學生　切入點：公共領域　出處：《遵義醫(yī)學院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國現(xiàn)代化進程所帶來的社會劇變，公共生活領域正以前所未有的速度擴展，公共領域和公共生活的拓展使得人們也越來越關注公共意識的呈現(xiàn)。在市場化進程不斷加快的當代中國，各種不文明現(xiàn)象體現(xiàn)出我國公民公共意識的缺失，提高公民公共意識已成為現(xiàn)代化建設迫切需要解決的問題。大學生是公共生活領域的重要群體，對大學生進行公共意識的培養(yǎng)，于其自身素質(zhì)的提高和我國公民社會的建設都有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先從歷史的角度出發(fā)，對中西方“公”“私”的歷史發(fā)展做了解讀，具體描述了其涵義的發(fā)展過程。在此基礎上，嘗試性的對公共意識的內(nèi)涵和特征做了闡述，認為公共意識應是一種全體公民都應具備的普遍性的意志，，是全體社會成員對公共生活領域內(nèi)的準則和規(guī)則的主觀認可與客觀遵守。公共意識主要涵蓋大學生公共道德、公共文明、公共參與、公共環(huán)境和安全以及公共服務等幾個方面的內(nèi)容。 為了了解大學生公共意識的現(xiàn)狀，本文針對大學生公共意識設計了調(diào)查問卷，并在貴州省部分高校展開了實地調(diào)查。問卷分別就大學生在學習生活中的公共道德意識、言行中的公共文明意識、課堂教學活動中的公共參與意識以及在校園內(nèi)的公共環(huán)境和安全意識等方面進行了調(diào)查，通過調(diào)查具體了解了大學生在各個方面的公共意識現(xiàn)狀。本文結合大學生公共意識現(xiàn)狀和中國社會歷史發(fā)展嘗試性地分析大學生公共意識缺乏的原因，認為大學生公共意識缺失主要受到了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的影響、個人成長過程中缺乏引導和傳播以及公共意識在大學生學習過程中沒有被很好的普及三個方面的原因。 針對大學生公共意識存在的問題，本文對大學生公共意識培養(yǎng)策略做了探析。培養(yǎng)大學生公共意識，首先應營造良好的大學生公共意識培養(yǎng)的文化氛圍，其次要注重培養(yǎng)提高大學生公共意識方面的個人素質(zhì)，在高校教育改革方面也應做出相應的努力。只有通過社會、家庭和學校三方的共同努力才有可能培養(yǎng)當代大學生的公共意識，為我國建設公民社會培養(yǎng)中堅力量，打下堅實的基礎。
[Abstract]:Along with the social changes brought by the modernization process of China, the field of public life is extended to hitherto unknown speed, expansion of public sphere and public life makes people more and more attention to public awareness of the present. In the market to speed up the process of the contemporary China, all kinds of uncivilized phenomenon reflects China's lack of public awareness, improve public awareness has become an urgent need to solve the problem of modernization. College students are an important group in the field of public life, cultivate public awareness of college students, has important practical significance to the construction of its own and improving the quality of civil society in China.
Firstly, from the historical perspective, the western "public" and "private" in the history of the development of the interpretation of the specific description of the development process of its meaning. On this basis, try the connotation of public consciousness and characteristic are described, that public awareness is a kind of all citizens should have universal will, is subjective recognition of all the members of the society of public life in the field of norms and rules and abide by the objective. The public consciousness mainly covers college students' public morality, public civilization, public participation, public safety and public service environment and other aspects.
In order to public awareness of the status quo of college students, this paper designs a questionnaire for college students of public awareness, and carries out an investigation of some colleges and universities in Guizhou province. The questionnaires are public moral consciousness in the study life of college students, and the public awareness of civilization, classroom teaching activities in public participation and public in campus. Environmental and safety awareness and other aspects of the investigation, through the investigation of the specific understanding of the public awareness of the status of college students in all aspects. The status quo of College Students' public awareness and Chinese social historical development, try to analysis the reasons of public awareness of University students' lack of this paper think that college students lack of public awareness of China are mainly affected by the traditional culture, the process of personal growth the lack of guidance and communication and public awareness of college students in the learning process is not very good and popular three party The cause of the face.
According to the existing public college students awareness of the problem, this paper made analysis on the strategy of Cultivating Undergraduates' public consciousness. The cultivation of College Students' awareness of the public, should first create a good cultural atmosphere to cultivate college students' consciousness of the public, then pay more attention to the cultivation of public consciousness to improve the students' personal qualities, in the aspect of educational reform in Colleges and universities should also make corresponding efforts. Only by the joint efforts of society, family and school three party could cultivate public awareness, cultivate the backbone for the construction of civil society in China, and lay a solid foundation.

【學位授予單位】：遵義醫(yī)學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G641

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本文編號：1579156