本文關(guān)鍵詞：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)以及民國(guó)中后期社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,高校特別是國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試也發(fā)生了深刻的變化。國(guó)民政府為了順應(yīng)時(shí)局的需要,適時(shí)調(diào)整國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試政策,從各校單獨(dú)招生考試逐漸演變?yōu)檎y(tǒng)一組織招生考試,最后發(fā)展為多元化招生考試。國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試,在抗戰(zhàn)非常時(shí)期發(fā)揮了重要作用,使各校均能擇優(yōu)選拔新生,保證了戰(zhàn)時(shí)高等教育的穩(wěn)定持續(xù)發(fā)展,為抗戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)后建國(guó)提供了大量實(shí)用人才。 本研究通過(guò)概述抗戰(zhàn)前中國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展實(shí)際以及國(guó)民政府成立到抗戰(zhàn)前國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,來(lái)了解抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試改革的歷史背景,通過(guò)對(duì)統(tǒng)一招生考試和多元化招生考試的分析,總結(jié)其成效,并反思其不足,以期為當(dāng)代中國(guó)高考改革提供借鑒。 本文包括導(dǎo)論、正文及結(jié)語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分。 導(dǎo)論由研究緣起、研究意義、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究思路與方法、研究重難點(diǎn)等組成。 正文第一部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹了抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前中國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r；抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)特殊時(shí)期對(duì)招生考試的時(shí)代訴求；國(guó)民政府成立到抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試的演變趨勢(shì)等,從以上三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試轉(zhuǎn)變的必要性。 正文第二部分主要從縱向上論述統(tǒng)一招生考試由1938年-1940年三年間的實(shí)施演變過(guò)程,從橫向上具體介紹了統(tǒng)一招生考試各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的操作辦法,包括考試前的準(zhǔn)備工作、考試的舉行、以及考試之后的閱卷及評(píng)分。 正文第三部分具體介紹了統(tǒng)一招生考試結(jié)束之后,各國(guó)立大學(xué)多種招考方式的實(shí)施情況。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分從整體上分析評(píng)價(jià)了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)立大學(xué)招生考試的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:With the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan and the development of politics and economy in the middle and later period of the Republic of China, the entrance examination of colleges and universities, especially the National University, has also undergone profound changes. Adjust the national university entrance examination policy at the right time, and gradually change from the individual enrollment examination of each school to the unified organization of the government enrollment examination, and finally develop into the pluralistic enrollment examination and the national university enrollment examination. It played an important role in the special period of the War of Resistance against Japan, enabled all schools to select and select new students, guaranteed the stable and sustainable development of higher education in wartime, and provided a large number of practical talents for the War of Resistance against Japan and the establishment of the country after the war. This study summarizes the political and economic development of China before the Anti-Japanese War and the current situation of the National University enrollment examination before the establishment of the National Government. To understand the historical background of the National University enrollment examination reform during the War of Resistance against Japan, through the unified enrollment examination and the analysis of the diversified enrollment examination, summed up its results, and reflect on its shortcomings. In order to provide reference for the reform of college entrance examination in contemporary China. This article includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction consists of the origin of the research, significance, literature review, research ideas and methods, research difficulties and so on. The first part of the text briefly introduces the development of Chinese politics and economy before the War of Resistance against Japan. The age demand of enrollment examination in the special period of the War of Resistance against Japan; From the above three aspects, this paper analyzes the necessity of the transformation of the National University enrollment examination in the period of Anti-Japanese War from the point of view of the evolvement trend of the National University enrollment examination before the establishment of the National Government to the War of Resistance against Japan. The second part of the main body from the vertical discussion of the unified enrollment examination from 1938 to 1940 three years of implementation of the evolution process, from the horizontal specific introduction of the unified enrollment examination of each link of the operation. This includes the preparation of the exam, the holding of the exam, and the marking and grading of the papers after the examination. The third part of the text introduces the implementation of various recruitment methods in national universities after the completion of the unified entrance examination. The conclusion part analyzes and evaluates the historical significance of the National University enrollment examination during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G649.29

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