本文關鍵詞：中國地區(qū)高等教育投入效率與效果研究　出處：《南開大學》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 高等教育投入 效率 經(jīng)濟增長 創(chuàng)新能力

【摘要】：高等教育對于一個國家或地區(qū)而言具有十分重要的意義，不僅能夠為其發(fā)展提供高素質(zhì)的合格人才，而且是創(chuàng)新的源泉，能夠為科研基礎和創(chuàng)新能力提供保障，而后者又是在以知識為基礎的全球經(jīng)濟環(huán)境中，決定一國競爭力的重要因素。一個國家或地區(qū)的發(fā)展與其自身的高等教育水平之間存在著密切的聯(lián)系。很長時間以來，高等教育對于社會發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、以及文化的發(fā)展都具有重要的貢獻。因此，世界各國均十分重視高等教育的投入與發(fā)展。 改革開放后，中國的教育事業(yè)進入了高速發(fā)展的新階段，高等教育取得長足進步，逐漸建立起與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應的多種層次、多種形式的、學科門類基本齊全的高等教育體系，為國家的經(jīng)濟建設與科技進步提供了大量的專業(yè)人才，，同時，高等教育的規(guī)模也得到較大提升。并且，政府與社會各方面對于高等教育的重視程度與日俱增。尤其是近十多年來，中國高等教育更是進入了大規(guī)模高速發(fā)展的階段。 在高教育規(guī)模不斷擴大的同時，研究者與社會公眾對于高等教育投入效率的關注也逐漸加大。中國仍是發(fā)展中國家，一方面迫切需要大量的高素質(zhì)創(chuàng)新型人才以及創(chuàng)新能力的提升，另一方面對于高等教育的投入能力還較為有限。因此較為稀缺的高等教育資源投入如何能夠被有效率地使用就成為亟待解決的重要問題。同時，高等教育的發(fā)展對于經(jīng)濟增長與地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力的實際影響作用也有待于實證的檢驗。因而，研究中國高等教育投入的效率問題及其對于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與地區(qū)創(chuàng)新的作用就具有較為重要的理論意義與現(xiàn)實意義。 本文基于中國高等教育發(fā)展的歷史與現(xiàn)實，以及對相關理論研究的總結(jié)與歸納，使用中國1998年至2008年的省級面板數(shù)據(jù)，對中國高等教育投入的效率與效果，以及投入與投入效率的區(qū)域差異問題，進行了實證分析與評估。 本文的整體結(jié)構共分八章。第一章為緒論，對本文的整體研究做概況性的基本介紹。第二章為文獻綜述，對國內(nèi)外相關領域的已有文獻進行總結(jié)與梳理。重點關注高等教育投入效率的研究與測算，高等教育的經(jīng)濟效果，即對經(jīng)濟增長與創(chuàng)新能力的影響作用的研究評估。第三章對高等教育、高等教育投入、高等教育投入效率的基本內(nèi)涵進行了介紹。并對中國高等教育投入效果從經(jīng)濟增長效果與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新效果等方面分別進行了闡述。第四章對本文所采用的評價高等教育投入效率與效果的相關方法進行了歸納與介紹。主要包括數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析、超效率數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析、Malmquist指數(shù)、面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸、基于群組的基尼系數(shù)分解等方法的基本原理與測算方法。第五章從中國各地區(qū)高等教育投入對于經(jīng)濟增長的影響，以及中國各地區(qū)高等教育投入對地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力的影響兩個維度，運用面板回歸方法，分別進行了實證研究與檢驗。第六章對中國各地區(qū)高等教育的投入效率進行了實證測算與評價，并對中國各地區(qū)高等教育投入效率隨時間的動態(tài)變化進行了測算與評估。第七章對中國高等教育投入的地區(qū)差異與投入效率的地區(qū)差異進行了測算，并對差異按照地區(qū)進行了分解研究。第八章對本文所做研究的結(jié)論進行了匯總，并從整體上提出了相關的政策建議。 通過本文的相關研究，可以得到對中國高等教育投入效率與效果，以及區(qū)域差異的較為完整的認識與評價。從而為了解中國高等教育的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及高等教育如何更好地融入地區(qū)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)與決策參考。
[Abstract]:Higher education has very important significance for a country or region, can not only provide high-quality development qualified personnel for it, and is the source of innovation, to provide guarantee for the scientific research and innovation ability, and the latter is in a knowledge-based global economy environment, an important factor in determining the competitiveness of a country. There is a close relationship between the development of a country or a region with its own level of higher education. For a long time, the higher education for the social development, economic development, has important contribution and cultural development. Therefore, all countries in the world attach great importance to investment and development of higher education.
After the reform and opening up, China education has entered a new stage of rapid development, higher education has made great progress, gradually establish a multi-level and adapt to social and economic development, a variety of forms, complete the basic disciplines of higher education system, to provide a large number of professional talents, for the national economic development and the progress of science and technology at the same time, the scale of higher education has been greatly improved. Moreover, the government and the society attention for higher education. Grow with each passing day especially in the past more than 10 years, Chinese higher education is in the large-scale high-speed development stage.
In higher education is expanding at the same time, researchers and the public to gradually increase the efficiency of investment in higher education. China attention is still a developing country, on the one hand in urgent need of a large number of high-quality innovative talents and promoting innovation ability, on the other hand for the higher education investment capacity is still limited. Therefore more scarce higher education how resources can be used effectively becomes an important problem to be solved. At the same time, the actual effect of the development of higher education to economic growth and regional innovation ability has to be empirical inspection. Therefore, research on the efficiency of investment in higher education and Chinese has more important theoretical significance and practical significance for the role of regional economic development and innovation.
In this paper, the history and reality of the development of Chinese based on higher education, and the related theoretical research and summary, using provincial panel data from 1998 to 2008 China, on the efficiency and effect of Chinese investment in higher education, and the regional difference of investment and investment efficiency, the empirical analysis and evaluation.
The overall structure of this paper consists of eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the whole of this study will be presented. The general situation of the second chapter is a literature review of existing literatures at home and abroad were summarized and combed. Focus on higher education investment and the efficiency of calculation, higher education and economic effect, i.e. the effect of economic growth and innovation ability of evaluation. The third chapter of the higher education, higher education investment, higher education investment efficiency were introduced. And the basic connotation of higher education investment China effect from the effect of economic growth and regional innovation effect were discussed. The fourth chapter to the method the evaluation of higher education investment efficiency and effect are summarized and introduced. Including data envelopment analysis, super efficiency data envelopment analysis, Malmquist index, panel data regression, The basic principle and calculating method of Gini coefficient decomposition method based on the group. The fifth chapter from various regions of China higher education investment for economic growth, and regional development of higher education Chinese investment impact on regional innovation capability in two dimensions, using panel regression method, are studied and an empirical test. In the sixth chapter, investment the efficiency of higher education in different regions China of measurement and evaluation and empirical, dynamic changes of regional China higher education investment efficiency with time was calculated and evaluated. The differences of the seventh chapter on the difference China area of higher education investment and investment efficiency are calculated, and the decomposition of differences of the region were in accordance with the the eighth chapter of this paper. The research conclusions are summarized, and relevant policy suggestions are put forward from the whole.
Through this research, can get to the Chinese higher education investment efficiency and effect, understanding and evaluation of complete and regional differences. So as to understand the development status of China higher education and higher education how to better integrate into the local economic and social development to provide a theoretical basis and decision-making reference.

【學位授予單位】：南開大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G649.2

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