大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-05 21:02
【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國志愿服務(wù)活動迅速發(fā)展,大學(xué)生志愿者數(shù)量不斷增加。但同時我們也注意到,參與志愿服務(wù)的大學(xué)生仍然只是大學(xué)生群體中的一小部分,而且有相當(dāng)一部分志愿者只是偶爾進(jìn)行志愿服務(wù),并未達(dá)到經(jīng)�；蛘叨ㄆ趨⑴c志愿服務(wù)的“理想狀態(tài)”。建立有序高效的大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制是改善這一狀況的有效途徑。 本文首先探討大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制的動力來源、構(gòu)成要素,進(jìn)而研究此機制的運行過程和運行模式,并指出目前大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制中存在的問題,以期通過這種機制的良性運行來提高大學(xué)生志愿服務(wù)的參與程度并保證志愿服務(wù)的持續(xù)性。 本文共分為六個章節(jié)： 第一章導(dǎo)論中明確選題背景和意義,對基本概念進(jìn)行界定,同時說明研究的分析框架以及使用的調(diào)查方法。 第二章闡述大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制構(gòu)建的理論視角。本文試圖運用社會資本理論分析動員機制的建構(gòu)。從認(rèn)知性社會資本與結(jié)構(gòu)性社會資本兩個方面入手,認(rèn)識其對于動員機制的指導(dǎo)作用,并提出假設(shè)。 第三章對大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制展開分析,充分利用對濟南市高校的調(diào)查資料,闡明大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制的動力來源,具體包括內(nèi)部動因與外部動因兩個部分,內(nèi)部動因即志愿者的參與動機,外部動因可分為組織驅(qū)動力和社會驅(qū)動力的影響。接下來重點分析大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制的動員主體、動員客體、動員方式與動員環(huán)境這四大構(gòu)成要素。 第四章完成大學(xué)生志愿者動員機制構(gòu)建。從動員主體的角度分析動員機制的運行過程,從靜態(tài)與動態(tài)兩個方面探討動員機制的運行模式。從靜態(tài)角度分析,動員主體通過各種動員方式對動員客體產(chǎn)生作用,使其投身到志愿服務(wù)事業(yè)中來,同時,動員環(huán)境也在動員過程中對動員客體施加影響。從動態(tài)角度分析,高校共青團(tuán)、大學(xué)生志愿服務(wù)類社團(tuán)、民間志愿服務(wù)組織這三類動員主體的動員過程都由宣傳環(huán)節(jié)、組織環(huán)節(jié)、激勵環(huán)節(jié)組成,發(fā)揮各自的優(yōu)勢,實現(xiàn)動員效應(yīng)最大化。 第五章闡述大學(xué)生志愿服務(wù)動員機制存在的問題,從動員主體、動員客體、動員方式和動員環(huán)境這四個層面,具體分析此機制存在的問題。 第六章為結(jié)論部分,驗證前文提出的三個假設(shè),對全文觀點進(jìn)行總結(jié),在社會資本理論指導(dǎo)下提出解決問題的意見。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the volunteer service activity of our country develops rapidly, the number of college student volunteers increases continuously. But at the same time, we also note that the number of college students involved in volunteering is still a small fraction of the college population, and that a significant number of volunteers are only occasionally volunteering, Did not reach the "ideal state" of regular or regular participation in volunteerism. Establishing an orderly and efficient mobilization mechanism for college students volunteers is an effective way to improve this situation. First of all, this paper discusses the motivation source and elements of the mobilization mechanism of college students volunteers, and then studies the operation process and mode of this mechanism, and points out the problems existing in the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers at present. In order to improve the participation of college students' voluntary service and ensure the continuity of volunteerism through the benign operation of this mechanism. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter clarifies the background and significance of the topic, defines the basic concepts, and explains the analytical framework of the study and the investigation methods used. The second chapter expounds the theoretical perspective of the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers. This paper attempts to use the theory of social capital to analyze the construction of mobilization mechanism. Starting from the cognitive social capital and the structural social capital, the author realizes its guiding function to the mobilization mechanism, and puts forward some hypotheses. The third chapter analyzes the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers, makes full use of the investigation data of colleges and universities in Jinan City, and clarifies the motive source of the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers, which includes two parts: internal motivation and external motivation. Internal motivation is volunteer participation motivation, external motivation can be divided into organizational driving force and social driving force. Next, it analyzes the mobilization subject, the mobilization object, the mobilization mode and the mobilization environment of the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers. The fourth chapter completes the university student volunteer mobilization mechanism construction. This paper analyzes the operation process of mobilization mechanism from the point of view of mobilization subject, and probes into the operation mode of mobilization mechanism from two aspects: static and dynamic. From the static point of view, the mobilization subject plays a role in the mobilization object through various mobilization methods, and causes it to participate in the voluntary service. At the same time, the mobilization environment also exerts influence on the mobilization object in the mobilization process. From the dynamic point of view, the mobilization process of the three kinds of mobilization subjects, namely, the Communist Youth League of higher Education, the voluntary service associations of college students, and the folk voluntary service organizations, is composed of propaganda, organization and motivation, giving full play to their respective advantages. To maximize the mobilization effect. The fifth chapter expounds the problems existing in the mobilization mechanism of college students' voluntary service, and analyzes the problems in this mechanism from four aspects: the mobilization subject, the mobilization object, the mobilization mode and the mobilization environment. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, validates the three hypotheses put forward earlier, sums up the point of view of the full text, and puts forward the suggestion of solving the problem under the guidance of the social capital theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G645.5;D632.9
本文編號：2469904
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the volunteer service activity of our country develops rapidly, the number of college student volunteers increases continuously. But at the same time, we also note that the number of college students involved in volunteering is still a small fraction of the college population, and that a significant number of volunteers are only occasionally volunteering, Did not reach the "ideal state" of regular or regular participation in volunteerism. Establishing an orderly and efficient mobilization mechanism for college students volunteers is an effective way to improve this situation. First of all, this paper discusses the motivation source and elements of the mobilization mechanism of college students volunteers, and then studies the operation process and mode of this mechanism, and points out the problems existing in the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers at present. In order to improve the participation of college students' voluntary service and ensure the continuity of volunteerism through the benign operation of this mechanism. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter clarifies the background and significance of the topic, defines the basic concepts, and explains the analytical framework of the study and the investigation methods used. The second chapter expounds the theoretical perspective of the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers. This paper attempts to use the theory of social capital to analyze the construction of mobilization mechanism. Starting from the cognitive social capital and the structural social capital, the author realizes its guiding function to the mobilization mechanism, and puts forward some hypotheses. The third chapter analyzes the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers, makes full use of the investigation data of colleges and universities in Jinan City, and clarifies the motive source of the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers, which includes two parts: internal motivation and external motivation. Internal motivation is volunteer participation motivation, external motivation can be divided into organizational driving force and social driving force. Next, it analyzes the mobilization subject, the mobilization object, the mobilization mode and the mobilization environment of the mobilization mechanism of college students' volunteers. The fourth chapter completes the university student volunteer mobilization mechanism construction. This paper analyzes the operation process of mobilization mechanism from the point of view of mobilization subject, and probes into the operation mode of mobilization mechanism from two aspects: static and dynamic. From the static point of view, the mobilization subject plays a role in the mobilization object through various mobilization methods, and causes it to participate in the voluntary service. At the same time, the mobilization environment also exerts influence on the mobilization object in the mobilization process. From the dynamic point of view, the mobilization process of the three kinds of mobilization subjects, namely, the Communist Youth League of higher Education, the voluntary service associations of college students, and the folk voluntary service organizations, is composed of propaganda, organization and motivation, giving full play to their respective advantages. To maximize the mobilization effect. The fifth chapter expounds the problems existing in the mobilization mechanism of college students' voluntary service, and analyzes the problems in this mechanism from four aspects: the mobilization subject, the mobilization object, the mobilization mode and the mobilization environment. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, validates the three hypotheses put forward earlier, sums up the point of view of the full text, and puts forward the suggestion of solving the problem under the guidance of the social capital theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G645.5;D632.9
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